Focused Passage

Matthew 22:1-14

The Wedding Banquet, the King’s Invitation, and the Messiah Who Is David’s Lord

Matthew moves from parabolic judgment against those who refuse the King’s Son, to warning against presumptuous attendance without proper response, to political testing over Caesar, to theological testing over resurrection, to legal testing over the greatest commandment, and finally to Jesus’ own question revealing that the Messiah is not merely David’s son but David’s Lord.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Once again, Jesus spoke to them in parables:

2“The kingdom of heaven is like a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son.

3He sent his servants to call those he had invited to the banquet, but they refused to come.

4Again, he sent other servants and said, ‘Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner. My oxen and fattened cattle have been killed, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’

5But they paid no attention and went away, one to his field, another to his business.

6The rest seized his servants, mistreated them, and killed them.

7The king was enraged, and he sent his troops to destroy those murderers and burn their city.

8Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding banquet is ready, but those I invited were not worthy.

9Go therefore to the crossroads and invite to the banquet as many as you can find.’

10So the servants went out into the streets and gathered everyone they could find, both evil and good, and the wedding hall was filled with guests.

11But when the king came in to see the guests, he spotted a man who was not dressed in wedding clothes.

12‘Friend,’ he asked, ‘how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But the man was speechless.

13Then the king told the servants, ‘Tie him hand and foot, and throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’

14For many are called, but few are chosen.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[Once]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionagainπάλινG3825Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularspokeἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionparablesπαραβολαῖςG3850Noun - Dative Feminine Plural-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

TheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralheavenοὐρανῶνG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralis likeὩμοιώθηG3666Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularvvvἀνθρώπῳG444Noun - Dative Masculine Singulara kingβασιλεῖG935Noun - Dative Masculine SingularwhoὅστιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularpreparedἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara wedding banquetγάμουςG1062Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralforτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularsonυἱῷG5207Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe sentἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralservantsδούλουςG1401Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralto callκαλέσαιG2564Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivethoseτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralhe had invitedκεκλημένουςG2564Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralbanquetγάμουςG1062Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralbutκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey refusedἤθελονG2309Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .οὐκG3756Adverbto comeἐλθεῖνG2064Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 4

Original words

AgainΠάλινG3825Adverbhe sentἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularotherἄλλουςG243Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralservantsδούλουςG1401Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[and] saidλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularTellΕἴπατεG2036Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralthose whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralhave been invitedκεκλημένοιςG2564Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine PluralthatἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularI have preparedἡτοίμακαG2090Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulardinnerἄριστόνG712Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraloxenταῦροίG5022Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Pluralfattened cattleσιτιστὰG4619Adjective - Nominative Neuter Pluralhave been killedτεθυμέναG2380Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctioneverything [is]πάνταG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralreadyἕτοιμαG2092Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralComeδεῦτεG1205Verb - Imperative - 2nd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralwedding banquetγάμουςG1062Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey paid no attentionἀμελήσαντεςG272Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] went awayἀπῆλθονG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-μὲνG3303ConjunctiononeὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionhisἴδιονG2398Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfieldἀγρόνG68Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionanotherὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoἐπὶG1909PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularbusinessἐμπορίανG1711Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralrestλοιποὶG3062Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralseizedκρατήσαντεςG2902Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralservantsδούλουςG1401Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralmistreated [them]ὕβρισανG5195Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionkilled [them]ἀπέκτεινανG615Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 7

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularkingβασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas enragedὠργίσθηG3710Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe sentπέμψαςG3992Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluraltroopsστρατεύματαG4753Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralto destroyἀπώλεσενG622Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthoseἐκείνουςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralmurderersφονεῖςG5406Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionburnἐνέπρησενG1714Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularcityπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

ThenτότεG5119Adverbhe saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularservantsδούλοιςG1401Noun - Dative Masculine Plural-μὲνG3303ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwedding banquetγάμοςG1062Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularreadyἕτοιμόςG2092Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionthoseοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralI invitedκεκλημένοιG2564Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralwereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralnotοὐκG3756AdverbworthyἄξιοιG514Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 9

Original words

GoπορεύεσθεG4198Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralthereforeοὖνG3767ConjunctiontoἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralcrossroadsδιεξόδουςG1327Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural. . .τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Plural. . .ὁδῶνG3598Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioninviteκαλέσατεG2564Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralbanquetγάμουςG1062Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralas many asὅσουςG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .ἐὰνG1437Conjunctionyou can findεὕρητεG2147Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 10

Original words

SoΚαὶG2532Conjunction-ἐκεῖνοιG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluraltheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralservantsδοῦλοιG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwent outἐξελθόντεςG1831Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralstreetsὁδοὺςG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural[and] gatheredσυνήγαγονG4863Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraleveryoneπάνταςG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .οὓςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Pluralthey could findεὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralbothτεG5037ConjunctionevilπονηρούςG4190Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongoodἀγαθούςG18Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwedding hallγάμος*G1062Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas filledἐπλήσθηG4130Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularwith guestsἀνακειμένωνG345Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 11

Original words

But whenδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularkingβασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularcame inΕἰσελθὼνG1525Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto seeθεάσασθαιG2300Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddletheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralguestsἀνακειμένουςG345Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Pluralhe spottedεἶδενG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara manἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-ἐκεῖG1563Adverb[who was] notοὐκG3756AdverbdressedἐνδεδυμένονG1746Verb - Perfect Participle Middle - Accusative Masculine Singularin weddingγάμουG1062Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularclothesἔνδυμαG1742Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 12

Original words

FriendἙταῖρεG2083Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionhe askedλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularhowπῶςG4459Adverbdid you get inεἰσῆλθεςG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularhereὧδεG5602AdverbvvvμὴG3361AdverbwithoutἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularweddingγάμουG1062Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularclothesἔνδυμαG1742Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[the man] was speechlessἐφιμώθηG5392Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 13

Original words

ThenΤότεG5119AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularkingβασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralservantsδιακόνοιςG1249Noun - Dative Masculine PluralTieΔήσαντεςG1210Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularhandχεῖραςG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfootπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[and] throw himἐκβάλετεG1544Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularouterἐξώτερονG1857Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - ComparativedarknessσκότοςG4655Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[where] thereἐκεῖG1563Adverbwill beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularweepingκλαυθμὸςG2805Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulargnashingβρυγμὸςG1030Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralteethὀδόντωνG3599Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 14

Original words

ForγάρG1063ConjunctionmanyΠολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralareεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralcalledκλητοὶG2822Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralbutδὲG1161Conjunctionfew [are]ὀλίγοιG3641Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralchosenἐκλεκτοίG1588Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.