Focused Passage

Luke 22:7-23

The Passover Betrayal, the New Covenant Meal, and the Suffering Servant King

The leaders plot, Judas betrays, Jesus prepares and interprets the Passover as the new covenant in his blood, teaches servant greatness, warns and prays for Peter, submits to the Father in agony, is betrayed and arrested, is denied by Peter, is mocked by men, and confesses before the council that he is the Son of Man and Son of God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed.

8Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”

9“Where do You want us to prepare it?” they asked.

10He answered, “When you enter the city, a man carrying a jug of water will meet you. Follow him to the house he enters,

11and say to the owner of that house, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’

12And he will show you a large upper room, already furnished. Make preparations there.”

13So they went and found it just as Jesus had told them. And they prepared the Passover.

14When the hour had come, Jesus reclined at the table with His apostles.

15And He said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before My suffering.

16For I tell you that I will not eat it again until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.”

17After taking the cup, He gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among yourselves.

18For I tell you that I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.”

19And He took the bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body, given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.”

20In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you.

21Look! The hand of My betrayer is with Mine on the table.

22Indeed, the Son of Man will go as it has been determined, but woe to that man who betrays Him.”

23Then they began to question among themselves which of them was going to do this.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

ThenδὲG1161ConjunctioncameἮλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulardayἡμέραG2250Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralUnleavened [Bread]ἀζύμωνG106Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralonἐνG1722PrepositionwhichG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularPassover lambπάσχαG3957Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularwas toἔδειG1163Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularbe sacrificedθύεσθαιG2380Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Verse 8

Original words

-καὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] sentἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularPeterΠέτρονG4074Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionJohnἸωάννηνG2491Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularsayingεἰπώνG2036Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularGoΠορευθέντεςG4198Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] make preparationsἑτοιμάσατεG2090Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralfor usἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluraltoἵναG2443ConjunctioneatφάγωμενG5315Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularPassoverπάσχαG3957Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 9

Original words

WhereΠοῦG4226Adverbdo You wantθέλειςG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularus to prepare [it]ἑτοιμάσωμενG2090Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey askedεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularHe answeredεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularvvvὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralWhen you enterεἰσελθόντωνG1525Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularcityπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine Singulara manἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcarryingβαστάζωνG941Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singulara jugκεράμιονG2765Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof waterὕδατοςG5204Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularwill meetσυναντήσειG4876Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralFollowἀκολουθήσατεG190Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhouseοἰκίανG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-εἰςG1519Preposition-ἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singularhe entersεἰσπορεύεταιG1531Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 11

Original words

andκαὶG2532ConjunctionsayἐρεῖτεG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularownerοἰκοδεσπότῃG3617Noun - Dative Masculine Singularof thatτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularhouseοἰκίαςG3614Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularTeacherΔιδάσκαλοςG1320Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularasksΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-σοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularWhereΠοῦG4226AdverbisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularguest roomκατάλυμαG2646Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularwhereὅπουG3699AdverbI may eatφάγωG5315Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularPassoverπάσχαG3957Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularwithμετὰG3326PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητῶνG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 12

Original words

And heκἀκεῖνοςG2548Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill showδείξειG1166Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plurala largeμέγαG3173Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularupper roomἀνάγαιονG508Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularalready furnishedἐστρωμένονG4766Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter SingularMake preparationsἑτοιμάσατεG2090Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralthereἐκεῖG1563Adverb
Verse 13

Original words

SoδὲG1161Conjunctionthey wentἈπελθόντεςG565Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] found [it]εὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluraljust asκαθὼςG2531Adverb[Jesus] had toldεἰρήκειG2046Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralAndκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey preparedἡτοίμασανG2090Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularPassoverπάσχαG3957Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 14

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionWhenὅτεG3753AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularhourὥραG5610Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularhad comeἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular[Jesus] reclined at the tableἀνέπεσενG377Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionwithσὺνG4862PrepositionHisαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralapostlesἀπόστολοιG652Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 15

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvἘπιθυμίᾳG1939Noun - Dative Feminine SingularI have eagerly desiredἐπεθύμησαG1937Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto eatφαγεῖνG5315Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivethisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularPassoverπάσχαG3957Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularwithμεθ’G3326PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralbeforeπρὸG4253Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularMyμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularsufferingπαθεῖνG3958Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 16

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionvvv〈οὐκέτι〉G3765AdverbvvvοὐG3756AdverbvvvμὴG3361AdverbI will not eatφάγωG5315Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularitαὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singularagain untilἕωςG2193Preposition. . .ὅτουG3755Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singularit is fulfilledπληρωθῇG4137Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείᾳG932Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

AfterΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontakingδεξάμενοςG1209Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular[the] cupποτήριονG4221Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[He] gave thanksεὐχαριστήσαςG2168Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularTakeΛάβετεG2983Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiondivide [it]διαμερίσατεG1266Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralamongεἰςG1519PrepositionyourselvesἑαυτούςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 18

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbvvvμὴG3361AdverbI will not drinkπίωG4095Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularofἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularfruitγενήματοςG1081Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularvineἀμπέλουG288Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularfromἀπὸG575Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularnow onνῦνG3568AdverbuntilἕωςG2193Preposition. . .οὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularcomesἔλθῃG2064Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe tookλαβὼνG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[the] breadἄρτονG740Noun - Accusative Masculine Singulargave thanksεὐχαριστήσαςG2168Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] broke [it]ἔκλασενG2806Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiongave [it]ἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralsayingλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularThisΤοῦτόG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularbodyσῶμάG4983Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingulargivenδιδόμενονG1325Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularforὑπὲρG5228PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluraldoποιεῖτεG4160Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularinεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularremembranceἀνάμνησινG364Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof MeἐμὴνG1699Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 1st Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionIn the same wayὡσαύτωςG5615AdverbafterμετὰG3326Preposition. . .τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularsupperδειπνῆσαιG1172Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[He took] theτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularcupποτήριονG4221Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularsayingλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularThisΤοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularcup [is]ποτήριονG4221Noun - Nominative Neuter SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularnewκαινὴG2537Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularcovenantδιαθήκηG1242Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularbloodαἵματίG129Noun - Dative Neuter SingularwhichτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularis poured outἐκχυννόμενονG1632Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularforὑπὲρG5228PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Some manuscripts end verse 19 after This is My body and do not include verse 20.
Verse 21

Original words

vvvΠλὴνG4133ConjunctionLookἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularTheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularhandχεὶρG5495Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof My betrayerπαραδιδόντοςG3860Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular. . .μεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular[is] withμετ’G3326PrepositionMineἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulartableτραπέζηςG5132Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 22

Original words

-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionIndeedμὲνG3303ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwill goπορεύεταιG4198Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularasκατὰG2596Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularit has been determinedὡρισμένονG3724Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter SingularbutπλὴνG4133ConjunctionwoeοὐαὶG3759Interjection-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto thatἐκείνῳG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularmanἀνθρώπῳG444Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-δι’G1223PrepositionwhoοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singularbetrays HimπαραδίδοταιG3860Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 23

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheyαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person PluralbeganἤρξαντοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Pluralto questionσυζητεῖνG4802Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveamongπρὸςG4314PrepositionthemselvesἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwhichτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ἄραG686ConjunctionofἐξG1537PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralwasεἴηG1510Verb - Present Optative Active - 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulargoingμέλλωνG3195Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto doπράσσεινG4238Verb - Present Infinitive ActivethisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.