Focused Passage

Luke 22:7-23

The Passover Betrayal, the New Covenant Meal, and the Suffering Servant King

The leaders plot, Judas betrays, Jesus prepares and interprets the Passover as the new covenant in his blood, teaches servant greatness, warns and prays for Peter, submits to the Father in agony, is betrayed and arrested, is denied by Peter, is mocked by men, and confesses before the council that he is the Son of Man and Son of God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7 Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed.

8 Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”

9 “Where do You want us to prepare it?” they asked.

10 He answered, “When you enter the city, a man carrying a jug of water will meet you. Follow him to the house he enters,

11 and say to the owner of that house, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’

12 And he will show you a large upper room, already furnished. Make preparations there.”

13 So they went and found it just as Jesus had told them. And they prepared the Passover.

14 When the hour had come, Jesus reclined at the table with His apostles.

15 And He said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before My suffering.

16 For I tell you that I will not eat it again until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.”

17 After taking the cup, He gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among yourselves.

18 For I tell you that I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.”

19 And He took the bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body, given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.”

20 In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you.

21 Look! The hand of My betrayer is with Mine on the table.

22 Indeed, the Son of Man will go as it has been determined, but woe to that man who betrays Him.”

23 Then they began to question among themselves which of them was going to do this.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

Then δὲ G1161 Conjunction came Ἦλθεν G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular day ἡμέρα G2250 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural Unleavened [Bread] ἀζύμων G106 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural on ἐν G1722 Preposition which G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular Passover lamb πάσχα G3957 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular was to ἔδει G1163 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular be sacrificed θύεσθαι G2380 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Verse 8

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Jesus] sent ἀπέστειλεν G649 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Peter Πέτρον G4074 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction John Ἰωάννην G2491 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular saying εἰπών G2036 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular Go Πορευθέντες G4198 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural [and] make preparations ἑτοιμάσατε G2090 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural for us ἡμῖν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction eat φάγωμεν G5315 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular Passover πάσχα G3957 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 9

Original words

Where Ποῦ G4226 Adverb do You want θέλεις G2309 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular us to prepare [it] ἑτοιμάσωμεν G2090 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural - δὲ G1161 Conjunction - Οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural they asked εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular He answered εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural vvv Ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular vvv ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural When you enter εἰσελθόντων G1525 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular city πόλιν G4172 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular a man ἄνθρωπος G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular carrying βαστάζων G941 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular a jug κεράμιον G2765 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular of water ὕδατος G5204 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular will meet συναντήσει G4876 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural Follow ἀκολουθήσατε G190 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular house οἰκίαν G3614 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - εἰς G1519 Preposition - ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular he enters εἰσπορεύεται G1531 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 11

Original words

and καὶ G2532 Conjunction say ἐρεῖτε G2046 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural to the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular owner οἰκοδεσπότῃ G3617 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular of that τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular house οἰκίας G3614 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular The G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Teacher Διδάσκαλος G1320 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular asks Λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular Where Ποῦ G4226 Adverb is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular guest room κατάλυμα G2646 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular where ὅπου G3699 Adverb I may eat φάγω G5315 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular Passover πάσχα G3957 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular with μετὰ G3326 Preposition My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural disciples μαθητῶν G3101 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 12

Original words

And he κἀκεῖνος G2548 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular will show δείξει G1166 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural a large μέγα G3173 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular upper room ἀνάγαιον G508 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular already furnished ἐστρωμένον G4766 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular Make preparations ἑτοιμάσατε G2090 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural there ἐκεῖ G1563 Adverb
Verse 13

Original words

So δὲ G1161 Conjunction they went Ἀπελθόντες G565 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural [and] found [it] εὗρον G2147 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural just as καθὼς G2531 Adverb [Jesus] had told εἰρήκει G2046 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural And καὶ G2532 Conjunction they prepared ἡτοίμασαν G2090 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular Passover πάσχα G3957 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 14

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction When ὅτε G3753 Adverb the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular hour ὥρα G5610 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular had come ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular [Jesus] reclined at the table ἀνέπεσεν G377 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction with σὺν G4862 Preposition His αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural apostles ἀπόστολοι G652 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 15

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction He said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to πρὸς G4314 Preposition them αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural vvv Ἐπιθυμίᾳ G1939 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular I have eagerly desired ἐπεθύμησα G1937 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular to eat φαγεῖν G5315 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active this τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular Passover πάσχα G3957 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular with μεθ’ G3326 Preposition you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural before πρὸ G4253 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular My με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular suffering παθεῖν G3958 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 16

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv 〈οὐκέτι〉 G3765 Adverb vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb I will not eat φάγω G5315 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular it αὐτὸ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular again until ἕως G2193 Preposition . . . ὅτου G3755 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular it is fulfilled πληρωθῇ G4137 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλείᾳ G932 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

After Καὶ G2532 Conjunction taking δεξάμενος G1209 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular [the] cup ποτήριον G4221 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular [He] gave thanks εὐχαριστήσας G2168 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [and] said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Take Λάβετε G2983 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural this τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction divide [it] διαμερίσατε G1266 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural among εἰς G1519 Preposition yourselves ἑαυτούς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 18

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb I will not drink πίω G4095 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular of ἀπὸ G575 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular fruit γενήματος G1081 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular vine ἀμπέλου G288 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular now on νῦν G3568 Adverb until ἕως G2193 Preposition . . . οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλεία G932 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular comes ἔλθῃ G2064 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction He took λαβὼν G2983 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [the] bread ἄρτον G740 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular gave thanks εὐχαριστήσας G2168 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [and] broke [it] ἔκλασεν G2806 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction gave [it] ἔδωκεν G1325 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural saying λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular This Τοῦτό G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular body σῶμά G4983 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular given διδόμενον G1325 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular for ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural do ποιεῖτε G4160 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural this τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular in εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular remembrance ἀνάμνησιν G364 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of Me ἐμὴν G1699 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 1st Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction In the same way ὡσαύτως G5615 Adverb after μετὰ G3326 Preposition . . . τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular supper δειπνῆσαι G1172 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active [He took] the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular cup ποτήριον G4221 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular saying λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular This Τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular cup [is] ποτήριον G4221 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular new καινὴ G2537 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular covenant διαθήκη G1242 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular blood αἵματί G129 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular which τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular is poured out ἐκχυννόμενον G1632 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular for ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Some manuscripts end verse 19 after This is My body and do not include verse 20.
Verse 21

Original words

vvv Πλὴν G4133 Conjunction Look ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular The G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular hand χεὶρ G5495 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular vvv τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of My betrayer παραδιδόντος G3860 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular . . . με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular [is] with μετ’ G3326 Preposition Mine ἐμοῦ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular table τραπέζης G5132 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 22

Original words

- ὅτι G3754 Conjunction Indeed μὲν G3303 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Son Υἱὸς G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Man ἀνθρώπου G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular will go πορεύεται G4198 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular as κατὰ G2596 Preposition - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular it has been determined ὡρισμένον G3724 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular but πλὴν G4133 Conjunction woe οὐαὶ G3759 Interjection - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular to that ἐκείνῳ G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular man ἀνθρώπῳ G444 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular - δι’ G1223 Preposition who οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular betrays Him παραδίδοται G3860 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 23

Original words

Then Καὶ G2532 Conjunction they αὐτοὶ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural began ἤρξαντο G756 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural to question συζητεῖν G4802 Verb - Present Infinitive Active among πρὸς G4314 Preposition themselves ἑαυτοὺς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular which τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular - ἄρα G686 Conjunction of ἐξ G1537 Preposition them αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural was εἴη G1510 Verb - Present Optative Active - 3rd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular going μέλλων G3195 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular to do πράσσειν G4238 Verb - Present Infinitive Active this τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.