Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 11:16-33

Godly Jealousy, False Apostles, and Boasting in Weakness

Paul moves from godly jealousy for the church's purity, to warning against another Jesus and a different gospel, to exposing false apostles, and finally to an ironic boast in suffering, weakness, and humiliating deliverance.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

16I repeat: Let no one take me for a fool. But if you do, then receive me as a fool, so that I too may boast a little.

17In this confident boasting of mine, I am not speaking as the Lord would, but as a fool.

18Since many are boasting according to the flesh, I too will boast.

19For you gladly put up with fools, since you are so wise.

20In fact, you even put up with anyone who enslaves you or exploits you or takes advantage of you or exalts himself or strikes you in the face.

21To my shame I concede that we were too weak for that! Speaking as a fool, however, I can match what anyone else dares to boast about.

22Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they descendants of Abraham? So am I.

23Are they servants of Christ? (I am speaking as if I were out of my mind.) I am so much more: in harder labor, in more imprisonments, in worse beatings, in frequent danger of death.

24Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one.

25Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked. I spent a night and a day in the open sea.

26In my frequent journeys, I have been in danger from rivers and from bandits, in danger from my countrymen and from the Gentiles, in danger in the city and in the country, in danger on the sea and among false brothers,

27in labor and toil and often without sleep, in hunger and thirst and often without food, in cold and exposure.

28Apart from these external trials, I face daily the pressure of my concern for all the churches.

29Who is weak, and I am not weak? Who is led into sin, and I do not burn with grief?

30If I must boast, I will boast of the things that show my weakness.

31The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, who is forever worthy of praise, knows that I am not lying.

32In Damascus, the governor under King Aretas secured the city of the Damascenes in order to arrest me.

33But I was lowered in a basket through a window in the wall and escaped his grasp.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 16

Original words

vvvΠάλινG3825AdverbI repeatλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular{Let} noμήG3361AdverboneτίςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingulartakeδόξῃG1380Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularforεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive Activea foolἄφροναG878Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularButδὲG1161ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunction[you do]μή¦γεG1490Particle[then] receiveδέξασθέG1209Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person PluralmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular-κἂνG2579AdverbasὡςG5613Adverba foolἄφροναG878Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionI tooκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularmay boastκαυχήσωμαιG2744Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 1st Person SingularaτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularlittleμικρόνG3398Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 17

Original words

-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-λαλῶG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularInἐνG1722PrepositionthisταύτῃG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularconfidentὑποστάσειG5287Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularboasting [of mine]καυχήσεωςG2746Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756AdverbI am not speakingλαλῶG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularasκατὰG2596Preposition[the] Lord {would}ΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionasὡςG5613Adverb-ἐνG1722Prepositiona foolἀφροσύνῃG877Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

SinceἐπεὶG1893ConjunctionmanyπολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralare boastingκαυχῶνταιG2744Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralaccording toκατὰG2596Prepositionthe〈τὴν〉G3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularfleshσάρκαG4561Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularI tooκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularwill boastκαυχήσομαιG2744Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionyou gladly put up withἀνέχεσθεG430Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural. . .ἡδέωςG2234Adverb-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralfoolsἀφρόνωνG878Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralsince you areὄντεςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralso wiseφρόνιμοιG5429Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 20

Original words

In factγὰρG1063Conjunctionyou even put up withἀνέχεσθεG430Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural-εἴG1487Conjunctionanyone whoτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularenslavesκαταδουλοῖG2615Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural[or]εἴG1487Conjunction. . .τιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularexploits [you]κατεσθίειG2719Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[or]εἴG1487Conjunction. . .τιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singulartakes advantage [of you]λαμβάνειG2983Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[or]εἴG1487Conjunction. . .τιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularexalts himselfἐπαίρεταιG1869Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular[or]εἴG1487Conjunction. . .τιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularstrikesδέρειG1194Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralinεἰςG1519Prepositionthe faceπρόσωπονG4383Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 21

Original words

ToκατὰG2596Preposition[my] shameἀτιμίανG819Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularI concedeλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-ὡςG5613AdverbthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Pluralwere too weak [for that]ἠσθενήκαμενG770Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralSpeakingλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularvvvἐνG1722Prepositionas a foolἀφροσύνῃG877Noun - Dative Feminine Singularhoweverδ’G1161ConjunctionI canκἀγώG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular[match]τολμῶG5111Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-ἘνG1722PrepositionwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singularanyone elseτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἄνG302Particledares [to boast about]τολμᾷG5111Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 22

Original words

Are theyεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHebrewsἙβραῖοίG1445Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralSo am IκἀγώG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularAre theyεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralIsraelitesἸσραηλῖταίG2475Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralSo am IκἀγώG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularAre theyεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraldescendantsσπέρμαG4690Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularof AbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularSo am IκἀγώG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular
Verse 23

Original words

Are theyεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralservantsδιάκονοιG1249Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralof ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularI am speakingλαλῶG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularas if I were out of my mindπαραφρονῶνG3912Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularI amἐγώG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularso much moreὑπὲρG5228AdverbinἐνG1722PrepositionharderπερισσοτέρωςG4057AdverblaborκόποιςG2873Noun - Dative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionmoreπερισσοτέρωςG4057AdverbimprisonmentsφυλακαῖςG5438Noun - Dative Feminine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionworseὑπερβαλλόντωςG5234AdverbbeatingsπληγαῖςG4127Noun - Dative Feminine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionfrequentπολλάκιςG4178Adverbdanger of deathθανάτοιςG2288Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 24

Original words

Five timesπεντάκιςG3999AdverbI receivedἔλαβονG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularfromὙπὸG5259Preposition[the] JewsἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural[the] forty [lashes]τεσσεράκονταG5062Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralminusπαρὰG3844PrepositiononeμίανG1520Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 25

Original words

Three timesτρὶςG5151AdverbI was beaten with rodsἐραβδίσθηνG4463Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person SingularonceἅπαξG530AdverbI was stonedἐλιθάσθηνG3034Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singularthree timesτρὶςG5151AdverbI was shipwreckedἐναυάγησαG3489Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularI spentπεποίηκαG4160Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singulara night and a dayνυχθήμερονG3574Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularopen [sea]βυθῷG1037Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 26

Original words

In my frequent journeysὁδοιπορίαιςG3597Noun - Dative Feminine Plural. . .πολλάκιςG4178Adverb[I have been] in dangerκινδύνοιςG2794Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralfrom riversποταμῶνG4215Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural[and]κινδύνοιςG2794Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralfrom banditsλῃστῶνG3027Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralin dangerκινδύνοιςG2794Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralfrom [my]ἐκG1537PrepositioncountrymenγένουςG1085Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular[and]κινδύνοιςG2794Noun - Dative Masculine PluralfromἐξG1537Preposition[the] GentilesἐθνῶνG1484Noun - Genitive Neuter Pluralin dangerκινδύνοιςG2794Noun - Dative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722Preposition[the] cityπόλειG4172Noun - Dative Feminine Singular[and]κινδύνοιςG2794Noun - Dative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722Preposition[the] countryἐρημίᾳG2047Noun - Dative Feminine Singularin dangerκινδύνοιςG2794Noun - Dative Masculine PluralonἐνG1722Preposition[the] seaθαλάσσῃG2281Noun - Dative Feminine Singular[and]κινδύνοιςG2794Noun - Dative Masculine PluralamongἐνG1722Prepositionfalse brothersψευδαδέλφοιςG5569Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 27

Original words

in laborκόπῳG2873Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontoilμόχθῳG3449Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[and] oftenπολλάκιςG4178AdverbvvvἐνG1722Prepositionwithout sleepἀγρυπνίαιςG70Noun - Dative Feminine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionhungerλιμῷG3042Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionthirstδίψειG1373Noun - Dative Neuter Singular[and] oftenπολλάκιςG4178AdverbvvvἐνG1722Prepositionwithout foodνηστείαιςG3521Noun - Dative Feminine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositioncoldψύχειG5592Noun - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionexposureγυμνότητιG1132Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 28

Original words

Apart fromΧωρὶςG5565Prepositionthese externalπαρεκτὸςG3924Adverb[trials]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralI [face]μοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singularvvvκαθ’G2596PrepositionvvvG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulardailyἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularpressureἐπίστασίςG1999Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular[of my]G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularconcernμέριμναG3308Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularfor allπασῶνG3956Adjective - Genitive Feminine PluraltheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluralchurchesἐκκλησιῶνG1577Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 29

Original words

WhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularis weakἀσθενεῖG770Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI am not weakἀσθενῶG770Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularWhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularis led into sinσκανδαλίζεταιG4624Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular{do} notοὐκG3756Adverbburn with griefπυροῦμαιG4448Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular
Verse 30

Original words

IfΕἰG1487ConjunctionI mustδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularboastκαυχᾶσθαιG2744Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveI will boastκαυχήσομαιG2744Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular[of] the thingsτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plural[that show]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularweaknessἀσθενείαςG769Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 31

Original words

TheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionFatherΠατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularisὢνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralforeverαἰῶναςG165Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralworthy of praiseεὐλογητὸςG2128Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularknowsοἶδενG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbI am not lyingψεύδομαιG5574Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or forever blessed
Verse 32

Original words

InἐνG1722PrepositionDamascusΔαμασκῷG1154Noun - Dative Feminine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulargovernorἐθνάρχηςG1481Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularunderτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularKingβασιλέωςG935Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularAretasἉρέταG702Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsecuredἐφρούρειG5432Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularcityπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof the DamascenesΔαμασκηνῶνG1153Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralin order to arrestπιάσαιG4084Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivemeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 33

Original words

ButκαὶG2532ConjunctionI was loweredἐχαλάσθηνG5465Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person SingularinἐνG1722Prepositiona basketσαργάνῃG4553Noun - Dative Feminine SingularthroughδιὰG1223Prepositiona windowθυρίδοςG2376Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularinδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularwallτείχουςG5038Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionescapedἐξέφυγονG1628Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralgraspχεῖραςG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural

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