Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 11:16-33

Godly Jealousy, False Apostles, and Boasting in Weakness

Paul moves from godly jealousy for the church's purity, to warning against another Jesus and a different gospel, to exposing false apostles, and finally to an ironic boast in suffering, weakness, and humiliating deliverance.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

16 I repeat: Let no one take me for a fool. But if you do, then receive me as a fool, so that I too may boast a little.

17 In this confident boasting of mine, I am not speaking as the Lord would, but as a fool.

18 Since many are boasting according to the flesh, I too will boast.

19 For you gladly put up with fools, since you are so wise.

20 In fact, you even put up with anyone who enslaves you or exploits you or takes advantage of you or exalts himself or strikes you in the face.

21 To my shame I concede that we were too weak for that! Speaking as a fool, however, I can match what anyone else dares to boast about.

22 Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they descendants of Abraham? So am I.

23 Are they servants of Christ? (I am speaking as if I were out of my mind.) I am so much more: in harder labor, in more imprisonments, in worse beatings, in frequent danger of death.

24 Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one.

25 Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked. I spent a night and a day in the open sea.

26 In my frequent journeys, I have been in danger from rivers and from bandits, in danger from my countrymen and from the Gentiles, in danger in the city and in the country, in danger on the sea and among false brothers,

27 in labor and toil and often without sleep, in hunger and thirst and often without food, in cold and exposure.

28 Apart from these external trials, I face daily the pressure of my concern for all the churches.

29 Who is weak, and I am not weak? Who is led into sin, and I do not burn with grief?

30 If I must boast, I will boast of the things that show my weakness.

31 The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, who is forever worthy of praise, knows that I am not lying.

32 In Damascus, the governor under King Aretas secured the city of the Damascenes in order to arrest me.

33 But I was lowered in a basket through a window in the wall and escaped his grasp.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 16

Original words

vvv Πάλιν G3825 Adverb I repeat λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular {Let} no μή G3361 Adverb one τίς G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular take δόξῃ G1380 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular for εἶναι G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active a fool ἄφρονα G878 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular But δὲ G1161 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction [you do] μή¦γε G1490 Particle [then] receive δέξασθέ G1209 Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Plural me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular - κἂν G2579 Adverb as ὡς G5613 Adverb a fool ἄφρονα G878 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction I too κἀγὼ G2504 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular may boast καυχήσωμαι G2744 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 1st Person Singular a τι G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular little μικρόν G3398 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 17

Original words

- G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular - λαλῶ G2980 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular In ἐν G1722 Preposition this ταύτῃ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular confident ὑποστάσει G5287 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular boasting [of mine] καυχήσεως G2746 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb I am not speaking λαλῶ G2980 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular as κατὰ G2596 Preposition [the] Lord {would} Κύριον G2962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular but ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction as ὡς G5613 Adverb - ἐν G1722 Preposition a fool ἀφροσύνῃ G877 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

Since ἐπεὶ G1893 Conjunction many πολλοὶ G4183 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural are boasting καυχῶνται G2744 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural according to κατὰ G2596 Preposition the 〈τὴν〉 G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular flesh σάρκα G4561 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular I too κἀγὼ G2504 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular will boast καυχήσομαι G2744 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction you gladly put up with ἀνέχεσθε G430 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural . . . ἡδέως G2234 Adverb - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural fools ἀφρόνων G878 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural since you are ὄντες G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural so wise φρόνιμοι G5429 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 20

Original words

In fact γὰρ G1063 Conjunction you even put up with ἀνέχεσθε G430 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural - εἴ G1487 Conjunction anyone who τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular enslaves καταδουλοῖ G2615 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural [or] εἴ G1487 Conjunction . . . τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular exploits [you] κατεσθίει G2719 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [or] εἴ G1487 Conjunction . . . τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular takes advantage [of you] λαμβάνει G2983 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [or] εἴ G1487 Conjunction . . . τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular exalts himself ἐπαίρεται G1869 Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular [or] εἴ G1487 Conjunction . . . τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular strikes δέρει G1194 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural in εἰς G1519 Preposition the face πρόσωπον G4383 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 21

Original words

To κατὰ G2596 Preposition [my] shame ἀτιμίαν G819 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular I concede λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - ὡς G5613 Adverb that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction we ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural were too weak [for that] ἠσθενήκαμεν G770 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural Speaking λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition as a fool ἀφροσύνῃ G877 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular however δ’ G1161 Conjunction I can κἀγώ G2504 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular [match] τολμῶ G5111 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - Ἐν G1722 Preposition what G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular anyone else τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . ἄν G302 Particle dares [to boast about] τολμᾷ G5111 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 22

Original words

Are they εἰσιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Hebrews Ἑβραῖοί G1445 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural So am I κἀγώ G2504 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular Are they εἰσιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Israelites Ἰσραηλῖταί G2475 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural So am I κἀγώ G2504 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular Are they εἰσιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural descendants σπέρμα G4690 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular of Abraham Ἀβραάμ G11 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular So am I κἀγώ G2504 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular
Verse 23

Original words

Are they εἰσιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural servants διάκονοι G1249 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural of Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular I am speaking λαλῶ G2980 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular as if I were out of my mind παραφρονῶν G3912 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular I am ἐγώ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular so much more ὑπὲρ G5228 Adverb in ἐν G1722 Preposition harder περισσοτέρως G4057 Adverb labor κόποις G2873 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition more περισσοτέρως G4057 Adverb imprisonments φυλακαῖς G5438 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition worse ὑπερβαλλόντως G5234 Adverb beatings πληγαῖς G4127 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition frequent πολλάκις G4178 Adverb danger of death θανάτοις G2288 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 24

Original words

Five times πεντάκις G3999 Adverb I received ἔλαβον G2983 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular from Ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition [the] Jews Ἰουδαίων G2453 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural [the] forty [lashes] τεσσεράκοντα G5062 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural minus παρὰ G3844 Preposition one μίαν G1520 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 25

Original words

Three times τρὶς G5151 Adverb I was beaten with rods ἐραβδίσθην G4463 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular once ἅπαξ G530 Adverb I was stoned ἐλιθάσθην G3034 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular three times τρὶς G5151 Adverb I was shipwrecked ἐναυάγησα G3489 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular I spent πεποίηκα G4160 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular a night and a day νυχθήμερον G3574 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular open [sea] βυθῷ G1037 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 26

Original words

In my frequent journeys ὁδοιπορίαις G3597 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural . . . πολλάκις G4178 Adverb [I have been] in danger κινδύνοις G2794 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural from rivers ποταμῶν G4215 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural [and] κινδύνοις G2794 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural from bandits λῃστῶν G3027 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural in danger κινδύνοις G2794 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural from [my] ἐκ G1537 Preposition countrymen γένους G1085 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular [and] κινδύνοις G2794 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural from ἐξ G1537 Preposition [the] Gentiles ἐθνῶν G1484 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural in danger κινδύνοις G2794 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] city πόλει G4172 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular [and] κινδύνοις G2794 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] country ἐρημίᾳ G2047 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular in danger κινδύνοις G2794 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural on ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] sea θαλάσσῃ G2281 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular [and] κινδύνοις G2794 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural among ἐν G1722 Preposition false brothers ψευδαδέλφοις G5569 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 27

Original words

in labor κόπῳ G2873 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction toil μόχθῳ G3449 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular [and] often πολλάκις G4178 Adverb vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition without sleep ἀγρυπνίαις G70 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition hunger λιμῷ G3042 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction thirst δίψει G1373 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular [and] often πολλάκις G4178 Adverb vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition without food νηστείαις G3521 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition cold ψύχει G5592 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction exposure γυμνότητι G1132 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 28

Original words

Apart from Χωρὶς G5565 Preposition these external παρεκτὸς G3924 Adverb [trials] τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural I [face] μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular vvv καθ’ G2596 Preposition vvv G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular daily ἡμέραν G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular pressure ἐπίστασίς G1999 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular [of my] G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular concern μέριμνα G3308 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular for all πασῶν G3956 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Plural churches ἐκκλησιῶν G1577 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 29

Original words

Who τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular is weak ἀσθενεῖ G770 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb I am not weak ἀσθενῶ G770 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular Who τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular is led into sin σκανδαλίζεται G4624 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular {do} not οὐκ G3756 Adverb burn with grief πυροῦμαι G4448 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular
Verse 30

Original words

If Εἰ G1487 Conjunction I must δεῖ G1163 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular boast καυχᾶσθαι G2744 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive I will boast καυχήσομαι G2744 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular [of] the things τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural [that show] τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular my μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular weakness ἀσθενείας G769 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 31

Original words

The G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular God Θεὸς G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Father Πατὴρ G3962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Lord Κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular is ὢν G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv εἰς G1519 Preposition vvv τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural forever αἰῶνας G165 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural worthy of praise εὐλογητὸς G2128 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular knows οἶδεν G1492 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb I am not lying ψεύδομαι G5574 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or forever blessed
Verse 32

Original words

In ἐν G1722 Preposition Damascus Δαμασκῷ G1154 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular governor ἐθνάρχης G1481 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular under τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular King βασιλέως G935 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Aretas Ἁρέτα G702 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular secured ἐφρούρει G5432 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular city πόλιν G4172 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of the Damascenes Δαμασκηνῶν G1153 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural in order to arrest πιάσαι G4084 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 33

Original words

But καὶ G2532 Conjunction I was lowered ἐχαλάσθην G5465 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition a basket σαργάνῃ G4553 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular through διὰ G1223 Preposition a window θυρίδος G2376 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular in διὰ G1223 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular wall τείχους G5038 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction escaped ἐξέφυγον G1628 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural grasp χεῖρας G5495 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.