Focused Passage

John 20:1-18

The Risen Lord: Empty Tomb, Eyewitness Faith, Peace, Mission, Spirit, Thomas, and the Purpose of the Gospel

Mary discovers the opened tomb, Peter and the beloved disciple inspect the grave cloths, Mary encounters the risen Jesus, Jesus appears to the fearful disciples with peace and mission, Thomas moves from unbelief to worshipful confession, and John declares that the Gospel was written so readers may believe and have life in Jesus’ name.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance.

2So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved. “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb,” she said, “and we do not know where they have put Him!”

3Then Peter and the other disciple set out for the tomb.

4The two were running together, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first.

5He bent down and looked in at the linen cloths lying there, but he did not go in.

6Simon Peter arrived just after him. He entered the tomb and saw the linen cloths lying there.

7The cloth that had been around Jesus’ head was rolled up, lying separate from the linen cloths.

8Then the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went in. And he saw and believed.

9For they still did not understand from the Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.

10Then the disciples returned to their homes.

11But Mary stood outside the tomb weeping. And as she wept, she bent down to look into the tomb,

12and she saw two angels in white sitting where the body of Jesus had lain, one at the head and the other at the feet.

13“Woman, why are you weeping?” they asked. “Because they have taken my Lord away,” she said, “and I do not know where they have put Him.”

14When she had said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there. But she did not recognize that it was Jesus.

15“Woman, why are you weeping?” Jesus asked. “Whom are you seeking?” Thinking He was the gardener, she said, “Sir, if you have carried Him off, tell me where you have put Him, and I will get Him.”

16Jesus said to her, “Mary.” She turned and said to Him in Hebrew, “Rabboni!” (which means “Teacher”).

17“Do not cling to Me,” Jesus said, “for I have not yet ascended to the Father. But go and tell My brothers, ‘I am ascending to My Father and your Father, to My God and your God.’”

18Mary Magdalene went and announced to the disciples, “I have seen the Lord!” And she told them what He had said to her.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionEarlyπρωῒG4404Adverb[on] theΤῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularfirst [day]μιᾷG1520Adjective - Dative Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralweekσαββάτωνG4521Noun - Genitive Neuter Pluralwhile it wasοὔσηςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine SingularstillἔτιG2089AdverbdarkσκοτίαςG4653Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularMaryΜαρίαG3137Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularMagdaleneΜαγδαληνὴG3094Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularwentἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartombμνημεῖονG3419Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionsaw thatβλέπειG991Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularstoneλίθονG3037Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularhad been removedἠρμένονG142Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singular[entrance]μνημείουG3419Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally Now on the first of the Sabbaths, early,
Verse 2

Original words

SoοὖνG3767Conjunctionshe cameἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionrunningτρέχειG5143Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionSimonΣίμωναG4613Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτρονG4074Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-πρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularotherἄλλονG243Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingulardiscipleμαθητὴνG3101Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularthe one whomὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularlovedἐφίλειG5368Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularThey have takenἮρανG142Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularLordΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularout ofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingulartombμνημείουG3419Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionshe saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbwe do not knowοἴδαμενG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralwhereποῦG4226Adverbthey have putἔθηκανG5087Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularotherἄλλοςG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulardiscipleμαθητήςG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularset outἘξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἤρχοντοG2064Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralforεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartombμνημεῖονG3419Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 4

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraltwoδύοG1417Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere runningἔτρεχονG5143Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltogetherὁμοῦG3674Adverb[but]καὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularotherἄλλοςG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulardiscipleμαθητὴςG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularoutranπροέδραμενG4390Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .τάχιονG5032Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularPeterΠέτρουG4074Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionreachedἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartombμνημεῖονG3419Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularfirstπρῶτοςG4413Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe bent downπαρακύψαςG3879Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] looked in atβλέπειG991Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plurallinen clothsὀθόνιαG3608Noun - Accusative Neuter Plurallying [there]κείμεναG2749Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter PluralbutμέντοιG3305ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbhe did not go inεἰσῆλθενG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 6

Original words

-οὖνG3767ConjunctionSimonΣίμωνG4613Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulararrivedἜρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularjustκαὶG2532ConjunctionafterἀκολουθῶνG190Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe enteredεἰσῆλθενG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartombμνημεῖονG3419Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsawθεωρεῖG2334Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plurallinen clothsὀθόνιαG3608Noun - Accusative Neuter Plurallying [there]κείμεναG2749Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 7

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionTheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularclothσουδάριονG4676Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularthatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singularhad beenἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulararoundἐπὶG1909Preposition[Jesus’]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularheadκεφαλῆςG2776Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwas rolled upἐντετυλιγμένονG1794Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular-ἀλλὰG235ConjunctionlyingκείμενονG2749Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvἕναG1520Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularseparateτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .χωρὶςG5565Adverb-οὐG3756AdverbfromμετὰG3326PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Plurallinen clothsὀθονίωνG3608Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Greek soudarion
Verse 8

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767Conjunction. . .τότεG5119AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularotherἄλλοςG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulardiscipleμαθητὴςG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhad reachedἐλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartombμνημεῖονG3419Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularfirstπρῶτοςG4413Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularalsoκαὶG2532Conjunctionwent inεἰσῆλθενG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularAndκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe sawεἶδενG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbelievedἐπίστευσενG4100Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvοὐδέπωG3764Adverbthey still did not understandᾔδεισανG1492Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralfrom theτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularScriptureγραφὴνG1124Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[Jesus]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularhad toδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularriseἀναστῆναιG450Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivefromἐκG1537Preposition[the] deadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 10

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταίG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralreturnedἈπῆλθονG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .πάλινG3825AdverbtoπρὸςG4314Prepositiontheir [homes]αὑτοὺςG848Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 11

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionMaryΜαρίαG3137Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularstoodεἱστήκειG2476Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularoutsideἔξωG1854Adverb-πρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingulartombμνημείῳG3419Noun - Dative Neuter SingularweepingκλαίουσαG2799Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular[And]οὖνG3767ConjunctionasὡςG5613Adverbshe weptἔκλαιενG2799Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularshe bent downπαρέκυψενG3879Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[to look] intoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartombμνημεῖονG3419Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 12

Original words

andκαὶG2532Conjunctionshe sawθεωρεῖG2334Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartwoδύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralangelsἀγγέλουςG32Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionwhiteλευκοῖςG3022Adjective - Dative Neuter PluralsittingκαθεζομένουςG2516Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluralwhereὅπουG3699AdverbtheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularbodyσῶμαG4983Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhad lainἔκειτοG2749Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularoneἕναG1520Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularatπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularheadκεφαλῇG2776Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the other]ἕναG1520Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularatπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralfeetποσίνG4228Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 13

Original words

WomanΓύναιG1135Noun - Vocative Feminine SingularwhyτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularare you weepingκλαίειςG2799Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheyἐκεῖνοιG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralaskedλέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularBecauseὍτιG3754Conjunctionthey have takenἮρανG142Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularLord {away}ΚύριόνG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularshe saidΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI do not knowοἶδαG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularwhereποῦG4226Adverbthey have putἔθηκανG5087Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 14

Original words

When she had saidεἰποῦσαG2036Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularthisΤαῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralshe turnedἐστράφηG4762Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519Preposition-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralaroundὀπίσωG3694AdverbandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsawθεωρεῖG2334Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularstanding [there]ἑστῶταG2476Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular[But]καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbshe did not recognizeᾔδειG1492Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionit wasἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

WomanΓύναιG1135Noun - Vocative Feminine SingularwhyτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularare you weepingκλαίειςG2799Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularaskedλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularWhomτίναG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularare you seekingζητεῖςG2212Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularThinkingδοκοῦσαG1380Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionHe wasἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulargardenerκηπουρόςG2780Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsheἘκείνηG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularsaidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularSirΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularifεἰG1487ConjunctionyouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singularhave carried Him offἐβάστασαςG941Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular. . .αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartellεἰπέG2036Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularwhereποῦG4226Adverbyou have putἔθηκαςG5087Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularand IκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularwill get HimἀρῶG142Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

JesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto herαὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularMaryΜαριάμG3137Noun - Vocative Feminine SingularSheἐκείνηG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularturnedΣτραφεῖσαG4762Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular[and] saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularin HebrewἙβραϊστίG1447AdverbRabboniΡαββουνιG4462Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular( whichG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularmeansλέγεταιG3004Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular“Teacher” )ΔιδάσκαλεG1320Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or in Aramaic
Verse 17

Original words

{Do} notΜήG3361Adverbcling toἅπτουG680Verb - Present Imperative Middle - 2nd Person SingularMeμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularforγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvοὔπωG3768AdverbI have not yet ascendedἀναβέβηκαG305Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularFatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularButδὲG1161ConjunctiongoπορεύουG4198Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular-πρὸςG4314PrepositionandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontellεἰπὲG2036Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφούςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralI am ascendingἈναβαίνωG305Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularFatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralFatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionto MyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

MaryΜαριὰμG3137Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularMagdaleneΜαγδαληνὴG3094Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularwentἜρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularand announcedἀγγέλλουσαG518Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singularto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταῖςG3101Noun - Dative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionI have seenἙώρακαG3708Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularLordΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularAnd [she told them]καὶG2532Conjunction[what]ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralHe had saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto herαὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.