Focused Passage

Mark 10:17-31

The Way of the Servant King: Marriage, Children, Wealth, Cross, Ransom, and Sight

Mark 10 moves from Jesus' teaching on marriage and divorce, to his welcome of children, to the rich man's sorrow and the disciples' astonishment, to the third passion prediction, to the ambition of James and John, to Jesus' ransom saying, and finally to blind Bartimaeus receiving sight and following Jesus on the way.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

17As Jesus started on His way, a man ran up and knelt before Him. “Good Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

18“Why do you call Me good?” Jesus replied. “No one is good except God alone.

19You know the commandments: ‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness, do not cheat others, honor your father and mother.’”

20“Teacher,” he replied, “all these I have kept from my youth.”

21Jesus looked at him, loved him, and said to him, “There is one thing you lack: Go, sell everything you own and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me.”

22But the man was saddened by these words and went away in sorrow, because he had great wealth.

23Then Jesus looked around and said to His disciples, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!”

24And the disciples were amazed at His words. But Jesus said to them again, “Children, how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God!

25It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”

26They were even more astonished and said to one another, “Who then can be saved?”

27Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but not with God. For all things are possible with God.”

28Peter began to say to Him, “Look, we have left everything and followed You.”

29“Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “no one who has left home or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for My sake and for the gospel

30will fail to receive a hundredfold in the present age—houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and fields, along with persecutions—and in the age to come, eternal life.

31But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 17

Original words

AsΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] startedἐκπορευομένουG1607Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine SingularonεἰςG1519PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularwayὁδὸνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[a man]εἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularran upπροσδραμὼνG4370Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionknelt beforeγονυπετήσαςG1120Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularGoodἀγαθέG18Adjective - Vocative Masculine SingularTeacherΔιδάσκαλεG1320Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularhe askedἐπηρώταG1905Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularmust I doποιήσωG4160Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctioninheritκληρονομήσωG2816Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingulareternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

WhyΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulardo you callλέγειςG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingulargoodἀγαθόνG18Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularNo one [is]οὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulargoodἀγαθὸςG18Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularexceptεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεόςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularaloneεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

You knowοἶδαςG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralcommandmentsἐντολὰςG1785Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural{Do} notΜὴG3361AdverbmurderφονεύσῃςG5407Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular{do} notΜὴG3361Adverbcommit adulteryμοιχεύσῃςG3431Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular{do} notΜὴG3361AdverbstealκλέψῃςG2813Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular{do} notΜὴG3361Adverbbear false witnessψευδομαρτυρήσῃςG5576Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular{do} notΜὴG3361Adverbcheat [others]ἀποστερήσῃςG650Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person SingularhonorΤίμαG5091Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularmotherμητέραG3384Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Exodus 20:12–16; Deuteronomy 5:16–20
Verse 20

Original words

TeacherΔιδάσκαλεG1320Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhe repliedἔφηG5346Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularallπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluraltheseταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralI have keptἐφυλαξάμηνG5442Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositionmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularyouthνεότητόςG3503Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularlooked atἐμβλέψαςG1689Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularlovedἠγάπησενG25Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto himαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[There is] one thingἝνG1520Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularyouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularlackὑστερεῖG5302Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularGoὕπαγεG5217Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularsellπώλησονG4453Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulareverythingὅσαG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralyou ownἔχειςG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongiveδὸςG1325Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralpoorπτωχοῖςG4434Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou will haveἕξειςG2192Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingulartreasureθησαυρὸνG2344Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionheavenοὐρανῷG3772Noun - Dative Masculine SingularThenκαὶG2532ConjunctioncomeδεῦροG1204Verb - Imperative - 2nd Person SingularfollowἀκολούθειG190Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularMeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR Then come, take up the cross, and follow Me.
Verse 22

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[the man] was saddenedστυγνάσαςG4768Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularbyἐπὶG1909Preposition[these]τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularwordsλόγῳG3056Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[and] went awayἀπῆλθενG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularin sorrowλυπούμενοςG3076Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularbecauseγὰρG1063Conjunctionhe hadἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulargreatπολλάG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralwealthκτήματαG2933Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 23

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularlooked aroundπεριβλεψάμενοςG4017Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] said toλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταῖςG3101Noun - Dative Masculine PluralHowΠῶςG4459Adverbhard {it is}δυσκόλωςG1423Adverbfor theοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvἔχοντεςG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralrichχρήματαG5536Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralto enterεἰσελεύσονταιG1525Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείανG932Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 24

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere amazedἐθαμβοῦντοG2284Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralatἐπὶG1909PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralwordsλόγοιςG3056Noun - Dative Masculine PluralButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralagainπάλινG3825AdverbChildrenΤέκναG5043Noun - Vocative Neuter PluralhowπῶςG4459AdverbhardδύσκολόνG1422Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularit isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto enterεἰσελθεῖνG1525Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active-εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείανG932Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR how hard it is for those who trust in riches to enter
Verse 25

Original words

It isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulareasierεὐκοπώτερόνG2123Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative[for] a camelκάμηλονG2574Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto passδιελθεῖνG1330Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivethroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulareyeτρυμαλιᾶςG5168Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof aτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularneedleῥαφίδοςG4476Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthan [for]G2228Conjunctiona rich manπλούσιονG4145Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularto enterεἰσελθεῖνG1525Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείανG932Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 26

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvπερισσῶςG4057AdverbThey were even more astonishedἐξεπλήσσοντοG1605Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural[and] saidλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltoπρὸςG4314Prepositionone anotherἑαυτούςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralWhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularthenΚαὶG2532ConjunctioncanδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularbe savedσωθῆναιG4982Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Verse 27

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularlooked atἘμβλέψαςG1689Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[and] saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularWithΠαρὰG3844PrepositionmanἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine Plural[this is] impossibleἀδύνατονG102Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionnotοὐG3756AdverbwithπαρὰG3844PrepositionGodθεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularForγὰρG1063Conjunctionall thingsπάνταG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural[are] possibleδυνατὰG1415Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralwithπαρὰG3844Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularGodθεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 28

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularbeganἬρξατοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularto sayλέγεινG3004Verb - Present Infinitive Activeto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularLookἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Pluralhave leftἀφήκαμενG863Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluraleverythingπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfollowedἠκολουθήκαμένG190Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralYouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular
Verse 29

Original words

TrulyἈμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἜφηG5346Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular-ἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularno oneοὐδείςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas leftἀφῆκενG863Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhomeοἰκίανG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularorG2228ConjunctionbrothersἀδελφοὺςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralorG2228ConjunctionsistersἀδελφὰςG79Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralorG2228ConjunctionmotherμητέραG3384Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularorG2228ConjunctionfatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularorG2228ConjunctionchildrenτέκναG5043Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralorG2228ConjunctionfieldsἀγροὺςG68Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralfor My sakeἕνεκενG1752Preposition. . .ἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionforἕνεκενG1752PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingulargospelεὐαγγελίουG2098Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 30

Original words

will fail to receiveλάβῃG2983Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singulara hundredfoldἑκατονταπλασίοναG1542Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .νῦνG3568AdverbinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularpresentτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularageκαιρῷG2540Noun - Dative Masculine SingularvvvἐὰνG1437ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361AdverbhousesοἰκίαςG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbrothersἀδελφοὺςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsistersἀδελφὰςG79Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionmothersμητέραςG3384Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionchildrenτέκναG5043Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfieldsἀγροὺςG68Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralalong withμετὰG3326PrepositionpersecutionsδιωγμῶνG1375Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioninἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularageαἰῶνιG165Noun - Dative Masculine SingulartoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularcomeἐρχομένῳG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine SingulareternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 31

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionmany [who are]πολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralfirstπρῶτοιG4413Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill beἔσονταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PlurallastἔσχατοιG2078Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PlurallastἔσχατοιG2078Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural[will be] firstπρῶτοιG4413Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.