Focused Passage

Matthew 19:16-30

Marriage from Creation, Children Received, Riches Renounced, and the Reward of Following Christ

Matthew moves from Jesus’ geographical transition toward Judea, to healing crowds, to Pharisaic testing about divorce, to Jesus’ creation-grounded teaching on marriage, to the disciples’ question about singleness, to Jesus’ reception of children, to the rich young man’s failure to follow, to Jesus’ warning about riches, to the impossibility of salvation apart from God, and finally to the promise of reward in the renewal of all things.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

16Just then a man came up to Jesus and inquired, “Teacher, what good thing must I do to obtain eternal life?”

17“Why do you ask Me about what is good?” Jesus replied. “There is only One who is good. If you want to enter life, keep the commandments.”

18“Which ones?” the man asked. Jesus answered, “‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness,

19honor your father and mother, and love your neighbor as yourself.’”

20“All these I have kept,” said the young man. “What do I still lack?”

21Jesus told him, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me.”

22When the young man heard this, he went away in sorrow, because he had great wealth.

23Then Jesus said to His disciples, “Truly I tell you, it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven.

24Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”

25When the disciples heard this, they were greatly astonished and asked, “Who then can be saved?”

26Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”

27“Look,” Peter replied, “we have left everything to follow You. What then will there be for us?”

28Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, in the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on His glorious throne, you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

29And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or fields for the sake of My name will receive a hundredfold and will inherit eternal life.

30But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 16

Original words

Just thenΚαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singulara manεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularcame upπροσελθὼνG4334Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto [Jesus]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] inquiredεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularTeacherΔιδάσκαλεG1320Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulargood [thing]ἀγαθὸνG18Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularmust I doποιήσωG4160Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctionobtainσχῶG2192Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingulareternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

WhyΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulardo you askἐρωτᾷςG2065Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012Prepositionwhat isτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingulargoodἀγαθοῦG18Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] repliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularThere isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularonly OneεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularwho isG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulargoodἀγαθόςG18Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionIfεἰG1487Conjunctionyou wantθέλειςG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularto enterεἰσελθεῖνG1525Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .εἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularkeepτήρησον*G5083Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralcommandmentsἐντολάςG1785Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR 16...“Good Teacher, what good thing must I do to obtain eternal life?” 17“Why do you call Me good?” See Mark 10:17–18 and Luke 18:18–19.
Verse 18

Original words

Which [ones]ΠοίαςG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Plural[the man] askedΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularansweredεἶπεν*G2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-ΤὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvΟὐG3756AdverbDo not murderφονεύσειςG5407Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularvvvΟὐG3756Adverbdo not commit adulteryμοιχεύσειςG3431Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularvvvΟὐG3756Adverbdo not stealκλέψειςG2813Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularvvvΟὐG3756Adverbdo not bear false witnessψευδομαρτυρήσειςG5576Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

honorΤίμαG5091Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular[your]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularmotherμητέραG3384Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionloveἈγαπήσειςG25Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularneighborπλησίονG4139AdverbasὡςG5613AdverbyourselfσεαυτόνG4572Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Exodus 20:12–16; Leviticus 19:18; Deuteronomy 5:16–20
Verse 20

Original words

vvvΤαῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralAll theseπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralI have keptἐφύλαξαG5442Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularsaidΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularyoung manνεανίσκοςG3495Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularWhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvἔτιG2089Adverbdo I still lackὑστερῶG5302Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Verse 21

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldἜφηG5346Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularIfΕἰG1487Conjunctionyou wantθέλειςG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularto beεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveperfectτέλειοςG5046Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulargoὕπαγεG5217Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularsellπώλησόνG4453Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralpossessionsὑπάρχονταG5225Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongiveδὸςG1325Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralpoorπτωχοῖςG4434Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou will haveἕξειςG2192Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingulartreasureθησαυρὸνG2344Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionheavenοὐρανοῖςG3772Noun - Dative Masculine PluralThenκαὶG2532ConjunctioncomeδεῦροG1204Verb - Imperative - 2nd Person SingularfollowἀκολούθειG190Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularMeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 22

Original words

[When]δὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularyoung manνεανίσκοςG3495Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularheardἈκούσαςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularthis(τοῦτον)G3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular-λόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularhe went awayἀπῆλθενG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularin sorrowλυπούμενοςG3076Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularbecauseγὰρG1063ConjunctionheἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhadἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulargreatπολλάG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralwealthκτήματαG2933Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 23

Original words

ThenδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulardisciplesμαθηταῖςG3101Noun - Dative Masculine PluralTrulyἈμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754Conjunctionit is hard forδυσκόλωςG1423Adverba rich manπλούσιοςG4145Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularto enterεἰσελεύσεταιG1525Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείανG932Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralheavenοὐρανῶνG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 24

Original words

vvvδὲG1161ConjunctionAgainπάλινG3825AdverbI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural[it] isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulareasier forεὐκοπώτερόνG2123Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparativea camelκάμηλονG2574Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto passεἰσελθεῖνG1525Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivethroughδιὰG1223Preposition[the] eyeτρυπήματοςG5169Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof a needleῥαφίδοςG4476Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthan forG2228Conjunctiona rich manπλούσιονG4145Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularto enterεἰσελθεῖνG1525Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείανG932Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 25

Original words

WhenδὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralheard thisἈκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural{they were} greatlyσφόδραG4970AdverbastonishedἐξεπλήσσοντοG1605Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural[and] askedλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralWhoΤίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularthenἄραG686ConjunctioncanδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularbe savedσωθῆναιG4982Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Verse 26

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularlooked at [them]ἘμβλέψαςG1689Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralWithΠαρὰG3844PrepositionmanἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine PluralthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularimpossibleἀδύνατόνG102Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionwithπαρὰG3844PrepositionGodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singularall things [are]πάνταG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralpossibleδυνατάG1415Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Verse 27

Original words

LookἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-ΤότεG5119Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Pluralhave leftἀφήκαμενG863Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluraleverythingπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionto followἠκολουθήσαμένG190Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralYouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularWhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularthenἄραG686Conjunctionwill there beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularfor usἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural
Verse 28

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralTrulyἈμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctioninἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularrenewal of all thingsπαλινγενεσίᾳG3824Noun - Dative Feminine SingularwhenὅτανG3752ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsitsκαθίσῃG2523Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulargloriousδόξηςG1391Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularthroneθρόνουG2362Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralwhoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralhave followedἀκολουθήσαντέςG190Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralMeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular-ὑμεῖς*G4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralvvvκαὶG2532Conjunctionwill also sitκαθήσεσθεG2521Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluralonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralthronesθρόνουςG2362Noun - Accusative Masculine PluraljudgingκρίνοντεςG2919Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluraltwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluraltribesφυλὰςG5443Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof IsraelἸσραήλG2474Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or in the regeneration
Verse 29

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctioneveryoneπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoὅστιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas leftἀφῆκενG863Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhousesοἰκίαςG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralorG2228ConjunctionbrothersἀδελφοὺςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralorG2228ConjunctionsistersἀδελφὰςG79Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralorG2228ConjunctionfatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularorG2228ConjunctionmotherμητέραG3384Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularorG2228ConjunctionwifeγυναῖκαG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularorG2228ConjunctionchildrenτέκναG5043Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralorG2228ConjunctionfieldsἀγροὺςG68Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralfor the sake ofἕνεκενG1752Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularMyμου*G1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularnameὀνόματόςG3686Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularwill receiveλήμψεταιG2983Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singulara hundredfoldἑκατονταπλασίονα*G1542Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwill inheritκληρονομήσειG2816Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulareternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • NE, WH, and NA do not include or wife.
Verse 30

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionmanyΠολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural[who are] firstπρῶτοιG4413Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill beἔσονταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PlurallastἔσχατοιG2078Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] lastἔσχατοιG2078Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural[will be] firstπρῶτοιG4413Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.