Focused Passage

Acts 11:1-18

Jerusalem Recognizes God’s Grace to the Gentiles

Peter defends Gentile inclusion, Jerusalem glorifies God, scattered believers preach to Greeks in Antioch, Barnabas and Saul teach the church, and the disciples show practical fellowship through famine relief.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1The apostles and brothers throughout Judea soon heard that the Gentiles also had received the word of God.

2So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers took issue with him

3and said, “You visited uncircumcised men and ate with them.”

4But Peter began and explained to them the whole sequence of events:

5“I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision of something like a large sheet being let down from heaven by its four corners, and it came right down to me.

6I looked at it closely and saw four-footed animals of the earth, wild beasts, reptiles, and birds of the air.

7Then I heard a voice saying to me, ‘Get up, Peter, kill and eat.’

8‘No, Lord,’ I said, ‘for nothing impure or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’

9But the voice spoke from heaven a second time, ‘Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.’

10This happened three times, and everything was drawn back up into heaven.

11Just then three men sent to me from Caesarea stopped at the house where I was staying.

12The Spirit told me to accompany them without hesitation. These six brothers also went with me, and we entered the man’s home.

13He told us how he had seen an angel standing in his house and saying, ‘Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter.

14He will convey to you a message by which you and all your household will be saved.’

15As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell upon them, just as He had fallen upon us at the beginning.

16Then I remembered the word of the Lord, how He said, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’

17So if God gave them the same gift He gave us who believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to hinder the work of God?”

18When they heard this, they had no further objections, and they glorified God, saying, “So then, God has granted even the Gentiles repentance unto life.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

TheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralapostlesἀπόστολοιG652Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφοὶG80Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvὄντεςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthroughoutκατὰG2596Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularJudeaἸουδαίανG2449Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularsoonδὲG1161ConjunctionheardἬκουσανG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralGentilesἔθνηG1484Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralalsoκαὶG2532Conjunctionhad receivedἐδέξαντοG1209Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

[So]δὲG1161ConjunctionwhenὍτεG3753AdverbPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwent upἀνέβηG305Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλήμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvἐκG1537Preposition[the] circumcised [believers]περιτομῆςG4061Noun - Genitive Feminine Singulartook issueδιεκρίνοντοG1252Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralwithπρὸςG4314PrepositionhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally those of the circumcision
Verse 3

Original words

[and] saidλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionYou visitedΕἰσῆλθεςG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular. . .πρὸςG4314PrepositionvvvἔχονταςG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluraluncircumcisedἀκροβυστίανG203Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularmenἄνδραςG435Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionate withσυνέφαγεςG4906Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 4

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularbeganἈρξάμενοςG756Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] explainedἐξετίθετοG1620Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralthe whole sequence of eventsκαθεξῆςG2517Adverb-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

IἘγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularwasἤμηνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] cityπόλειG4172Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof JoppaἸόππῃG2445Noun - Dative Feminine SingularprayingπροσευχόμενοςG4336Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioninἐνG1722Prepositiona tranceἐκστάσειG1611Noun - Dative Feminine SingularI sawεἶδονG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singulara visionὅραμαG3705Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[of] somethingτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .σκεῦόςG4632Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularlikeὡςG5613Adverba largeμεγάληνG3173Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularsheetὀθόνηνG3607Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvκαταβαῖνονG2597Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singularbeing let downκαθιεμένηνG2524Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularby [its] fourτέσσαρσινG5064Adjective - Dative Feminine PluralcornersἀρχαῖςG746Noun - Dative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionit came right down toἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἄχριG891PrepositionmeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Verse 6

Original words

I lookedἀτενίσαςG816Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularatεἰςG1519Prepositionit {closely}ἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] sawκατενόουνG2657Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .εἶδονG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralfour-footed animalsτετράποδαG5074Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearthγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralwild beastsθηρίαG2342Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralreptilesἑρπετὰG2062Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralbirdsπετεινὰG4071Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularairοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

ThenδὲG1161Conjunction. . .καὶG2532ConjunctionI heardἤκουσαG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singulara voiceφωνῆςG5456Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularsayingλεγούσηςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singularto meμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularGet upἈναστάςG450Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτρεG4074Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularkillθῦσονG2380Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioneatφάγεG5315Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 8

Original words

NoΜηδαμῶςG3365AdverbLordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-δέG1161ConjunctionI saidΕἶπονG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularforὅτιG3754ConjunctionnothingοὐδέποτεG3763AdverbimpureκοινὸνG2839Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularorG2228ConjunctionuncleanἀκάθαρτονG169Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularhas {ever} enteredεἰσῆλθενG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularmouthστόμαG4750Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally common; similarly in verse 9
Verse 9

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionthe voiceφωνὴG5456Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularspokeἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-«ἐκG1537Prepositiona second [time]δευτέρου»G1208Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular-σὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularvvvμὴG3361AdverbDo not call anything impureκοίνουG2840Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularthatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas made cleanἐκαθάρισενG2511Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThisΤοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularhappenedἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular-ἐπὶG1909Prepositionthree timesτρίςG5151AdverbandκαὶG2532ConjunctioneverythingἅπανταG537Adjective - Nominative Neuter Pluralwas drawn back upἀνεσπάσθηG385Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .πάλινG3825AdverbintoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανόνG3772Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionJust thenἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular. . .ἐξαυτῆςG1824AdverbthreeτρεῖςG5140Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralmenἄνδρεςG435Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralsentἀπεσταλμένοιG649Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluraltoπρόςG4314PrepositionmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositionCaesareaΚαισαρείαςG2542Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularstoppedἐπέστησανG2186Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralatἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhouseοἰκίανG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvἐνG1722Preposition[where]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularI was [staying]ἦμενG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Verse 12

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμάG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter SingulartoldεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singularto accompanyσυνελθεῖνG4905Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivethemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralwithoutμηδὲνG3367Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularhesitationδιακρίνανταG1252Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheseοὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralsixἓξG1803Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφοὶG80Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctionwentἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralwithσὺνG4862PrepositionmeἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwe enteredεἰσήλθομενG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularman’sἀνδρόςG435Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularhomeοἶκονG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionHe toldἀπήγγειλενG518Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralhowπῶςG4459Conjunctionhe had seenεἶδενG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularan angelἄγγελονG32Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularstandingσταθένταG2476Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularhouseοἴκῳG3624Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsayingεἰπόνταG2036Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularSendἈπόστειλονG649Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionJoppaἸόππηνG2445Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction[for]μετάπεμψαιG3343Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person SingularSimonΣίμωναG4613Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhoτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularis calledἐπικαλούμενονG1941Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτρονG4074Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

[He]ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill conveyλαλήσειG2980Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionyouσὲG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singulara messageῥήματαG4487Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralbyἐνG1722PrepositionwhichοἷςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter PluralyouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionallπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhouseholdοἶκόςG3624Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill be savedσωθήσῃG4982Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 15

Original words

[As]δὲG1161ConjunctionIμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular-ἘνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularbeganἄρξασθαίG756Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middleto speakλαλεῖνG2980Verb - Present Infinitive ActivetheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularHolyἍγιονG40Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularfellἐπέπεσενG1968Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularuponἐπ’G1909PrepositionthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluraljust asὥσπερG5618Adverb[He had fallen]καὶG2532Conjunctionuponἐφ’G1909PrepositionusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person PluralatἐνG1722Preposition[the] beginningἀρχῇG746Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 16

Original words

ThenδὲG1161ConjunctionI rememberedἐμνήσθηνG3403Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularwordῥήματοςG4487Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularhowὡςG5613AdverbHe saidἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-μὲνG3303ConjunctionbaptizedἐβάπτισενG907Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularwith waterὕδατιG5204Noun - Dative Neuter SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralwill be baptizedβαπτισθήσεσθεG907Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 2nd Person PluralwithἐνG1722Preposition[the] HolyἉγίῳG40Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Or ‘John baptized in water, but in a few days you will be baptized in the Holy Spirit.’ Acts 1:5
Verse 17

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulargaveἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularsameἴσηνG2470Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingulargiftδωρεὰνG1431Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-ὡςG5613Adverb[He gave]καὶG2532ConjunctionusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Pluralwho believedπιστεύσασινG4100Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralinἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularLordΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularChristΧριστόνG5547Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἤμηνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingulartoδυνατὸςG1415Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularhinder [the work of]κωλῦσαιG2967Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

[When]δὲG1161Conjunctionthey heardἈκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[this]ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralthey had no further [objections]ἡσύχασανG2270Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey glorifiedἐδόξασανG1392Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularsayingλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralSo thenἌραG686Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas grantedἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularevenκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralGentilesἔθνεσινG1484Noun - Dative Neuter Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularrepentanceμετάνοιανG3341Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularuntoεἰςG1519PrepositionlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.