Focused Passage

Acts 25:13-22

Paul Appeals to Caesar and Is Set Before Agrippa

Festus inherits Paul’s case, the Jerusalem leaders renew their plan against Paul, Paul defends his innocence and appeals to Caesar, Festus consults Agrippa, and Paul is placed before royal and military authorities so his testimony may be heard.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13 After several days had passed, King Agrippa and Bernice came down to Caesarea to pay their respects to Festus.

14 Since they were staying several days, Festus laid out Paul’s case before the king: “There is a certain man whom Felix left in prison.

15 While I was in Jerusalem, the chief priests and elders of the Jews presented their case and requested a judgment against him.

16 I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand a man over before he has had an opportunity to face his accusers and defend himself against their charges.

17 So when they came here with me, I did not delay. The next day I sat on the judgment seat and ordered that the man be brought in.

18 But when his accusers rose to speak, they did not charge him with any of the crimes I had expected.

19 They only had some contentions with him regarding their own religion and a certain Jesus who had died, but whom Paul affirmed to be alive.

20 Since I was at a loss as to how to investigate these matters, I asked if he was willing to go to Jerusalem and be tried there on these charges.

21 But when Paul appealed to be held over for the decision of the Emperor, I ordered that he be held until I could send him to Caesar.”

22 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear this man myself.” “Tomorrow you will hear him,” Festus declared.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

[After] δὲ G1161 Conjunction several τινῶν G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Plural days Ἡμερῶν G2250 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural had passed διαγενομένων G1230 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular King βασιλεὺς G935 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Agrippa Ἀγρίππας G67 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Bernice Βερνίκη G959 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular came down κατήντησαν G2658 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to εἰς G1519 Preposition Caesarea Καισάρειαν G2542 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to pay their respects ἀσπασάμενοι G782 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular to Festus Φῆστον G5347 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

Since δὲ G1161 Conjunction . . . ὡς G5613 Adverb they were staying διέτριβον G1304 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . ἐκεῖ G1563 Adverb several πλείους G4119 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural - Comparative days ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Festus Φῆστος G5347 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular laid out ἀνέθετο G394 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular vvv τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural vvv κατὰ G2596 Preposition vvv τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Paul’s case Παῦλον G3972 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular before the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular king βασιλεῖ G935 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular - λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular There is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a certain τίς G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular man Ἀνήρ G435 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular [whom] ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition Felix Φήλικος G5344 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular left καταλελειμμένος G2641 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular in prison δέσμιος G1198 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

While I μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular was γενομένου G1096 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine Singular in εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἱεροσόλυμα G2414 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural chief priests ἀρχιερεῖς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural elders πρεσβύτεροι G4245 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαίων G2453 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural presented their case ἐνεφάνισαν G1718 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . περὶ G4012 Preposition . . . οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular [and] requested αἰτούμενοι G154 Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural a judgment καταδίκην G2613 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular against κατ’ G2596 Preposition him αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

I told ἀπεκρίθην G611 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular - πρὸς G4314 Preposition [them] οὓς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction it is ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular not οὐκ G3756 Adverb [the] Roman custom ἔθος G1485 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular . . . Ῥωμαίοις G4514 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural to hand χαρίζεσθαί G5483 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive a τινα G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular man {over} ἄνθρωπον G444 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular before πρὶν G4250 Adverb - G2228 Conjunction [he] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . κατηγορούμενος G2723 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular - ἔχοι G2192 Verb - Present Optative Active - 3rd Person Singular has had λάβοι G2983 Verb - Aorist Optative Active - 3rd Person Singular [an] opportunity τόπον G5117 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular to κατὰ G2596 Preposition face πρόσωπον G4383 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular [his] τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural accusers κατηγόρους G2725 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural and τε G5037 Conjunction defend himself ἀπολογίας G627 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular against περὶ G4012 Preposition [their] τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular charges ἐγκλήματος G1462 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 17

Original words

So [when] οὖν G3767 Conjunction they αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural came Συνελθόντων G4905 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural here {with me} ἐνθάδε G1759 Adverb I did ποιησάμενος G4160 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular not μηδεμίαν G3367 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular delay ἀναβολὴν G311 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular The τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular next [day] ἑξῆς G1836 Adverb I sat καθίσας G2523 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular judgment seat βήματος G968 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular [and] ordered that ἐκέλευσα G2753 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular man ἄνδρα G435 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular be brought in ἀχθῆναι G71 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Verse 18

Original words

vvv περὶ G4012 Preposition [But when his] οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural accusers κατήγοροι G2725 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural rose to speak σταθέντες G2476 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv ἔφερον G5342 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural vvv οὐδεμίαν G3762 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular they did not charge [him] αἰτίαν G156 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular with [any of the] crimes πονηρῶν G4190 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural - ὧν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular had expected ὑπενόουν G5282 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

vvv δέ G1161 Conjunction They only had εἶχον G2192 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural some τινα G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural contentions ζητήματα G2213 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural with πρὸς G4314 Preposition him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular regarding περὶ G4012 Preposition [their] τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular own ἰδίας G2398 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular religion δεισιδαιμονίας G1175 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - περί G4012 Preposition a certain τινος G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [who] had died τεθνηκότος G2348 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular [but] whom ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Paul Παῦλος G3972 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular affirmed ἔφασκεν G5335 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to be alive ζῆν G2198 Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 20

Original words

[Since] δὲ G1161 Conjunction I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular was at a loss Ἀπορούμενος G639 Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular as to περὶ G4012 Preposition how to investigate ζήτησιν G2214 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular these [matters] τούτων G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural I asked ἔλεγον G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular if εἰ G1487 Conjunction he was willing βούλοιτο G1014 Verb - Present Optative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular to go πορεύεσθαι G4198 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive to εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἱεροσόλυμα G2414 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural and κἀκεῖ G2546 Conjunction be tried {there} κρίνεσθαι G2919 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive on περὶ G4012 Preposition these [charges] τούτων G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 21

Original words

But [when] δὲ G1161 Conjunction - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Paul Παύλου G3972 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular appealed ἐπικαλεσαμένου G1941 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine Singular - αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular to be held over τηρηθῆναι G5083 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive for εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular decision διάγνωσιν G1233 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Emperor Σεβαστοῦ G4575 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular I ordered that ἐκέλευσα G2753 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular he αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular be held τηρεῖσθαι G5083 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive until ἕως G2193 Preposition - οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular I could send ἀναπέμψω G375 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular to πρὸς G4314 Preposition Caesar Καίσαρα G2541 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 22

Original words

Then δὲ G1161 Conjunction Agrippa Ἀγρίππας G67 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular [said] to πρὸς G4314 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Festus Φῆστον G5347 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular I would like Ἐβουλόμην G1014 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction to hear ἀκοῦσαι G191 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active [this] τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular man ἀνθρώπου G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular myself αὐτὸς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular Tomorrow Αὔριον G839 Adverb you will hear Ἀκούσῃ G191 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular him αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular Festus declared φησίν G5346 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.