Focused Passage

John 4:27-42

Living Water, True Worship, and the Savior of the World

Jesus offers living water to a Samaritan woman, reveals true worship in Spirit and truth, leads Samaritans to confess him as Savior of the world, teaches his disciples about the harvest, and calls a Galilean official to faith in his life-giving word.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

27 Just then His disciples returned and were surprised that He was speaking with a woman. But no one asked Him, “What do You want from her?” or “Why are You talking with her?”

28 Then the woman left her water jar, went back into the town, and said to the people,

29 “Come, see a man who told me everything I ever did. Could this be the Christ?”

30 So they left the town and made their way toward Jesus.

31 Meanwhile the disciples urged Him, “Rabbi, eat something.”

32 But He told them, “I have food to eat that you know nothing about.”

33 So the disciples asked one another, “Could someone have brought Him food?”

34 Jesus explained, “My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me and to finish His work.

35 Do you not say, ‘There are still four months until the harvest’? I tell you, lift up your eyes and look at the fields, for they are ripe for harvest.

36 Already the reaper draws his wages and gathers a crop for eternal life, so that the sower and the reaper may rejoice together.

37 For in this case the saying ‘One sows and another reaps’ is true.

38 I sent you to reap what you have not worked for; others have done the hard work, and now you have taken up their labor.”

39 Many of the Samaritans from that town believed in Jesus because of the woman’s testimony, “He told me everything I ever did.”

40 So when the Samaritans came to Him, they asked Him to stay with them, and He stayed two days.

41 And many more believed because of His message.

42 They said to the woman, “We now believe not only because of your words; we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this man truly is the Savior of the world.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 27

Original words

Just then Καὶ G2532 Conjunction . . . ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition . . . τούτῳ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural disciples μαθηταὶ G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural returned ἦλθαν G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction were surprised ἐθαύμαζον G2296 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction He was speaking ἐλάλει G2980 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular with μετὰ G3326 Preposition a woman γυναικὸς G1135 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular But μέντοι G3305 Conjunction no one οὐδεὶς G3762 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular asked [Him] εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular What Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular do You want [from her] ζητεῖς G2212 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular or G2228 Conjunction Why Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular are You talking λαλεῖς G2980 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular with μετ’ G3326 Preposition her αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 28

Original words

Then οὖν G3767 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular woman γυνὴ G1135 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular left Ἀφῆκεν G863 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular her αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular water jar ὑδρίαν G5201 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction went back ἀπῆλθεν G565 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular town πόλιν G4172 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction said to λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural people ἀνθρώποις G444 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 29

Original words

Come Δεῦτε G1205 Verb - Imperative - 2nd Person Plural see ἴδετε G3708 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural a man ἄνθρωπον G444 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular who ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular told εἶπέν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular me μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular everything πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural vvv ὅσα* G3745 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural I ever did ἐποίησα G4160 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular Could μήτι G3385 IntPrtcl this οὗτός G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular be ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Christ Χριστός G5547 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 30

Original words

[So] they left ἐξῆλθον G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular town πόλεως G4172 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction made their way ἤρχοντο G2064 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural toward πρὸς G4314 Preposition [Jesus] αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 31

Original words

Meanwhile Ἐν G1722 Preposition . . . τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular . . . μεταξὺ G3342 Adverb the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural disciples μαθηταὶ G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural urged ἠρώτων G2065 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Rabbi Ῥαββί G4461 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular eat [something] φάγε G5315 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 32

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular He told εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural I Ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular have ἔχω G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular food βρῶσιν G1035 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to eat φαγεῖν G5315 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active that ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural know οἴδατε G1492 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural nothing [about] οὐκ G3756 Adverb
Verse 33

Original words

So οὖν G3767 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural disciples μαθηταὶ G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural asked Ἔλεγον G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - πρὸς G4314 Preposition one another ἀλλήλους G240 Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural [Could] Μή G3361 Adverb someone τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular have brought ἤνεγκεν G5342 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular food φαγεῖν G5315 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 34

Original words

- G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular explained Λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural My Ἐμὸν G1699 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 1st Person Singular food βρῶμά G1033 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction do ποιήσω* G4160 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular will θέλημα G2307 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular of Him who τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular sent πέμψαντός G3992 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular Me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction to finish τελειώσω G5048 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular work ἔργον G2041 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 35

Original words

{Do} you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural not οὐχ G3756 Adverb say λέγετε G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction There are ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular still Ἔτι G2089 Adverb four months τετράμηνός G5072 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular [until] καὶ G2532 Conjunction . . . ἔρχεται G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular harvest θερισμὸς G2326 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural lift up ἐπάρατε G1869 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural eyes ὀφθαλμοὺς G3788 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction look at θεάσασθε G2300 Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Plural the τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural fields χώρας G5561 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural for ὅτι G3754 Conjunction they are εἰσιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural vvv ἤδη G2235 Adverb ripe λευκαί G3022 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural for πρὸς G4314 Preposition harvest θερισμόν G2326 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally white
Verse 36

Original words

{Already} the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular reaper θερίζων G2325 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular draws λαμβάνει G2983 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [his] wages μισθὸν G3408 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction gathers συνάγει G4863 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a crop καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular for εἰς G1519 Preposition eternal αἰώνιον G166 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular life ζωὴν G2222 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular sower σπείρων G4687 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular reaper θερίζων G2325 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular may rejoice χαίρῃ G5463 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular together ὁμοῦ G3674 Adverb
Verse 37

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction in ἐν G1722 Preposition this case τούτῳ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular saying λόγος G3056 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction - ἐστὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular One Ἄλλος G243 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular sows σπείρων G4687 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction another ἄλλος G243 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular reaps θερίζων G2325 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἐστὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular true ἀληθινὸς G228 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 38

Original words

I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular sent ἀπέστειλα G649 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural to reap θερίζειν G2325 Verb - Present Infinitive Active what G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural vvv οὐχ G3756 Adverb have not worked for κεκοπιάκατε G2872 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural others ἄλλοι G243 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural have done the hard work κεκοπιάκασιν G2872 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction {now} you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural have taken up εἰσεληλύθατε G1525 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular labor κόπον G2873 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 39

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction Many πολλοὶ G4183 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Samaritans Σαμαριτῶν G4541 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural from Ἐκ G1537 Preposition that ἐκείνης G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular town πόλεως G4172 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular believed ἐπίστευσαν G4100 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural in εἰς G1519 Preposition [Jesus] αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular because of διὰ G1223 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular - λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular vvv τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular woman’s γυναικὸς G1135 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular testimony μαρτυρούσης G3140 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction He told Εἶπέν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular me μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular everything πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural vvv G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural I ever did ἐποίησα G4160 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Verse 40

Original words

So οὖν G3767 Conjunction when ὡς G5613 Adverb the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural Samaritans Σαμαρῖται G4541 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural came ἦλθον G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular they asked ἠρώτων G2065 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular to stay μεῖναι G3306 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active with παρ’ G3844 Preposition them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction He stayed ἔμεινεν G3306 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . ἐκεῖ G1563 Adverb two δύο G1417 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural days ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 41

Original words

And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction many πολλῷ G4183 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular more πλείους G4119 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - Comparative believed ἐπίστευσαν G4100 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural because of διὰ G1223 Preposition His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular message λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 42

Original words

- τε G5037 Conjunction They said ἔλεγον G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular woman γυναικὶ G1135 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction We now believe πιστεύομεν G4100 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural not only Οὐκέτι G3765 Adverb because of διὰ G1223 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular your σὴν G4674 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 2nd Person Singular words λαλιὰν G2981 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular we have heard ἀκηκόαμεν G191 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural - γὰρ G1063 Conjunction for ourselves αὐτοὶ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction we know οἴδαμεν G1492 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction this [man] οὗτός G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular truly ἀληθῶς G230 Adverb is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Savior Σωτὴρ G4990 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular world κόσμου G2889 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.