Focused Passage

John 4:27-42

Living Water, True Worship, and the Savior of the World

Jesus offers living water to a Samaritan woman, reveals true worship in Spirit and truth, leads Samaritans to confess him as Savior of the world, teaches his disciples about the harvest, and calls a Galilean official to faith in his life-giving word.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

27Just then His disciples returned and were surprised that He was speaking with a woman. But no one asked Him, “What do You want from her?” or “Why are You talking with her?”

28Then the woman left her water jar, went back into the town, and said to the people,

29“Come, see a man who told me everything I ever did. Could this be the Christ?”

30So they left the town and made their way toward Jesus.

31Meanwhile the disciples urged Him, “Rabbi, eat something.”

32But He told them, “I have food to eat that you know nothing about.”

33So the disciples asked one another, “Could someone have brought Him food?”

34Jesus explained, “My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me and to finish His work.

35Do you not say, ‘There are still four months until the harvest’? I tell you, lift up your eyes and look at the fields, for they are ripe for harvest.

36Already the reaper draws his wages and gathers a crop for eternal life, so that the sower and the reaper may rejoice together.

37For in this case the saying ‘One sows and another reaps’ is true.

38I sent you to reap what you have not worked for; others have done the hard work, and now you have taken up their labor.”

39Many of the Samaritans from that town believed in Jesus because of the woman’s testimony, “He told me everything I ever did.”

40So when the Samaritans came to Him, they asked Him to stay with them, and He stayed two days.

41And many more believed because of His message.

42They said to the woman, “We now believe not only because of your words; we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this man truly is the Savior of the world.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 27

Original words

Just thenΚαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἐπὶG1909Preposition. . .τούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralreturnedἦλθανG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwere surprisedἐθαύμαζονG2296Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionHe was speakingἐλάλειG2980Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwithμετὰG3326Prepositiona womanγυναικὸςG1135Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularButμέντοιG3305Conjunctionno oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularasked [Him]εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularWhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulardo You want [from her]ζητεῖςG2212Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularorG2228ConjunctionWhyΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularare You talkingλαλεῖςG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularwithμετ’G3326PrepositionherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 28

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularwomanγυνὴG1135Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularleftἈφῆκενG863Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularwater jarὑδρίανG5201Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionwent backἀπῆλθενG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartownπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionsaid toλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralpeopleἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 29

Original words

ComeΔεῦτεG1205Verb - Imperative - 2nd Person PluralseeἴδετεG3708Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plurala manἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhoὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldεἶπένG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingulareverythingπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralvvvὅσα*G3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralI ever didἐποίησαG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularCouldμήτιG3385IntPrtclthisοὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularbeἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστόςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 30

Original words

[So] they leftἐξῆλθονG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .ἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulartownπόλεωςG4172Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionmade their wayἤρχοντοG2064Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluraltowardπρὸςG4314Preposition[Jesus]αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 31

Original words

MeanwhileἘνG1722Preposition. . .τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singular. . .μεταξὺG3342AdverbtheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralurgedἠρώτωνG2065Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralRabbiῬαββίG4461Noun - Vocative Masculine Singulareat [something]φάγεG5315Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 32

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularHe toldεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralIἘγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularhaveἔχωG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularfoodβρῶσινG1035Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto eatφαγεῖνG5315Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivethatἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralknowοἴδατεG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralnothing [about]οὐκG3756Adverb
Verse 33

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralaskedἜλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-πρὸςG4314Prepositionone anotherἀλλήλουςG240Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural[Could]ΜήG3361AdverbsomeoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularhave broughtἤνεγκενG5342Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularfoodφαγεῖνG5315Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 34

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularexplainedΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralMyἘμὸνG1699Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 1st Person SingularfoodβρῶμάG1033Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoἵναG2443Conjunctiondoποιήσω*G4160Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwillθέλημαG2307Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof Him whoτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularsentπέμψαντόςG3992Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto finishτελειώσωG5048Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularworkἔργονG2041Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 35

Original words

{Do} youὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralnotοὐχG3756AdverbsayλέγετεG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionThere areἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularstillἜτιG2089Adverbfour monthsτετράμηνόςG5072Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular[until]καὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularharvestθερισμὸςG2326Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plurallift upἐπάρατεG1869Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraleyesὀφθαλμοὺςG3788Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionlook atθεάσασθεG2300Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person PluraltheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralfieldsχώραςG5561Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralforὅτιG3754Conjunctionthey areεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralvvvἤδηG2235AdverbripeλευκαίG3022Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralforπρὸςG4314PrepositionharvestθερισμόνG2326Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally white
Verse 36

Original words

{Already} theG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularreaperθερίζωνG2325Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulardrawsλαμβάνειG2983Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[his] wagesμισθὸνG3408Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongathersσυνάγειG4863Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara cropκαρπὸνG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularforεἰςG1519PrepositioneternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsowerσπείρωνG4687Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularreaperθερίζωνG2325Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularmay rejoiceχαίρῃG5463Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingulartogetherὁμοῦG3674Adverb
Verse 37

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctioninἐνG1722Prepositionthis caseτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsayingλόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ὅτιG3754Conjunction-ἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularOneἌλλοςG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsowsσπείρωνG4687Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionanotherἄλλοςG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularreapsθερίζωνG2325Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartrueἀληθινὸςG228Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 38

Original words

IἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularsentἀπέστειλαG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralto reapθερίζεινG2325Verb - Present Infinitive ActivewhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralvvvοὐχG3756Adverbhave not worked forκεκοπιάκατεG2872Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralothersἄλλοιG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralhave done the hard workκεκοπιάκασινG2872Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction{now} youὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralhave taken upεἰσεληλύθατεG1525Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularlaborκόπονG2873Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 39

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionManyπολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralSamaritansΣαμαριτῶνG4541Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralfromἘκG1537PrepositionthatἐκείνηςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulartownπόλεωςG4172Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbelievedἐπίστευσανG4100Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519Preposition[Jesus]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularbecause ofδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular-λόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularwoman’sγυναικὸςG1135Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartestimonyμαρτυρούσηςG3140Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionHe toldΕἶπένG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingulareverythingπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralvvvG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralI ever didἐποίησαG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Verse 40

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctionwhenὡςG5613AdverbtheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralSamaritansΣαμαρῖταιG4541Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralcameἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularthey askedἠρώτωνG2065Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularto stayμεῖναιG3306Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activewithπαρ’G3844PrepositionthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe stayedἔμεινενG3306Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐκεῖG1563AdverbtwoδύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραςG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 41

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionmanyπολλῷG4183Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularmoreπλείουςG4119Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - ComparativebelievedἐπίστευσανG4100Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralbecause ofδιὰG1223PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmessageλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 42

Original words

-τεG5037ConjunctionThey saidἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto theτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularwomanγυναικὶG1135Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionWe now believeπιστεύομενG4100Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralnot onlyΟὐκέτιG3765Adverbbecause ofδιὰG1223Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularyourσὴνG4674Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 2nd Person SingularwordsλαλιὰνG2981Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularwe have heardἀκηκόαμενG191Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-γὰρG1063Conjunctionfor ourselvesαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwe knowοἴδαμενG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionthis [man]οὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingulartrulyἀληθῶςG230AdverbisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSaviorΣωτὴρG4990Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularworldκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.