Focused Passage

Luke 1:57-80

The Promised Savior Announced in the Fullness of Time

Luke moves from investigated certainty to temple promise, from priestly unbelief to virgin faith, from hidden mercy to public praise, and from Israel's longing to the dawn of messianic salvation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

57When the time came for Elizabeth to have her child, she gave birth to a son.

58Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown her great mercy, and they rejoiced with her.

59On the eighth day, when they came to circumcise the child, they were going to name him after his father Zechariah.

60But his mother replied, “No! He shall be called John.”

61They said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who bears this name.”

62So they made signs to his father to find out what he wanted to name the child.

63Zechariah asked for a tablet and wrote, “His name is John.” And they were all amazed.

64Immediately Zechariah’s mouth was opened and his tongue was released, and he began to speak, praising God.

65All their neighbors were filled with awe, and people throughout the hill country of Judea were talking about these events.

66And all who heard this wondered in their hearts and asked, “What then will this child become?” For the Lord’s hand was with him.

67Then his father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied:

68“Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, because He has visited and redeemed His people.

69He has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of His servant David,

70as He spoke through His holy prophets, those of ages past,

71salvation from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us,

72to show mercy to our fathers and to remember His holy covenant,

73the oath He swore to our father Abraham, to grant us

74deliverance from hostile hands, that we may serve Him without fear,

75in holiness and righteousness before Him all the days of our lives.

76And you, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High; for you will go on before the Lord to prepare the way for Him,

77to give to His people the knowledge of salvation through the forgiveness of their sins,

78because of the tender mercy of our God, by which the Dawn will visit us from on high,

79to shine on those who live in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the path of peace.”

80And the child grew and became strong in spirit; and he lived in the wilderness until the time of his public appearance to Israel.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 57

Original words

WhenδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulartimeχρόνοςG5550Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcameἐπλήσθηG4130Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularforΤῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularElizabethἘλισάβετG1665Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularvvvαὐτήνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singularto have her childτεκεῖνG5088Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active-καὶG2532Conjunctionshe gave birth toἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara sonυἱόνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 58

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionHerαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralneighborsπερίοικοιG4040Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralrelativesσυγγενεῖςG4773Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralheardἤκουσανG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[the] LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad shown her greatἐμεγάλυνενG3170Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular. . .μετ’G3326Preposition. . .αὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularmercyἔλεοςG1656Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey rejoiced withσυνέχαιρονG4796Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralherαὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 59

Original words

OnἐνG1722Preposition-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulartheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulareighthὀγδόῃG3590Adjective - Dative Feminine SingulardayἡμέρᾳG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionwhenἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularthey cameἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto circumciseπεριτεμεῖνG4059Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularchildπαιδίονG3813Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionthey were going to nameἐκάλουνG2564Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[him]αὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person SingularafterἐπὶG1909Preposition. . .τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singular. . .ὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularfatherπατρὸςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularZechariahΖαχαρίανG2197Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 60

Original words

ButκαὶG2532ConjunctionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularmotherμήτηρG3384Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularrepliedἀποκριθεῖσαG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularNoΟὐχίG3780Adverb-ἀλλὰG235ConjunctionHe shall be calledκληθήσεταιG2564Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 61

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionThey saidεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionherαὐτὴνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionThere isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularno oneΟὐδείςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularamongἐκG1537PrepositionyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularrelativesσυγγενείαςG4772Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularwhoὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularbearsκαλεῖταιG2564Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularthisτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularnameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 62

Original words

[So]δὲG1161Conjunctionthey made signsἐνένευονG1770Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularfatherπατρὶG3962Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[to find out]τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .ἂνG302Particlehe wantedθέλοιG2309Verb - Present Optative Active - 3rd Person Singularto nameκαλεῖσθαιG2564Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive[the child]αὐτόG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 63

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Zechariah] asked forαἰτήσαςG154Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singulara tabletπινακίδιονG4093Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[and] wroteἔγραψενG1125Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularnameὄνομαG3686Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularisἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularAndκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey were all amazedἐθαύμασανG2296Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 64

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionImmediatelyπαραχρῆμαG3916Adverb[Zechariah’s]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularmouthστόμαG4750Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularwas openedἀνεῴχθηG455Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singulartongue [was released]γλῶσσαG1100Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe began to speakἐλάλειG2980Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularpraisingεὐλογῶνG2127Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 65

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionAllπάνταςG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluraltheirτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralneighborsπεριοικοῦνταςG4039Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwere filled withἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐπὶG1909PrepositionaweφόβοςG5401Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[people] throughoutἐνG1722Preposition. . .ὅλῃG3650Adjective - Dative Feminine SingulartheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularhill countryὀρεινῇG3714Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof JudeaἸουδαίαςG2449Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwere talking aboutδιελαλεῖτοG1255Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-πάνταG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluraltheseταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluraleventsῥήματαG4487Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural
Verse 66

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionallπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralwho heard [this]ἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralwonderedἔθεντοG5087Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularheartsκαρδίᾳG2588Noun - Dative Feminine Singular[and] askedλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralWhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularthenἄραG686Conjunction{will} thisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularchildπαιδίονG3813Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularbecomeἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionForγὰρG1063Conjunctionthe Lord’sΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularhandχεὶρG5495Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularwithμετ’G3326PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 67

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532ConjunctionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularfatherπατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularZechariahΖαχαρίαςG2197Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas filledἐπλήσθηG4130Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularwith [the] HolyἉγίουG40Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionprophesiedἐπροφήτευσενG4395Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 68

Original words

Blessed beΕὐλογητὸςG2128Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular[the] LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof IsraelἸσραήλG2474Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionHe has visitedἐπεσκέψατοG1980Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularredeemedλύτρωσινG3085Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularpeopleλαῷG2992Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 69

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe has raised upἤγειρενG1453Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara hornκέραςG2768Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof salvationσωτηρίαςG4991Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularfor usἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralinἐνG1722Preposition[the] houseοἴκῳG3624Noun - Dative Masculine Singularof HisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularservantπαιδὸςG3816Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularDavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 70

Original words

asκαθὼςG2531AdverbHe spokeἐλάλησενG2980Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthroughδιὰG1223Preposition. . .στόματοςG4750Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularholyἁγίωνG40Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralprophetsπροφητῶνG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural[those] ofἀπ’G575Prepositionages pastαἰῶνοςG165Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 71

Original words

salvationσωτηρίανG4991Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularfromἐξG1537PrepositionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralenemiesἐχθρῶνG2190Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfromἐκG1537Preposition[the] handχειρὸςG5495Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof allπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralwhoτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralhateμισούντωνG3404Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural
Verse 72

Original words

to showποιῆσαιG4160Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivemercyἔλεοςG1656Noun - Accusative Neuter SingulartoμετὰG3326PrepositionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralfathersπατέρωνG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto rememberμνησθῆναιG3403Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassiveHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularholyἁγίαςG40Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularcovenantδιαθήκηςG1242Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 73

Original words

[the] oathὅρκονG3727Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularHe sworeὤμοσενG3660Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularAbrahamἈβραὰμG11Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularto grantδοῦναιG1325Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural
Verse 74

Original words

deliveranceῥυσθένταςG4506Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Accusative Masculine PluralfromἐκG1537PrepositionhostileἐχθρῶνG2190Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralhandsχειρὸςG5495Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthat we may serveλατρεύεινG3000Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwithout fearἀφόβωςG870Adverb
Verse 75

Original words

inἐνG1722PrepositionholinessὁσιότητιG3742Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionrighteousnessδικαιοσύνῃG1343Noun - Dative Feminine SingularbeforeἐνώπιονG1799PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularallπάσαιςG3956Adjective - Dative Feminine PluraltheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralof our livesἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural
Verse 76

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532Conjunction. . .δέG1161ConjunctionyouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularchildπαιδίονG3813Noun - Vocative Neuter Singularwill be calledκληθήσῃG2564Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Singulara prophetπροφήτηςG4396Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof [the] Most HighὙψίστουG5310Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular - SuperlativeforγὰρG1063Conjunctionyou will go onπροπορεύσῃG4313Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person SingularbeforeἐνώπιονG1799Prepositionthe LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularto prepareἑτοιμάσαιG2090Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activethe wayὁδοὺςG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralfor HimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 77

Original words

-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularto giveδοῦναιG1325Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularpeopleλαῷG2992Noun - Dative Masculine Singularthe knowledgeγνῶσινG1108Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof salvationσωτηρίαςG4991Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularthroughἐνG1722Preposition[the] forgivenessἀφέσειG859Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof theirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralsinsἁμαρτιῶνG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 78

Original words

because ofδιὰG1223Preposition[the] tenderσπλάγχναG4698Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralmercyἐλέουςG1656Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof ourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularbyἐνG1722PrepositionwhichοἷςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Plural[the] DawnἀνατολὴG395Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwill visitἐπισκέψεταιG1980Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person PluralfromἐξG1537Prepositionon highὕψουςG5311Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Or the Morning Light or the Sunrise
Verse 79

Original words

to shine onἐπιφᾶναιG2014Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activethose whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralliveκαθημένοιςG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiondarknessσκότειG4655Noun - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionin [the] shadowσκιᾷG4639Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof deathθανάτουG2288Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularto guideκατευθῦναιG2720Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfeetπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralintoεἰςG1519Preposition[the] pathὁδὸνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof peaceεἰρήνηςG1515Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 80

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctiontheΤὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularchildπαιδίονG3813Noun - Nominative Neuter SingulargrewηὔξανενG837Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionbecame strongἐκραταιοῦτοG2901Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularin spiritπνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe livedἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralwildernessἐρήμοιςG2048Adjective - Dative Feminine PluraluntilἕωςG2193Preposition[the] timeἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof hisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularpublic appearanceἀναδείξεωςG323Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartoπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularIsraelἸσραήλG2474Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or in the Spirit

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.