Focused Passage

Luke 2:1-20

The Savior Born, Revealed, Presented, and Growing in Wisdom

Luke moves from imperial decree to humble birth, from angelic announcement to shepherd witness, from temple obedience to prophetic recognition, and from childhood submission to the first glimpse of Jesus' unique Sonship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Now in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that a census should be taken of the whole empire.

2 This was the first census to take place while Quirinius was governor of Syria.

3 And everyone went to his own town to register.

4 So Joseph also went up from Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, since he was from the house and line of David.

5 He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to him in marriage and was expecting a child.

6 While they were there, the time came for her Child to be born.

7 And she gave birth to her firstborn, a Son. She wrapped Him in swaddling cloths and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

8 And there were shepherds residing in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks by night.

9 Just then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.

10 But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid! For behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people:

11 Today in the city of David a Savior has been born to you. He is Christ the Lord!

12 And this will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.”

13 And suddenly there appeared with the angel a great multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying:

14 “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men on whom His favor rests!”

15 When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.”

16 So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph and the Baby, who was lying in the manger.

17 After they had seen the Child, they spread the message they had received about Him.

18 And all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them.

19 But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.

20 The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, which was just as the angel had told them.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now δὲ G1161 Conjunction - Ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition those ἐκείναις G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural - ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural days ἡμέραις G2250 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural a decree δόγμα G1378 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular went out ἐξῆλθεν G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular from παρὰ G3844 Preposition Caesar Καίσαρος G2541 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Augustus Αὐγούστου G828 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular that a census should be taken ἀπογράφεσθαι G583 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive of the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular whole πᾶσαν G3956 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular empire οἰκουμένην G3625 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or of the whole land or of the whole world
Verse 2

Original words

This [was the] αὕτη G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular first πρώτη G4413 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular census ἀπογραφὴ G582 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular to take place [while] ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular Quirinius Κυρηνίου G2958 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular was governor ἡγεμονεύοντος G2230 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular of τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Syria Συρίας G4947 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or This was the census before
Verse 3

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction everyone πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural went ἐπορεύοντο G4198 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural - ἕκαστος G1538 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition his own ἑαυτοῦ G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular town πόλιν G4172 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to register ἀπογράφεσθαι G583 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Verse 4

Original words

[So] δὲ G1161 Conjunction Joseph Ἰωσὴφ G2501 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular also καὶ G2532 Conjunction went up Ἀνέβη G305 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition - ἐκ G1537 Preposition - πόλεως G4172 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Nazareth Ναζαρὲθ G3478 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular in Galilee Γαλιλαίας G1056 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular Judea Ἰουδαίαν G2449 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition [the] city πόλιν G4172 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of David Δαυὶδ G1138 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - ἥτις G3748 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular called καλεῖται G2564 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular Bethlehem Βηθλεέμ G965 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular since διὰ G1223 Preposition he αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular was εἶναι G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active from ἐξ G1537 Preposition [the] house οἴκου G3624 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction line πατριᾶς G3965 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular of David Δαυίδ G1138 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

[He went there] to register ἀπογράψασθαι G583 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle with σὺν G4862 Preposition Mary Μαριὰμ G3137 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular who was τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular pledged to him in marriage ἐμνηστευμένῃ G3423 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Singular . . . αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular [and] was expecting οὔσῃ G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Singular a child ἐγκύῳ G1471 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction While Ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular . . . ἐν G1722 Preposition . . . αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural . . . τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular they were εἶναι G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active there ἐκεῖ G1563 Adverb the αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural time ἡμέραι G2250 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural came ἐπλήσθησαν G4130 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural for τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular her αὐτήν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular Child to be born τεκεῖν G5088 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 7

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction she gave birth to ἔτεκεν G5088 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular her αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular firstborn πρωτότοκον G4416 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular a Son υἱὸν G5207 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction She wrapped Him in swaddling cloths ἐσπαργάνωσεν G4683 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction laid ἀνέκλινεν G347 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition a manger φάτνῃ G5336 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular because διότι G1360 Conjunction there was ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular no οὐκ G3756 Adverb room τόπος G5117 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular for them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular inn καταλύματι G2646 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 8

Original words

And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction there were ἦσαν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural shepherds ποιμένες G4166 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural residing in the fields ἀγραυλοῦντες G63 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition vvv τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular vvv τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular vvv αὐτῇ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular nearby χώρᾳ G5561 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction keeping φυλάσσοντες G5442 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural watch φυλακὰς G5438 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural over ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular flocks ποίμνην G4167 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular by night νυκτὸς G3571 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

Just then καὶ G2532 Conjunction an angel ἄγγελος G32 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of [the] Lord Κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular stood before ἐπέστη G2186 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [the] glory δόξα G1391 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of [the] Lord Κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular shone around περιέλαμψεν G4034 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv μέγαν G3173 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular vvv φόβον G5401 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular they were terrified ἐφοβήθησαν G5399 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 10

Original words

But καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular angel ἄγγελος G32 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural {Do} not Μὴ G3361 Adverb be afraid φοβεῖσθε G5399 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction behold ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular I bring you good news εὐαγγελίζομαι G2097 Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular . . . ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural [of] great μεγάλην G3173 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular joy χαρὰν G5479 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular that ἥτις G3748 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular will be ἔσται G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular for all παντὶ G3956 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular people λαῷ G2992 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

- ὅτι G3754 Conjunction Today σήμερον G4594 Adverb in ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] city πόλει G4172 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular of David Δαυίδ G1138 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular a Savior Σωτήρ G4990 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular has been born ἐτέχθη G5088 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular to you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural He ὅς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Christ Χριστὸς G5547 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular [the] Lord Κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction this [will be] τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular a τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular sign σημεῖον G4592 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular to you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural You will find εὑρήσετε G2147 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural a baby βρέφος G1025 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular wrapped in swaddling cloths ἐσπαργανωμένον G4683 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction lying κείμενον G2749 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition a manger φάτνῃ G5336 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction suddenly ἐξαίφνης G1810 Adverb there appeared ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular with σὺν G4862 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular angel ἀγγέλῳ G32 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular a great multitude πλῆθος G4128 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular of [the] heavenly οὐρανίου G3770 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular host στρατιᾶς G4756 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular praising αἰνούντων G134 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular God Θεὸν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction saying λεγόντων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 14

Original words

Glory Δόξα G1391 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular to God Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] highest ὑψίστοις G5310 Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural - Superlative and καὶ G2532 Conjunction on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition earth γῆς G1093 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular peace εἰρήνη G1515 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular to ἐν G1722 Preposition men ἀνθρώποις G444 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural on whom His favor rests εὐδοκίας G2107 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction When ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular . . . ὡς G5613 Adverb the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural angels ἄγγελοι G32 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural had left ἀπῆλθον G565 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . ἀπ’ G575 Preposition them αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural [and gone] into εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular heaven οὐρανὸν G3772 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural shepherds ποιμένες G4166 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural said ἐλάλουν G2980 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition one another ἀλλήλους G240 Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural Let us go Διέλθωμεν G1330 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural - δὴ G1211 Particle to ἕως G2193 Preposition Bethlehem Βηθλεὲμ G965 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction see ἴδωμεν G3708 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural this τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular [thing] ῥῆμα G4487 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular that τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular has happened γεγονὸς G1096 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular which G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Lord Κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular has made known ἐγνώρισεν G1107 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to us ἡμῖν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural
Verse 16

Original words

So Καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv ἦλθαν G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural they hurried off σπεύσαντες G4692 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction found ἀνεῦραν G429 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - τε G5037 Conjunction - τήν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular Mary Μαριὰμ G3137 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Joseph Ἰωσὴφ G2501 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular Baby βρέφος G1025 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular [who] was lying κείμενον G2749 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular manger φάτνῃ G5336 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

[After] δὲ G1161 Conjunction they had seen [the Child] ἰδόντες G3708 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural they spread ἐγνώρισαν G1107 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - περὶ G4012 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular message ῥήματος G4487 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular they had received λαληθέντος G2980 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Neuter Singular . . . αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural about περὶ G4012 Preposition vvv τούτου G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular vvv τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular [Him] παιδίου G3813 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 18

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction all πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural who οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural heard [it] ἀκούσαντες G191 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural were amazed ἐθαύμασαν G2296 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural at περὶ G4012 Preposition what τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural - ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural shepherds ποιμένων G4166 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural said λαληθέντων G2980 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Neuter Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition them αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 19

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular Mary Μαρία G3137 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular treasured up συνετήρει G4933 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular all πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural these ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural things ῥήματα G4487 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural [and] pondered [them] συμβάλλουσα* G4820 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition her αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular heart καρδίᾳ G2588 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction The οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural shepherds ποιμένες G4166 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural returned ὑπέστρεψαν G5290 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural glorifying δοξάζοντες G1392 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction praising αἰνοῦντες G134 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular God Θεὸν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular for ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition all πᾶσιν G3956 Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural - οἷς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Plural they had heard ἤκουσαν G191 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction seen εἶδον G3708 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural which was just as καθὼς G2531 Adverb [the angel] had told ἐλαλήθη G2980 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular - πρὸς G4314 Preposition them αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.