Focused Passage

Luke 2:1-20

The Savior Born, Revealed, Presented, and Growing in Wisdom

Luke moves from imperial decree to humble birth, from angelic announcement to shepherd witness, from temple obedience to prophetic recognition, and from childhood submission to the first glimpse of Jesus' unique Sonship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that a census should be taken of the whole empire.

2This was the first census to take place while Quirinius was governor of Syria.

3And everyone went to his own town to register.

4So Joseph also went up from Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, since he was from the house and line of David.

5He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to him in marriage and was expecting a child.

6While they were there, the time came for her Child to be born.

7And she gave birth to her firstborn, a Son. She wrapped Him in swaddling cloths and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

8And there were shepherds residing in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks by night.

9Just then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.

10But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid! For behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people:

11Today in the city of David a Savior has been born to you. He is Christ the Lord!

12And this will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.”

13And suddenly there appeared with the angel a great multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying:

14“Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men on whom His favor rests!”

15When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.”

16So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph and the Baby, who was lying in the manger.

17After they had seen the Child, they spread the message they had received about Him.

18And all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them.

19But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.

20The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, which was just as the angel had told them.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

NowδὲG1161Conjunction-ἘγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionthoseἐκείναιςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Plurala decreeδόγμαG1378Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularwent outἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromπαρὰG3844PrepositionCaesarΚαίσαροςG2541Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularAugustusΑὐγούστουG828Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularthat a census should be takenἀπογράφεσθαιG583Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passiveof theτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularwholeπᾶσανG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularempireοἰκουμένηνG3625Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or of the whole land or of the whole world
Verse 2

Original words

This [was the]αὕτηG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularfirstπρώτηG4413Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularcensusἀπογραφὴG582Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularto take place [while]ἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularQuiriniusΚυρηνίουG2958Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwas governorἡγεμονεύοντοςG2230Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularofτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularSyriaΣυρίαςG4947Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or This was the census before
Verse 3

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctioneveryoneπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralwentἐπορεύοντοG4198Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural-ἕκαστοςG1538Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519Prepositionhis ownἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartownπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto registerἀπογράφεσθαιG583Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Verse 4

Original words

[So]δὲG1161ConjunctionJosephἸωσὴφG2501Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularalsoκαὶG2532Conjunctionwent upἈνέβηG305Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἀπὸG575Preposition-ἐκG1537Preposition-πόλεωςG4172Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularNazarethΝαζαρὲθG3478Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularin GalileeΓαλιλαίαςG1056Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularJudeaἸουδαίανG2449Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartoεἰςG1519Preposition[the] cityπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof DavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-ἥτιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularcalledκαλεῖταιG2564Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularBethlehemΒηθλεέμG965Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularsinceδιὰG1223PrepositionheαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwasεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActivefromἐξG1537Preposition[the] houseοἴκουG3624Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionlineπατριᾶςG3965Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof DavidΔαυίδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

[He went there] to registerἀπογράψασθαιG583Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddlewithσὺνG4862PrepositionMaryΜαριὰμG3137Noun - Dative Feminine Singularwho wasτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularpledged to him in marriageἐμνηστευμένῃG3423Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] was expectingοὔσῃG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Singulara childἐγκύῳG1471Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionWhileἘγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐνG1722Preposition. . .αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural. . .τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singularthey wereεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActivethereἐκεῖG1563AdverbtheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluraltimeἡμέραιG2250Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralcameἐπλήσθησανG4130Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralforτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularherαὐτήνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person SingularChild to be bornτεκεῖνG5088Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 7

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionshe gave birth toἔτεκενG5088Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfirstbornπρωτότοκονG4416Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singulara SonυἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionShe wrapped Him in swaddling clothsἐσπαργάνωσενG4683Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionlaidἀνέκλινενG347Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722Prepositiona mangerφάτνῃG5336Noun - Dative Feminine SingularbecauseδιότιG1360Conjunctionthere wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnoοὐκG3756AdverbroomτόποςG5117Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularfor themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularinnκαταλύματιG2646Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 8

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532Conjunctionthere wereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralshepherdsποιμένεςG4166Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralresiding in the fieldsἀγραυλοῦντεςG63Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvἐνG1722PrepositionvvvτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularvvvτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularvvvαὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularnearbyχώρᾳG5561Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionkeepingφυλάσσοντεςG5442Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralwatchφυλακὰςG5438Noun - Accusative Feminine PluraloverἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularflocksποίμνηνG4167Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularby nightνυκτὸςG3571Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

Just thenκαὶG2532Conjunctionan angelἄγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof [the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularstood beforeἐπέστηG2186Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] gloryδόξαG1391Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof [the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularshone aroundπεριέλαμψενG4034Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvμέγανG3173Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvφόβονG5401Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularthey were terrifiedἐφοβήθησανG5399Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 10

Original words

ButκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularangelἄγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural{Do} notΜὴG3361Adverbbe afraidφοβεῖσθεG5399Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralForγὰρG1063ConjunctionbeholdἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularI bring you good newsεὐαγγελίζομαιG2097Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular. . .ὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural[of] greatμεγάληνG3173Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularjoyχαρὰνG5479Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularthatἥτιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singularwill beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularfor allπαντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine SingulartheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularpeopleλαῷG2992Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionTodayσήμερονG4594AdverbinἐνG1722Preposition[the] cityπόλειG4172Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof DavidΔαυίδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine Singulara SaviorΣωτήρG4990Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas been bornἐτέχθηG5088Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralHeὅςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[the] LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionthis [will be]τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularaτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularsignσημεῖονG4592Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralYou will findεὑρήσετεG2147Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plurala babyβρέφοςG1025Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularwrapped in swaddling clothsἐσπαργανωμένονG4683Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionlyingκείμενονG2749Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722Prepositiona mangerφάτνῃG5336Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionsuddenlyἐξαίφνηςG1810Adverbthere appearedἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularwithσὺνG4862PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularangelἀγγέλῳG32Noun - Dative Masculine Singulara great multitudeπλῆθοςG4128Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularof [the] heavenlyοὐρανίουG3770Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularhostστρατιᾶςG4756Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularpraisingαἰνούντωνG134Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsayingλεγόντωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 14

Original words

GloryΔόξαG1391Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] highestὑψίστοιςG5310Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural - SuperlativeandκαὶG2532ConjunctiononἐπὶG1909PrepositionearthγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularpeaceεἰρήνηG1515Noun - Nominative Feminine SingulartoἐνG1722PrepositionmenἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralon whom His favor restsεὐδοκίαςG2107Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionWhenἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. . .ὡςG5613AdverbtheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralangelsἄγγελοιG32Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralhad leftἀπῆλθονG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .ἀπ’G575PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural[and gone] intoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανὸνG3772Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralshepherdsποιμένεςG4166Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralsaidἐλάλουνG2980Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314Prepositionone anotherἀλλήλουςG240Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralLet us goΔιέλθωμενG1330Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural-δὴG1211ParticletoἕωςG2193PrepositionBethlehemΒηθλεὲμG965Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionseeἴδωμενG3708Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular[thing]ῥῆμαG4487Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularthatτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularhas happenedγεγονὸςG1096Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Neuter SingularwhichG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas made knownἐγνώρισενG1107Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto usἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural
Verse 16

Original words

SoΚαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvἦλθανG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthey hurried offσπεύσαντεςG4692Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfoundἀνεῦρανG429Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τεG5037Conjunction-τήνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularMaryΜαριὰμG3137Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJosephἸωσὴφG2501Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularBabyβρέφοςG1025Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[who] was lyingκείμενονG2749Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularmangerφάτνῃG5336Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

[After]δὲG1161Conjunctionthey had seen [the Child]ἰδόντεςG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey spreadἐγνώρισανG1107Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-περὶG4012PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularmessageῥήματοςG4487Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularthey had receivedλαληθέντοςG2980Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Neuter Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionvvvτούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter SingularvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singular[Him]παιδίουG3813Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 18

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionallπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralwhoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralheard [it]ἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere amazedἐθαύμασανG2296Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralatπερὶG4012PrepositionwhatτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Plural-ὑπὸG5259PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralshepherdsποιμένωνG4166Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralsaidλαληθέντωνG2980Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Neuter PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 19

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularMaryΜαρίαG3137Noun - Nominative Feminine Singulartreasured upσυνετήρειG4933Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularallπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluraltheseταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralthingsῥήματαG4487Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural[and] pondered [them]συμβάλλουσα*G4820Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularheartκαρδίᾳG2588Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionTheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralshepherdsποιμένεςG4166Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralreturnedὑπέστρεψανG5290Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralglorifyingδοξάζοντεςG1392Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionpraisingαἰνοῦντεςG134Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularforἐπὶG1909PrepositionallπᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural-οἷςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Pluralthey had heardἤκουσανG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionseenεἶδονG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralwhich was just asκαθὼςG2531Adverb[the angel] had toldἐλαλήθηG2980Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-πρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.