Focused Passage

John 3:1-21

New Birth, Lifted-Up Son, and the Love of God for the World

Jesus moves Nicodemus from religious recognition to the necessity of new birth, reveals the lifted-up Son as God's saving gift to the world, exposes the divide between light and darkness, and receives John the Baptist's joyful witness that the Son from above must increase.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews.

2He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs You are doing if God were not with him.”

3Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again.”

4“How can a man be born when he is old?” Nicodemus asked. “Can he enter his mother’s womb a second time to be born?”

5Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit.

6Flesh is born of flesh, but spirit is born of the Spirit.

7Do not be amazed that I said, ‘You must be born again.’

8The wind blows where it wishes. You hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.”

9“How can this be?” Nicodemus asked.

10“You are Israel’s teacher,” said Jesus, “and you do not understand these things?

11Truly, truly, I tell you, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, and yet you people do not accept our testimony.

12If I have told you about earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you about heavenly things?

13No one has ascended into heaven except the One who descended from heaven—the Son of Man.

14Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up,

15that everyone who believes in Him may have eternal life.

16For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.

17For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through Him.

18Whoever believes in Him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe has already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.

19And this is the verdict: The Light has come into the world, but men loved the darkness rather than the Light because their deeds were evil.

20Everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come into the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed.

21But whoever practices the truth comes into the Light, so that it may be seen clearly that what he has done has been accomplished in God.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

NowδὲG1161Conjunctionthere wasἮνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara manἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralPhariseesΦαρισαίωνG5330Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralnamedὄνομαG3686Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularNicodemusΝικόδημοςG3530Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulara leaderἄρχωνG758Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 2

Original words

HeοὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularcameἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314Preposition[Jesus]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularat nightνυκτὸςG3571Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularRabbiῬαββίG4461Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularwe knowοἴδαμενG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[You are] a teacherδιδάσκαλοςG1320Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwho has comeἐλήλυθαςG2064Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositionGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularForγὰρG1063Conjunctionno oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcouldδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularperformποιεῖνG4160Verb - Present Infinitive Active[the]ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralsignsσημεῖαG4592Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralYouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singularare doingποιεῖςG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularifἐὰνG1437Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwereG1510Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularnotμὴG3361Adverbwithμετ’G3326PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

JesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularTrulyἈμὴνG281Hebrew WordtrulyἀμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularnoοὐG3756AdverboneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularcanδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularseeἰδεῖνG3708Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείανG932Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularunlessἐὰνG1437Conjunction. . .μήG3361Adverbhe is bornγεννηθῇG1080Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingularagainἄνωθενG509Adverb

BSB notes

  • Or born from above; also in verse 7.
Verse 4

Original words

HowΠῶςG4459AdverbcanδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singulara manἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularbe bornγεννηθῆναιG1080Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passivewhen he isὤνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularoldγέρωνG1088Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularNicodemusΝικόδημοςG3530Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularaskedΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-πρὸςG4314Preposition-αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvμὴG3361AdverbCan heδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularenterεἰσελθεῖνG1525Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .εἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularmother’sμητρὸςG3384Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularwombκοιλίανG2836Noun - Accusative Feminine Singulara second timeδεύτερονG1208Adverb-καὶG2532Conjunctionto be bornγεννηθῆναιG1080Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Verse 5

Original words

JesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularansweredἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularTrulyἈμὴνG281Hebrew WordtrulyἀμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularnoοὐG3756AdverboneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularcanδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularenterεἰσελθεῖνG1525Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείανG932Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularunlessἐὰνG1437Conjunction. . .μήG3361Adverbhe is bornγεννηθῇG1080Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingularofἐξG1537PrepositionwaterὕδατοςG5204Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] SpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 6

Original words

FleshσάρξG4561Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularbornγεγεννημένονG1080Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularofἐκG1537Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularfleshσαρκὸςG4561Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[but]καὶG2532ConjunctionspiritπνεῦμάG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularbornγεγεννημένονG1080Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 7

Original words

vvvμὴG3361AdverbDo not be amazedθαυμάσῃςG2296Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionI saidεἶπόνG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-σοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularYouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralmustΔεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularbe bornγεννηθῆναιG1080Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassiveagainἄνωθενG509Adverb

BSB notes

  • The Greek word for you is plural; also in verse 12.
Verse 8

Original words

TheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularwindπνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularblowsπνεῖG4154Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwhereὅπουG3699Adverbit wishesθέλειG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionYou hearἀκούειςG191Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularitsαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person SingularsoundφωνὴνG5456Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbyou do not knowοἶδαςG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularwhereπόθενG4159Adverbit comes {from}ἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular[or]καὶG2532ConjunctionwhereποῦG4226Adverbit is goingὑπάγειG5217Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularSoοὕτωςG3779Adverbit isἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularwith everyoneπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbornγεγεννημένοςG1080Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 9

Original words

HowΠῶςG4459AdverbcanδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularthisταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluralbeγενέσθαιG1096Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddleNicodemusΝικόδημοςG3530Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularaskedἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

YouΣὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularareεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularIsrael’sἸσραὴλG2474Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularteacherδιδάσκαλοςG1320Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbyou do not understandγινώσκειςG1097Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 11

Original words

TrulyἀμὴνG281Hebrew WordtrulyἀμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular-ὅτιG3754Conjunctionwe speakλαλοῦμενG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralof whatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularwe knowοἴδαμενG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwe testifyμαρτυροῦμενG3140Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralto whatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularwe have seenἑωράκαμενG3708Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluraland yetκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbyou people do not acceptλαμβάνετεG2983Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartestimonyμαρτυρίανG3141Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

IfΕἰG1487ConjunctionI have toldεἶπονG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularyou {about}ὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralearthlyἐπίγειαG1919Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralthingsτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbyou do not believeπιστεύετεG4100Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralhowπῶςG4459Adverbwill you believeπιστεύσετεG4100Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralifἐὰνG1437ConjunctionI tellεἴπωG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singularyou {about}ὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralheavenlyἐπουράνιαG2032Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralthingsτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 13

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionNo oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularhas ascendedἀναβέβηκενG305Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανὸνG3772Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularexceptεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverbthe [One who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulardescendedκαταβάςG2597Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR include who is in heaven.
Verse 14

Original words

JustκαὶG2532ConjunctionasκαθὼςG2531AdverbMosesΜωϋσῆςG3475Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularlifted upὕψωσενG5312Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularsnakeὄφινG3789Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularwildernessἐρήμῳG2048Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularsoοὕτωςG3779AdverbtheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularmustδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularbe lifted upὑψωθῆναιG5312Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Verse 15

Original words

thatἵναG2443ConjunctioneveryoneπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbelievesπιστεύωνG4100Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularmay haveἔχῃG2192Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingulareternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or everyone who believes may have eternal life in Him.
Verse 16

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsoΟὕτωςG3779AdverblovedἠγάπησενG25Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularworldκόσμονG2889Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularthatὥστεG5620ConjunctionHe gaveἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[His]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularone and onlyμονογενῆG3439Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularthatἵναG2443ConjunctioneveryoneπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbelievesπιστεύωνG4100Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinεἰςG1519PrepositionHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbshall not perishἀπόληταιG622Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singularbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionhaveἔχῃG2192Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingulareternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or only begotten or unique; also in verse 18
Verse 17

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular{did} notοὐG3756AdverbsendἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularHis SonΥἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularworldκόσμονG2889Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctioncondemnκρίνῃG2919Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularworldκόσμονG2889Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctiontoἵναG2443ConjunctionsaveσωθῇG4982Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularworldκόσμοςG2889Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthroughδι’G1223PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 18

Original words

WhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbelievesπιστεύωνG4100Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinεἰςG1519PrepositionHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbis not condemnedκρίνεταιG2919Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionwhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbdoes not believeπιστεύωνG4100Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἤδηG2235Adverbhas already been condemnedκέκριταιG2919Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbhe has not believedπεπίστευκενG4100Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularnameὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof God’sΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularone and onlyμονογενοῦςG3439Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularSonΥἱοῦG5207Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

AndδέG1161ConjunctionthisΑὕτηG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularverdictκρίσιςG2920Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionTheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularLightφῶςG5457Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularhas comeἐλήλυθενG2064Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularworldκόσμονG2889Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbutκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralmenἄνθρωποιG444Noun - Nominative Masculine PlurallovedἠγάπησανG25Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulardarknessσκότοςG4655Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularratherμᾶλλονG3123AdverbthanG2228ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularLightφῶςG5457Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularbecauseγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluraldeedsἔργαG2041Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralwereἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularevilπονηρὰG4190Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Verse 20

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionEveryoneπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulardoesπράσσωνG4238Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularevilφαῦλαG5337Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralhatesμισεῖG3404Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularLightφῶςG5457Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction{does} notοὐκG3756AdverbcomeἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularintoπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularLightφῶςG5457Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularfor fear thatἵναG2443Conjunction. . .μὴG3361AdverbhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluraldeedsἔργαG2041Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralwill be exposedἐλεγχθῇG1651Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 21

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionwhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularpracticesποιῶνG4160Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartruthἀλήθειανG225Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularcomesἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularintoπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularLightφῶςG5457Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionit may be seen clearlyφανερωθῇG5319Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[what] heαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Pluralhas doneἔργαG2041Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralhas beenἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaccomplishedεἰργασμέναG2038Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionGodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Some translators close this quotation after verse 15.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.