Focused Passage

Acts 1:1-11

The Risen Christ Commissions His Waiting Witnesses

The risen Christ proves his life, teaches the kingdom, promises the Spirit, ascends to heaven, and gathers his people into prayerful readiness for witness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 In my first book, O Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach,

2 until the day He was taken up to heaven, after giving instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles He had chosen.

3 After His suffering, He presented Himself to them with many convincing proofs that He was alive. He appeared to them over a span of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God.

4 And while they were gathered together, He commanded them: “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift the Father promised, which you have heard Me discuss.

5 For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.”

6 So when they came together, they asked Him, “Lord, will You at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?”

7 Jesus replied, “It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by His own authority.

8 But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”

9 After He had said this, they watched as He was taken up, and a cloud hid Him from their sight.

10 They were looking intently into the sky as He was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them.

11 “Men of Galilee,” they said, “why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen Him go into heaven.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

- μὲν G3303 Particle In my Τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular first πρῶτον G4413 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular book λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular O G5599 Interjection Theophilus Θεόφιλε G2321 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular I wrote ἐποιησάμην G4160 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular about περὶ G4012 Preposition all πάντων G3956 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural that ὧν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular began ἤρξατο G756 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular - τε G5037 Conjunction to do ποιεῖν G4160 Verb - Present Infinitive Active and καὶ G2532 Conjunction to teach διδάσκειν G1321 Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 2

Original words

until ἄχρι G891 Preposition the ἧς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular day ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular He was taken up [to heaven] ἀνελήμφθη G353 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular after giving instructions ἐντειλάμενος G1781 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular through διὰ G1223 Preposition [the] Holy Ἁγίου G40 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεύματος G4151 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular to the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural apostles ἀποστόλοις G652 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural - οὓς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural He had chosen ἐξελέξατο G1586 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

After μετὰ G3326 Preposition His αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular suffering παθεῖν G3958 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active He presented παρέστησεν G3936 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Himself ἑαυτὸν G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular to [them] οἷς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction with ἐν G1722 Preposition many πολλοῖς G4183 Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural convincing proofs τεκμηρίοις G5039 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural [that] He was alive ζῶντα G2198 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular He appeared ὀπτανόμενος G3700 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural over [a span ] δι’ G1223 Preposition of forty τεσσεράκοντα G5062 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural days ἡμερῶν G2250 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction spoke λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural about περὶ G4012 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλείας G932 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction while they were gathered together συναλιζόμενος G4871 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular He commanded παρήγγειλεν G3853 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb Do not leave χωρίζεσθαι G5563 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive . . . ἀπὸ G575 Preposition Jerusalem Ἱεροσολύμων G2414 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction wait for περιμένειν G4037 Verb - Present Infinitive Active the [gift] τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Father Πατρὸς G3962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular promised ἐπαγγελίαν G1860 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular which Ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular you have heard ἠκούσατέ G191 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural Me [ discuss ] μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or eating together
Verse 5

Original words

For ὅτι G3754 Conjunction . . . μὲν G3303 Conjunction John Ἰωάννης G2491 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular baptized ἐβάπτισεν G907 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular with water ὕδατι G5204 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb in a few πολλὰς G4183 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural days ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural - μετὰ G3326 Preposition - ταύτας G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Plural you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural will be baptized βαπτισθήσεσθε G907 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural with ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] Holy Ἁγίῳ G40 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεύματι G4151 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Or For John baptized in water, but in a few days you will be baptized in the Holy Spirit; cited in Acts 11:16
Verse 6

Original words

So οὖν G3767 Conjunction - μὲν G3303 Conjunction [when] they Οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural came together συνελθόντες G4905 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural they asked ἠρώτων G2065 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Lord Κύριε G2962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular {will You} at ἐν G1722 Preposition this τούτῳ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular time χρόνῳ G5550 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular vvv εἰ G1487 Conjunction restore ἀποκαθιστάνεις G600 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλείαν G932 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular to Israel Ἰσραήλ G2474 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction [Jesus] replied Εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . πρὸς G4314 Preposition . . . αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural It is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular not Οὐχ G3756 Adverb for you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural to know γνῶναι G1097 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active times χρόνους G5550 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural or G2228 Conjunction seasons καιροὺς G2540 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural that οὓς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Father Πατὴρ G3962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular has fixed ἔθετο G5087 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular by ἐν G1722 Preposition His own ἰδίᾳ G2398 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular authority ἐξουσίᾳ G1849 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

But ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction you will receive λήμψεσθε G2983 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural power δύναμιν G1411 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [when] the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular Holy Ἁγίου G40 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεύματος G4151 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular comes ἐπελθόντος G1904 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Singular upon ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction you will be ἔσεσθέ G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular witnesses μάρτυρες G3144 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural - τε G5037 Conjunction in ἔν G1722 Preposition Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλὴμ G2419 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction in ἐν G1722 Preposition all πάσῃ G3956 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular Judea Ἰουδαίᾳ G2449 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Samaria Σαμαρείᾳ G4540 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction to ἕως G2193 Preposition [the] ends ἐσχάτου G2078 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular earth γῆς G1093 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

[After] Καὶ G2532 Conjunction He had said εἰπὼν G2036 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular this ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural they αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural watched as βλεπόντων G991 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural He was taken up ἐπήρθη G1869 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction a cloud νεφέλη G3507 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular hid ὑπέλαβεν G5274 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural sight ὀφθαλμῶν G3788 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 10

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction - ὡς G5613 Adverb They were ἦσαν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural looking intently ἀτενίζοντες G816 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular sky οὐρανὸν G3772 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular as He αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular was going πορευομένου G4198 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular [when] καὶ G2532 Conjunction suddenly ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular two δύο G1417 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural men ἄνδρες G435 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural dressed ἐσθήσεσι G2066 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition white λευκαῖς G3022 Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural stood beside παρειστήκεισαν G3936 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 11

Original words

Men Ἄνδρες G435 Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural of Galilee Γαλιλαῖοι G1057 Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural - οἳ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction they said εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural why τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular do you stand [here] ἑστήκατε G2476 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural looking βλέποντες G991 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular sky οὐρανόν G3772 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular This οὗτος G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular [same] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular has been taken ἀναλημφθεὶς G353 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular from ἀφ’ G575 Preposition you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular heaven οὐρανὸν G3772 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - οὕτως G3779 Adverb will come back ἐλεύσεται G2064 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular in the same way ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular . . . τρόπον G5158 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular you have seen ἐθεάσασθε G2300 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular go πορευόμενον G4198 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular heaven οὐρανόν G3772 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.