Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 9:7-29

Not Your Righteousness: The Stiff-Necked People and the Interceding Mediator

From the preemptive pride-correction before the conquest (vv. 1-6) through the golden calf as the paradigm case of Israel's stiff-neckedness (vv. 7-21) and Moses's intercessory response (vv. 18-20) to the catalogue of additional rebellions (vv. 22-24) and the full intercessory prayer (vv. 25-29) — the chapter moves from warning through evidence through the only ground on which Israel can stand: the interceding mediator.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7Remember this, and never forget how you provoked the LORD your God in the wilderness. From the day you left the land of Egypt until you reached this place, you have been rebelling against the LORD.

8At Horeb you provoked the LORD, and He was angry enough to destroy you.

9When I went up on the mountain to receive the tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant that the LORD made with you, I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights. I ate no bread and drank no water.

10Then the LORD gave me the two stone tablets, inscribed by the finger of God with the exact words that the LORD spoke to you out of the fire on the mountain on the day of the assembly.

11And at the end of forty days and forty nights, the LORD gave me the two stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant.

12And the LORD said to me, “Get up and go down from here at once, for your people, whom you brought out of Egypt, have corrupted themselves. How quickly they have turned aside from the way that I commanded them! They have made for themselves a molten image.”

13The LORD also said to me, “I have seen this people, and they are indeed a stiff-necked people.

14Leave Me alone, so that I may destroy them and blot out their name from under heaven. Then I will make you into a nation mightier and greater than they are.”

15So I went back down the mountain while it was blazing with fire, with the two tablets of the covenant in my hands.

16And I saw how you had sinned against the LORD your God; you had made for yourselves a molten calf. You had turned aside quickly from the way that the LORD had commanded you.

17So I took the two tablets and threw them out of my hands, shattering them before your eyes.

18Then I fell down before the LORD for forty days and forty nights, as I had done the first time. I did not eat bread or drink water because of all the sin you had committed in doing what was evil in the sight of the LORD and provoking Him to anger.

19For I was afraid of the anger and wrath that the LORD had directed against you, enough to destroy you. But the LORD listened to me this time as well.

20The LORD was angry enough with Aaron to destroy him, but at that time I also prayed for Aaron.

21And I took that sinful thing, the calf you had made, and burned it in the fire. Then I crushed it and ground it to powder as fine as dust, and I cast it into the stream that came down from the mountain.

22You continued to provoke the LORD at Taberah, at Massah, and at Kibroth-hattaavah.

23And when the LORD sent you out from Kadesh-barnea, He said, “Go up and possess the land that I have given you.” But you rebelled against the command of the LORD your God. You neither believed Him nor obeyed Him.

24You have been rebelling against the LORD since the day I came to know you.

25So I fell down before the LORD for forty days and forty nights, because the LORD had said He would destroy you.

26And I prayed to the LORD and said, “O Lord GOD, do not destroy Your people, Your inheritance, whom You redeemed through Your greatness and brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

27Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Overlook the stubbornness of this people and the wickedness of their sin.

28Otherwise, those in the land from which You brought us out will say, ‘Because the LORD was not able to bring them into the land He had promised them, and because He hated them, He has brought them out to kill them in the wilderness.’

29But they are Your people, Your inheritance, whom You brought out by Your great power and outstretched arm.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

Remember thisזְכֹר֙H2142Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularand neverאַל־H408Adverbforgetתִּשְׁכַּ֔חH7911Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֵ֧תH853Direct object markerhowאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeyou provokedהִקְצַ֛פְתָּH7107Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularFromלְמִן־H4480Preposition-lthe dayהַיּ֞וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeyou leftיָצָ֣אתָ׀H3318Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularthe landמֵאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֗יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularuntilעַד־H5704Prepositionyou reachedבֹּֽאֲכֶם֙H935Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine plural. . .עַד־H5704Prepositionthisהַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularplaceהַמָּק֣וֹםH4725Article | Noun - masculine singularyou have beenהֱיִיתֶ֖םH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralrebellingמַמְרִ֥יםH4784Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralagainstעִם־H5973Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

At Horebוּבְחֹרֵ֥בH2722Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularyou provokedהִקְצַפְתֶּ֖םH7107Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularand Heיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwas angry enoughוַיִּתְאַנַּ֧ףH599Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto destroyלְהַשְׁמִ֥ידH8045Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructyouאֶתְכֶֽם׃H853Direct object marker | second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • That is, Mount Sinai, or possibly a mountain in the range containing Mount Sinai
Verse 9

Original words

When I went upבַּעֲלֹתִ֣יH5927Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singularon the mountainהָהָ֗רָהH2022Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularto receiveלָקַ֜חַתH3947Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe tabletsלוּחֹ֤תH3871Noun - masculine plural constructof stoneהָֽאֲבָנִים֙H68Article | Noun - feminine pluralthe tabletsלוּחֹ֣תH3871Noun - masculine plural constructof the covenantהַבְּרִ֔יתH1285Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularmadeכָּרַ֥תH3772Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwith youעִמָּכֶ֑םH5973Preposition | second person masculine pluralI stayedוָאֵשֵׁ֣בH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularon the mountainבָּהָ֗רH2022Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularfortyאַרְבָּעִ֥יםH705Number - common pluraldaysיוֹם֙H3117Noun - masculine singularand fortyוְאַרְבָּעִ֣יםH705Conjunctive waw | Number - common pluralnightsלַ֔יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularI ateאָכַ֔לְתִּיH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularnoלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebreadלֶ֚חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singularand drankשָׁתִֽיתִי׃H8354Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularnoלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlewaterוּמַ֖יִםH4325Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אֵלַ֗יH413Preposition | first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markergave meוַיִּתֵּ֨ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe twoשְׁנֵי֙H8147Number - masculine dual constructstoneהָֽאֲבָנִ֔יםH68Article | Noun - feminine pluraltabletsלוּחֹ֣תH3871Noun - masculine plural constructinscribedכְּתֻבִ֖יםH3789Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralby the fingerבְּאֶצְבַּ֣עH676Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Godאֱלֹהִ֑יםH430Noun - masculine pluralwith the exactכְּֽכָל־H3605Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructwordsהַדְּבָרִ֡יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine plural-וַעֲלֵיהֶ֗םH5921Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine pluralthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֨הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularspokeדִּבֶּר֩H1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularto youעִמָּכֶ֥םH5973Preposition | second person masculine pluralout ofמִתּ֥וֹךְH8432Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe fireהָאֵ֖שׁH784Article | Noun - common singularon the mountainבָּהָ֛רH2022Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularon the dayבְּי֥וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the assemblyהַקָּהָֽל׃H6951Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Andוַיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularat the endמִקֵּץ֙H7093Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof fortyאַרְבָּעִ֣יםH705Number - common pluraldaysי֔וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singularand fortyוְאַרְבָּעִ֖יםH705Conjunctive waw | Number - common pluralnightsלָ֑יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אֵלַ֗יH413Preposition | first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markergave meנָתַ֨ןH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe twoשְׁנֵ֛יH8147Number - masculine dual constructstoneהָאֲבָנִ֖יםH68Article | Noun - feminine pluraltabletsלֻחֹ֥תH3871Noun - masculine plural constructthe tabletsלֻח֥וֹתH3871Noun - masculine plural constructof the covenantהַבְּרִֽית׃H1285Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

And the LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֗יH413Preposition | first person common singularGet upק֣וּםH6965Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularand go downרֵ֤דH3381Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularfrom hereמִזֶּ֔הH2088Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singularat onceמַהֵר֙H4118Adverbforכִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionyour peopleעַמְּךָ֔H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularwhomאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeyou broughtהוֹצֵ֖אתָH3318Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularout of Egyptמִמִּצְרָ֑יִםH4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularhave corrupted [themselves]שִׁחֵ֣תH7843Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularHow quicklyמַהֵ֗רH4118Adverbthey have turned asideסָ֣רוּH5493Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe wayהַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙H1870Article | Noun - common singularthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeI commanded themצִוִּיתִ֔םH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralThey have madeעָשׂ֥וּH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralfor themselvesלָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine plurala molten imageמַסֵּכָֽה׃H4541Noun - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularalso saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֣יH413Preposition | first person common singular. . .לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructI have seenרָאִ֙יתִי֙H7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthisהַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularpeopleהָעָ֣םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularand theyהֽוּא׃H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularare indeedוְהִנֵּ֥הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectiona stiff-neckedקְשֵׁה־H7186Adjective - masculine singular construct. . .עֹ֖רֶףH6203Noun - masculine singularpeopleעַם־H5971Noun - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Leave Me aloneהֶ֤רֶףH7503Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularso that I may destroy themוְאַשְׁמִידֵ֔םH8045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | third person masculine pluraland blot outוְאֶמְחֶ֣הH4229Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markertheir nameשְׁמָ֔םH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralfromמִמֶּ֙נִּי֙H4480Preposition | first person common singularunderמִתַּ֖חַתH8478Preposition-mheavenהַשָּׁמָ֑יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralThen I will makeוְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular-אֽוֹתְךָ֔H853Preposition | second person masculine singularyou into a nationלְגוֹי־H1471Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularmightierעָצ֥וּםH6099Adjective - masculine singularand greaterוָרָ֖בH7227Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singularthan they [are]מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃H4480Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

So I went backוָאֵ֗פֶןH6437Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singulardownוָֽאֵרֵד֙H3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular. . .מִן־H4480Prepositionthe mountainהָהָ֔רH2022Article | Noun - masculine singularwhile itוְהָהָ֖רH2022Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularwas blazingבֹּעֵ֣רH1197Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwith fireבָּאֵ֑שׁH784Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularwith the twoוּשְׁנֵי֙H8147Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine dual constructtabletsלֻחֹ֣תH3871Noun - masculine plural constructof the covenantהַבְּרִ֔יתH1285Article | Noun - feminine singularinעַ֖לH5921Preposition. . .שְׁתֵּ֥יH8147Number - feminine dual constructmy handsיָדָֽי׃H3027Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular
Verse 16

Original words

And I sawוָאֵ֗רֶאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularhowוְהִנֵּ֤הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionyou had sinnedחֲטָאתֶם֙H2398Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralagainst the LORDלַיהוָ֣הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralyou had madeעֲשִׂיתֶ֣םH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralfor yourselvesלָכֶ֔םPreposition | second person masculine plurala moltenמַסֵּכָ֑הH4541Noun - feminine singularcalfעֵ֖גֶלH5695Noun - masculine singular constructYou had turned asideסַרְתֶּ֣םH5493Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralquicklyמַהֵ֔רH4118Adverbfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe wayהַדֶּ֕רֶךְH1870Article | Noun - common singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶתְכֶֽם׃H853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralhad commanded youצִוָּ֥הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

So I tookוָאֶתְפֹּשׂ֙H8610Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularthe twoבִּשְׁנֵ֣יH8147Preposition-b | Number - masculine dual constructtabletsהַלֻּחֹ֔תH3871Article | Noun - masculine pluraland threw themוָֽאַשְׁלִכֵ֔םH7993Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralout ofמֵעַ֖לH5921Preposition-m. . .שְׁתֵּ֣יH8147Number - feminine dual constructmy handsיָדָ֑יH3027Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singularshattering themוָאֲשַׁבְּרֵ֖םH7665Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralbefore your eyesלְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃H5869Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | second person masculine plural
Verse 18

Original words

Then I fell downוָֽאֶתְנַפַּל֩H5307Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֨יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularfor fortyאַרְבָּעִ֥יםH705Number - common pluraldaysיוֹם֙H3117Noun - masculine singularand fortyוְאַרְבָּעִ֣יםH705Conjunctive waw | Number - common pluralnightsלַ֔יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularas [I had done] the first timeכָּרִאשֹׁנָ֗הH7223Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - feminine singularI did notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleeatאָכַ֔לְתִּיH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularbreadלֶ֚חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singularor drinkשָׁתִ֑יתִיH8354Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularwaterוּמַ֖יִםH4325Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural. . .לֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebecause ofעַ֤לH5921Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe sinחַטַּאתְכֶם֙H2403Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeyou had committedחֲטָאתֶ֔םH2398Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralin doingלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructwhat was evilהָרַ֛עH7451Article | Adjective - masculine singularin the sightבְּעֵינֵ֥יH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdcof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularand provoking Him to angerלְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃H3707Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

Forכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionI was afraidיָגֹ֗רְתִּיH3025Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular. . .מִפְּנֵ֤יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructof the angerהָאַף֙H639Article | Noun - masculine singularand wrathוְהַ֣חֵמָ֔הH2534Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhad directedקָצַ֧ףH7107Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularagainst youעֲלֵיכֶ֖םH5921Preposition | second person masculine pluralenough to destroy youלְהַשְׁמִ֣ידH8045Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct-אֶתְכֶ֑םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralBut the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularlistenedוַיִּשְׁמַ֤עH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularthisהַהִֽוא׃H1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singulartimeבַּפַּ֥עַםH6471Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularas wellגַּ֖םH1571Conjunction

BSB notes

  • LXX And I am greatly terrified; cited in Hebrews 12:21
Verse 20

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwas angryהִתְאַנַּ֧ףH599Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person masculine singularenoughמְאֹ֖דH3966Adverbwith Aaronוּֽבְאַהֲרֹ֗ןH175Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularto destroy himלְהַשְׁמִיד֑וֹH8045Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularbut at thatהַהִֽואH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singulartimeבָּעֵ֥תH6256Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularI alsoגַּם־H1571Conjunctionprayedוָֽאֶתְפַּלֵּ֛לH6419Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularforבְּעַ֥דH1157PrepositionAaronאַהֲרֹ֖ןH175Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

Andוְֽאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerI tookלָקַחְתִּי֮H3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativesinful thingחַטַּאתְכֶ֞םH2403Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine pluralthe calfהָעֵ֗גֶלH5695Article | Noun - masculine singularyou had madeעֲשִׂיתֶ֣םH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerand burnedוָאֶשְׂרֹ֣ףH8313Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularitאֹת֣וֹ׀H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularin the fireבָּאֵשׁ֒H784Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularThen I crushed itוָאֶכֹּ֨תH3807Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֹת֤וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular[and] groundטָחוֹן֙H2912Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteהֵיטֵ֔בהֵיטֵ֔בH3190Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absoluteit toעַ֥דH5704Preposition-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativepowderדַּ֖קH1854Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularas fine as dustלְעָפָ֑רH6083Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularand I castוָֽאַשְׁלִךְ֙H7993Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeritעֲפָר֔וֹH6083Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe streamהַנַּ֖חַלH5158Article | Noun - masculine singularthat came downהַיֹּרֵ֥דH3381Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe mountainהָהָֽר׃H2022Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

You continued to provokeמַקְצִפִ֥יםH7107Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural. . .הֱיִיתֶ֖םH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularat Taberahוּבְתַבְעֵרָה֙H8404Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularat Massahוּבְמַסָּ֔הH4532Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularvvvוּבְקִבְרֹ֖תH6914and at Kibroth-hattaavahהַֽתַּאֲוָ֑הH6914Conjunctive waw, Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Taberah means burning; see Numbers 11:3.
  • Massah means testing; see Exodus 17:7.
  • Kibroth-hattaavah means graves of craving; see Numbers 11:34.
Verse 23

Original words

And when the LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶתְכֶ֗םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralsent you outוּבִשְׁלֹ֨חַH7971Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .מִקָּדֵ֤שׁH6947Prepositionfrom Kadesh-barneaבַּרְנֵ֙עַ֙H6947Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singularHe saidלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructGo upעֲלוּ֙H5927Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluraland possessוּרְשׁ֣וּH3423Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeI have givenנָתַ֖תִּיH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularyouלָכֶ֑םPreposition | second person masculine pluralBut you rebelledוַתַּמְר֗וּH4784Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markeragainst the commandפִּ֤יH6310Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralYou neitherוְלֹ֤אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlebelievedהֶֽאֱמַנְתֶּם֙H539Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine pluralHimל֔וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularnorוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleobeyedשְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralHimבְּקֹלֽוֹ׃H6963Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

You have beenהֱיִיתֶ֖םH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralrebellingמַמְרִ֥יםH4784Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralagainstעִם־H5973Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsince the dayמִיּ֖וֹםH3117Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularI came to know youדַּעְתִּ֥יH3045Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular-אֶתְכֶֽם׃H853Direct object marker | second person masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

So I fell downוָֽאֶתְנַפַּ֞לH5307Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֵ֣תH853Direct object markerfor fortyאַרְבָּעִ֥יםH705Number - common pluraldaysהַיּ֛וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerfortyאַרְבָּעִ֥יםH705Number - common pluralnightsהַלַּ֖יְלָהH3915Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relative-הִתְנַפָּ֑לְתִּיH5307Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - first person common singularbecauseכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhad saidאָמַ֥רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularHe would destroyלְהַשְׁמִ֥ידH8045Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructyouאֶתְכֶֽם׃H853Direct object marker | second person masculine plural
Verse 26

Original words

And I prayedוָאֶתְפַּלֵּ֣לH6419Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָה֮H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularand saidוָאֹמַר֒H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularO Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֗הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singulardo notאַל־H408Adverbdestroyתַּשְׁחֵ֤תH7843Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singularYour peopleעַמְּךָ֙H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularYour inheritanceוְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔H5159Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularwhomאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeYou redeemedפָּדִ֖יתָH6299Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularthrough Your greatnessבְּגָדְלֶ֑ךָH1433Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeand brought outהוֹצֵ֥אתָH3318Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularof Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֖יִםH4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularwith a mightyחֲזָקָֽה׃H2389Adjective - feminine singularhandבְּיָ֥דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 27

Original words

Rememberזְכֹר֙H2142Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularYour servantsלַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָH5650Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularAbrahamלְאַבְרָהָ֥םH85Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularIsaacלְיִצְחָ֖קH3327Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Jacobוּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑בH3290Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularOverlookאַל־H408Adverb. . .תֵּ֗פֶןH6437Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionthe stubbornnessקְשִׁי֙H7190Noun - masculine singular constructof thisהַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionpeopleהָעָ֣םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularand the wickednessרִשְׁע֖וֹH7562Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionof their sinחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃H2403Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

Otherwiseפֶּן־H6435Conjunctionthose in the landהָאָרֶץ֮H776Article | Noun - feminine singularfrom whichאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeYou brought us outהוֹצֵאתָ֣נוּH3318Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common plural. . .מִשָּׁם֒H8033Preposition-m | Adverbwill sayיֹאמְר֗וּH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralBecause the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwas notמִבְּלִי֙H1097Preposition-m | Adverbableיְכֹ֣לֶתH3201Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructto bring themלַהֲבִיאָ֕םH935Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe landהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeHe had promisedדִּבֶּ֣רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֑םPreposition | third person masculine pluraland because He hatedוּמִשִּׂנְאָת֣וֹH8135Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularthemאוֹתָ֔םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralHe has brought them outהוֹצִיאָ֖םH3318Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralto kill themלַהֲמִתָ֥םH4191Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃H4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

But theyוְהֵ֥םH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralare Your peopleעַמְּךָ֖H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularYour inheritanceוְנַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָH5159Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularwhomאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeYou brought outהוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙H3318Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularby Your greatהַגָּדֹ֔לH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularpowerבְּכֹחֲךָ֣H3581Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand outstretchedהַנְּטוּיָֽה׃פH5186Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singulararmוּבִֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖H2220Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.