Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 9:7-29

Not Your Righteousness: The Stiff-Necked People and the Interceding Mediator

From the preemptive pride-correction before the conquest (vv. 1-6) through the golden calf as the paradigm case of Israel's stiff-neckedness (vv. 7-21) and Moses's intercessory response (vv. 18-20) to the catalogue of additional rebellions (vv. 22-24) and the full intercessory prayer (vv. 25-29) — the chapter moves from warning through evidence through the only ground on which Israel can stand: the interceding mediator.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7 Remember this, and never forget how you provoked the LORD your God in the wilderness. From the day you left the land of Egypt until you reached this place, you have been rebelling against the LORD.

8 At Horeb you provoked the LORD, and He was angry enough to destroy you.

9 When I went up on the mountain to receive the tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant that the LORD made with you, I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights. I ate no bread and drank no water.

10 Then the LORD gave me the two stone tablets, inscribed by the finger of God with the exact words that the LORD spoke to you out of the fire on the mountain on the day of the assembly.

11 And at the end of forty days and forty nights, the LORD gave me the two stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant.

12 And the LORD said to me, “Get up and go down from here at once, for your people, whom you brought out of Egypt, have corrupted themselves. How quickly they have turned aside from the way that I commanded them! They have made for themselves a molten image.”

13 The LORD also said to me, “I have seen this people, and they are indeed a stiff-necked people.

14 Leave Me alone, so that I may destroy them and blot out their name from under heaven. Then I will make you into a nation mightier and greater than they are.”

15 So I went back down the mountain while it was blazing with fire, with the two tablets of the covenant in my hands.

16 And I saw how you had sinned against the LORD your God; you had made for yourselves a molten calf. You had turned aside quickly from the way that the LORD had commanded you.

17 So I took the two tablets and threw them out of my hands, shattering them before your eyes.

18 Then I fell down before the LORD for forty days and forty nights, as I had done the first time. I did not eat bread or drink water because of all the sin you had committed in doing what was evil in the sight of the LORD and provoking Him to anger.

19 For I was afraid of the anger and wrath that the LORD had directed against you, enough to destroy you. But the LORD listened to me this time as well.

20 The LORD was angry enough with Aaron to destroy him, but at that time I also prayed for Aaron.

21 And I took that sinful thing, the calf you had made, and burned it in the fire. Then I crushed it and ground it to powder as fine as dust, and I cast it into the stream that came down from the mountain.

22 You continued to provoke the LORD at Taberah, at Massah, and at Kibroth-hattaavah.

23 And when the LORD sent you out from Kadesh-barnea, He said, “Go up and possess the land that I have given you.” But you rebelled against the command of the LORD your God. You neither believed Him nor obeyed Him.

24 You have been rebelling against the LORD since the day I came to know you.

25 So I fell down before the LORD for forty days and forty nights, because the LORD had said He would destroy you.

26 And I prayed to the LORD and said, “O Lord GOD, do not destroy Your people, Your inheritance, whom You redeemed through Your greatness and brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand.

27 Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Overlook the stubbornness of this people and the wickedness of their sin.

28 Otherwise, those in the land from which You brought us out will say, ‘Because the LORD was not able to bring them into the land He had promised them, and because He hated them, He has brought them out to kill them in the wilderness.’

29 But they are Your people, Your inheritance, whom You brought out by Your great power and outstretched arm.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

Remember this זְכֹר֙ H2142 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular and never אַל־ H408 Adverb forget תִּשְׁכַּ֔ח H7911 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֵ֧ת H853 Direct object marker how אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative you provoked הִקְצַ֛פְתָּ H7107 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular in the wilderness בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר H4057 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular From לְמִן־ H4480 Preposition-l the day הַיּ֞וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative you left יָצָ֣אתָ׀ H3318 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular the land מֵאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֗יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular until עַד־ H5704 Preposition you reached בֹּֽאֲכֶם֙ H935 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine plural . . . עַד־ H5704 Preposition this הַזֶּ֔ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular place הַמָּק֣וֹם H4725 Article | Noun - masculine singular you have been הֱיִיתֶ֖ם H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural rebelling מַמְרִ֥ים H4784 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural against עִם־ H5973 Preposition the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

At Horeb וּבְחֹרֵ֥ב H2722 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular you provoked הִקְצַפְתֶּ֖ם H7107 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular and He יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular was angry enough וַיִּתְאַנַּ֧ף H599 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to destroy לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד H8045 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct you אֶתְכֶֽם׃ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • That is, Mount Sinai, or possibly a mountain in the range containing Mount Sinai
Verse 9

Original words

When I went up בַּעֲלֹתִ֣י H5927 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular on the mountain הָהָ֗רָה H2022 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular to receive לָקַ֜חַת H3947 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the tablets לוּחֹ֤ת H3871 Noun - masculine plural construct of stone הָֽאֲבָנִים֙ H68 Article | Noun - feminine plural the tablets לוּחֹ֣ת H3871 Noun - masculine plural construct of the covenant הַבְּרִ֔ית H1285 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular made כָּרַ֥ת H3772 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular with you עִמָּכֶ֑ם H5973 Preposition | second person masculine plural I stayed וָאֵשֵׁ֣ב H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular on the mountain בָּהָ֗ר H2022 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular forty אַרְבָּעִ֥ים H705 Number - common plural days יוֹם֙ H3117 Noun - masculine singular and forty וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים H705 Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural nights לַ֔יְלָה H3915 Noun - masculine singular I ate אָכַ֔לְתִּי H398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular no לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle bread לֶ֚חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular and drank שָׁתִֽיתִי׃ H8354 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular no לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle water וּמַ֖יִם H4325 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . אֵלַ֗י H413 Preposition | first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker gave me וַיִּתֵּ֨ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the two שְׁנֵי֙ H8147 Number - masculine dual construct stone הָֽאֲבָנִ֔ים H68 Article | Noun - feminine plural tablets לוּחֹ֣ת H3871 Noun - masculine plural construct inscribed כְּתֻבִ֖ים H3789 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural by the finger בְּאֶצְבַּ֣ע H676 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of God אֱלֹהִ֑ים H430 Noun - masculine plural with the exact כְּֽכָל־ H3605 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct words הַדְּבָרִ֡ים H1697 Article | Noun - masculine plural - וַעֲלֵיהֶ֗ם H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine plural that אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֨ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular spoke דִּבֶּר֩ H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular to you עִמָּכֶ֥ם H5973 Preposition | second person masculine plural out of מִתּ֥וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct the fire הָאֵ֖שׁ H784 Article | Noun - common singular on the mountain בָּהָ֛ר H2022 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular on the day בְּי֥וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the assembly הַקָּהָֽל׃ H6951 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

And וַיְהִ֗י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular at the end מִקֵּץ֙ H7093 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of forty אַרְבָּעִ֣ים H705 Number - common plural days י֔וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular and forty וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים H705 Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural nights לָ֑יְלָה H3915 Noun - masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . אֵלַ֗י H413 Preposition | first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker gave me נָתַ֨ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the two שְׁנֵ֛י H8147 Number - masculine dual construct stone הָאֲבָנִ֖ים H68 Article | Noun - feminine plural tablets לֻחֹ֥ת H3871 Noun - masculine plural construct the tablets לֻח֥וֹת H3871 Noun - masculine plural construct of the covenant הַבְּרִֽית׃ H1285 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

And the LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֗י H413 Preposition | first person common singular Get up ק֣וּם H6965 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular and go down רֵ֤ד H3381 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular from here מִזֶּ֔ה H2088 Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular at once מַהֵר֙ H4118 Adverb for כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction your people עַמְּךָ֔ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular whom אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative you brought הוֹצֵ֖אתָ H3318 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular out of Egypt מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular have corrupted [themselves] שִׁחֵ֣ת H7843 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular How quickly מַהֵ֗ר H4118 Adverb they have turned aside סָ֣רוּ H5493 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural from מִן־ H4480 Preposition the way הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ H1870 Article | Noun - common singular that אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative I commanded them צִוִּיתִ֔ם H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural They have made עָשׂ֥וּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural for themselves לָהֶ֖ם Preposition | third person masculine plural a molten image מַסֵּכָֽה׃ H4541 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular also said וַיֹּ֥אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֣י H413 Preposition | first person common singular . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct I have seen רָאִ֙יתִי֙ H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker this הַזֶּ֔ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular people הָעָ֣ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular and they הֽוּא׃ H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular are indeed וְהִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection a stiff-necked קְשֵׁה־ H7186 Adjective - masculine singular construct . . . עֹ֖רֶף H6203 Noun - masculine singular people עַם־ H5971 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Leave Me alone הֶ֤רֶף H7503 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular so that I may destroy them וְאַשְׁמִידֵ֔ם H8045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | third person masculine plural and blot out וְאֶמְחֶ֣ה H4229 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker their name שְׁמָ֔ם H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural from מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ H4480 Preposition | first person common singular under מִתַּ֖חַת H8478 Preposition-m heaven הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural Then I will make וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular - אֽוֹתְךָ֔ H853 Preposition | second person masculine singular you into a nation לְגוֹי־ H1471 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular mightier עָצ֥וּם H6099 Adjective - masculine singular and greater וָרָ֖ב H7227 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular than they [are] מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ H4480 Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

So I went back וָאֵ֗פֶן H6437 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular down וָֽאֵרֵד֙ H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular . . . מִן־ H4480 Preposition the mountain הָהָ֔ר H2022 Article | Noun - masculine singular while it וְהָהָ֖ר H2022 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular was blazing בֹּעֵ֣ר H1197 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular with fire בָּאֵ֑שׁ H784 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular with the two וּשְׁנֵי֙ H8147 Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine dual construct tablets לֻחֹ֣ת H3871 Noun - masculine plural construct of the covenant הַבְּרִ֔ית H1285 Article | Noun - feminine singular in עַ֖ל H5921 Preposition . . . שְׁתֵּ֥י H8147 Number - feminine dual construct my hands יָדָֽי׃ H3027 Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular
Verse 16

Original words

And I saw וָאֵ֗רֶא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular how וְהִנֵּ֤ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection you had sinned חֲטָאתֶם֙ H2398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural against the LORD לַיהוָ֣ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural you had made עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural for yourselves לָכֶ֔ם Preposition | second person masculine plural a molten מַסֵּכָ֑ה H4541 Noun - feminine singular calf עֵ֖גֶל H5695 Noun - masculine singular construct You had turned aside סַרְתֶּ֣ם H5493 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural quickly מַהֵ֔ר H4118 Adverb from מִן־ H4480 Preposition the way הַדֶּ֕רֶךְ H1870 Article | Noun - common singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶתְכֶֽם׃ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural had commanded you צִוָּ֥ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

So I took וָאֶתְפֹּשׂ֙ H8610 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular the two בִּשְׁנֵ֣י H8147 Preposition-b | Number - masculine dual construct tablets הַלֻּחֹ֔ת H3871 Article | Noun - masculine plural and threw them וָֽאַשְׁלִכֵ֔ם H7993 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural out of מֵעַ֖ל H5921 Preposition-m . . . שְׁתֵּ֣י H8147 Number - feminine dual construct my hands יָדָ֑י H3027 Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular shattering them וָאֲשַׁבְּרֵ֖ם H7665 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural before your eyes לְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃ H5869 Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | second person masculine plural
Verse 18

Original words

Then I fell down וָֽאֶתְנַפַּל֩ H5307 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular before לִפְנֵ֨י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular for forty אַרְבָּעִ֥ים H705 Number - common plural days יוֹם֙ H3117 Noun - masculine singular and forty וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים H705 Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural nights לַ֔יְלָה H3915 Noun - masculine singular as [I had done] the first time כָּרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה H7223 Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - feminine singular I did not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle eat אָכַ֔לְתִּי H398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular bread לֶ֚חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular or drink שָׁתִ֑יתִי H8354 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular water וּמַ֖יִם H4325 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural . . . לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle because of עַ֤ל H5921 Preposition all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the sin חַטַּאתְכֶם֙ H2403 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative you had committed חֲטָאתֶ֔ם H2398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural in doing לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct what was evil הָרַ֛ע H7451 Article | Adjective - masculine singular in the sight בְּעֵינֵ֥י H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular and provoking Him to anger לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃ H3707 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction I was afraid יָגֹ֗רְתִּי H3025 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular . . . מִפְּנֵ֤י H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct of the anger הָאַף֙ H639 Article | Noun - masculine singular and wrath וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔ה H2534 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular had directed קָצַ֧ף H7107 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular against you עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם H5921 Preposition | second person masculine plural enough to destroy you לְהַשְׁמִ֣יד H8045 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct - אֶתְכֶ֑ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural But the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular listened וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֔י H413 Preposition | first person common singular this הַהִֽוא׃ H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular time בַּפַּ֥עַם H6471 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular as well גַּ֖ם H1571 Conjunction

BSB notes

  • LXX And I am greatly terrified; cited in Hebrews 12:21
Verse 20

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular was angry הִתְאַנַּ֧ף H599 Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person masculine singular enough מְאֹ֖ד H3966 Adverb with Aaron וּֽבְאַהֲרֹ֗ן H175 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular to destroy him לְהַשְׁמִיד֑וֹ H8045 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular but at that הַהִֽוא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular time בָּעֵ֥ת H6256 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular I also גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction prayed וָֽאֶתְפַּלֵּ֛ל H6419 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular for בְּעַ֥ד H1157 Preposition Aaron אַהֲרֹ֖ן H175 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

And וְֽאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker I took לָקַחְתִּי֮ H3947 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative sinful thing חַטַּאתְכֶ֞ם H2403 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural the calf הָעֵ֗גֶל H5695 Article | Noun - masculine singular you had made עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker and burned וָאֶשְׂרֹ֣ף H8313 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular it אֹת֣וֹ׀ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular in the fire בָּאֵשׁ֒ H784 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular Then I crushed it וָאֶכֹּ֨ת H3807 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֹת֤וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular [and] ground טָחוֹן֙ H2912 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute הֵיטֵ֔ב הֵיטֵ֔ב H3190 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute it to עַ֥ד H5704 Preposition - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative powder דַּ֖ק H1854 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular as fine as dust לְעָפָ֑ר H6083 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular and I cast וָֽאַשְׁלִךְ֙ H7993 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker it עֲפָר֔וֹ H6083 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular into אֶל־ H413 Preposition the stream הַנַּ֖חַל H5158 Article | Noun - masculine singular that came down הַיֹּרֵ֥ד H3381 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular from מִן־ H4480 Preposition the mountain הָהָֽר׃ H2022 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

You continued to provoke מַקְצִפִ֥ים H7107 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural . . . הֱיִיתֶ֖ם H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular at Taberah וּבְתַבְעֵרָה֙ H8404 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular at Massah וּבְמַסָּ֔ה H4532 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular vvv וּבְקִבְרֹ֖ת H6914 and at Kibroth-hattaavah הַֽתַּאֲוָ֑ה H6914 Conjunctive waw, Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Taberah means burning; see Numbers 11:3.
  • Massah means testing; see Exodus 17:7.
  • Kibroth-hattaavah means graves of craving; see Numbers 11:34.
Verse 23

Original words

And when the LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶתְכֶ֗ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural sent you out וּבִשְׁלֹ֨חַ H7971 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct . . . מִקָּדֵ֤שׁ H6947 Preposition from Kadesh-barnea בַּרְנֵ֙עַ֙ H6947 Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular He said לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Go up עֲלוּ֙ H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural and possess וּרְשׁ֣וּ H3423 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative I have given נָתַ֖תִּי H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular you לָכֶ֑ם Preposition | second person masculine plural But you rebelled וַתַּמְר֗וּ H4784 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker against the command פִּ֤י H6310 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural You neither וְלֹ֤א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle believed הֶֽאֱמַנְתֶּם֙ H539 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural Him ל֔וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular nor וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle obeyed שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural Him בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃ H6963 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

You have been הֱיִיתֶ֖ם H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural rebelling מַמְרִ֥ים H4784 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural against עִם־ H5973 Preposition the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular since the day מִיּ֖וֹם H3117 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular I came to know you דַּעְתִּ֥י H3045 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular - אֶתְכֶֽם׃ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

So I fell down וָֽאֶתְנַפַּ֞ל H5307 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular before לִפְנֵ֣י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָ֗ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֵ֣ת H853 Direct object marker for forty אַרְבָּעִ֥ים H705 Number - common plural days הַיּ֛וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker forty אַרְבָּעִ֥ים H705 Number - common plural nights הַלַּ֖יְלָה H3915 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative - הִתְנַפָּ֑לְתִּי H5307 Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - first person common singular because כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular had said אָמַ֥ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular He would destroy לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד H8045 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct you אֶתְכֶֽם׃ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural
Verse 26

Original words

And I prayed וָאֶתְפַּלֵּ֣ל H6419 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָה֮ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular and said וָאֹמַר֒ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular O Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֗ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular do not אַל־ H408 Adverb destroy תַּשְׁחֵ֤ת H7843 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular Your people עַמְּךָ֙ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Your inheritance וְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔ H5159 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular whom אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative You redeemed פָּדִ֖יתָ H6299 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular through Your greatness בְּגָדְלֶ֑ךָ H1433 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative and brought out הוֹצֵ֥אתָ H3318 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular of Egypt מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular with a mighty חֲזָקָֽה׃ H2389 Adjective - feminine singular hand בְּיָ֥ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 27

Original words

Remember זְכֹר֙ H2142 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Your servants לַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ H5650 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Abraham לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם H85 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Isaac לְיִצְחָ֖ק H3327 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Jacob וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב H3290 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Overlook אַל־ H408 Adverb . . . תֵּ֗פֶן H6437 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition the stubbornness קְשִׁי֙ H7190 Noun - masculine singular construct of this הַזֶּ֔ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition people הָעָ֣ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular and the wickedness רִשְׁע֖וֹ H7562 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition of their sin חַטָּאתֽוֹ׃ H2403 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

Otherwise פֶּן־ H6435 Conjunction those in the land הָאָרֶץ֮ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular from which אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative You brought us out הוֹצֵאתָ֣נוּ H3318 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common plural . . . מִשָּׁם֒ H8033 Preposition-m | Adverb will say יֹאמְר֗וּ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Because the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular was not מִבְּלִי֙ H1097 Preposition-m | Adverb able יְכֹ֣לֶת H3201 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct to bring them לַהֲבִיאָ֕ם H935 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural into אֶל־ H413 Preposition the land הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative He had promised דִּבֶּ֣ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular them לָהֶ֑ם Preposition | third person masculine plural and because He hated וּמִשִּׂנְאָת֣וֹ H8135 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular them אוֹתָ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural He has brought them out הוֹצִיאָ֖ם H3318 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural to kill them לַהֲמִתָ֥ם H4191 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural in the wilderness בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ H4057 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

But they וְהֵ֥ם H1992 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural are Your people עַמְּךָ֖ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Your inheritance וְנַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ H5159 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular whom אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative You brought out הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ H3318 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular by Your great הַגָּדֹ֔ל H1419 Article | Adjective - masculine singular power בְּכֹחֲךָ֣ H3581 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and outstretched הַנְּטוּיָֽה׃פ H5186 Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular arm וּבִֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ H2220 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.