Focused Passage

John 13:1-17

The Servant-Lord, the Washed Disciples, and the New Command of Love

Jesus loves his own to the end, enacts humble cleansing through foot washing, exposes betrayal, announces glory after Judas departs into the night, commands his disciples to love one another, and foretells Peter's denial.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1It was now just before the Passover Feast, and Jesus knew that His hour had come to leave this world and return to the Father. Having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the very end.

2The evening meal was underway, and the devil had already put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.

3Jesus knew that the Father had delivered all things into His hands, and that He had come from God and was returning to God.

4So He got up from the supper, laid aside His outer garments, and wrapped a towel around His waist.

5After that, He poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet and dry them with the towel that was around Him.

6He came to Simon Peter, who asked Him, “Lord, are You going to wash my feet?”

7Jesus replied, “You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.”

8“Never shall You wash my feet!” Peter told Him. Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with Me.”

9“Then, Lord,” Simon Peter replied, “not only my feet, but my hands and my head as well!”

10Jesus told him, “Whoever has already bathed needs only to wash his feet, and he will be completely clean. And you are clean, though not all of you.”

11For He knew who would betray Him. That is why He said, “Not all of you are clean.”

12When Jesus had washed their feet and put on His outer garments, He reclined with them again and asked, “Do you know what I have done for you?

13You call Me Teacher and Lord, and rightly so, because I am.

14So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet.

15I have set you an example so that you should do as I have done for you.

16Truly, truly, I tell you, no servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him.

17If you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[It was] nowδὲG1161Conjunctionjust beforeΠρὸG4253PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularPassoverπάσχαG3957Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularFeastἑορτῆςG1859Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] JesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularknewεἰδὼςG1492Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularhourὥραG5610Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularhad comeἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctionleaveμεταβῇG3327Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐκG1537PrepositionthisτούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularworldκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[and return] toπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularFatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularHaving lovedἀγαπήσαςG25Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[His]τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralownἰδίουςG2398Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralwho [were]τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularworldκόσμῳG2889Noun - Dative Masculine SingularHe lovedἠγάπησενG25Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519Preposition[the] very endτέλοςG5056Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Or He showed them the full extent of His love.
Verse 2

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionThe evening mealδείπνουG1173Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularwas underwayγινομένουG1096Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Singular[and] theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulardevilδιαβόλουG1228Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular{had} alreadyἤδηG2235AdverbputβεβληκότοςG906Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularheartκαρδίανG2588Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof JudasἸούδαςG2455Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[the son] of SimonΣίμωνοςG4613Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularIscariotἸσκαριώτουG2469Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctionbetrayπαραδοῖG3860Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular[Jesus]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

[Jesus] knewεἰδὼςG1492Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFatherΠατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad deliveredἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularall thingsπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralintoεἰςG1519Preposition[His]τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralhandsχεῖραςG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionHe had comeἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositionGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwas returningὑπάγειG5217Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

[So] He got upἐγείρεταιG1453Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularsupperδείπνουG1173Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionlaid asideτίθησινG5087Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[His]τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralouter garmentsἱμάτιαG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-λαβὼνG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularwrappedδιέζωσενG1241Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara towelλέντιονG3012Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular{around} His {waist}ἑαυτόνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

After thatεἶταG1534AdverbHe pouredβάλλειG906Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwaterὕδωρG5204Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularintoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singulara basinνιπτῆραG3537Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbeganἤρξατοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularto washνίπτεινG3538Verb - Present Infinitive ActivetheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralvvvτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluraldisciples’μαθητῶνG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralfeetπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctiondry [them]ἐκμάσσεινG1591Verb - Present Infinitive Activewith theτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingulartowelλεντίῳG3012Noun - Dative Neuter SingularthatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulararound HimδιεζωσμένοςG1241Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

-οὖνG3767ConjunctionHe cameἜρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionSimonΣίμωναG4613Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτρονG4074Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwho askedλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularLordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularvvvσύG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singularare You going to washνίπτειςG3538Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfeetπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 7

Original words

JesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularYouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular{do} notοὐκG3756AdverbrealizeοἶδαςG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularnowἄρτιG737AdverbwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularam doingποιῶG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionvvvμετὰG3326PrepositionlaterταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralyou will understandγνώσῃG1097Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 8

Original words

NeverΟὐG3756Adverb. . .μὴG3361Adverbshall You washνίψῃςG3538Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person SingularmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfeetπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural-εἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular-αἰῶναG165Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularansweredἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularUnlessἘὰνG1437Conjunction. . .μὴG3361AdverbI washνίψωG3538Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularyouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singularyou haveἔχειςG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularnoοὐκG3756AdverbpartμέροςG3313Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularwithμετ’G3326PrepositionMeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

[Then,] LordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularSimonΣίμωνG4613Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularnotμὴG3361AdverbonlyμόνονG3440AdverbmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfeetπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralbutἀλλὰG235Conjunction[my]τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralhandsχεῖραςG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[my]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularheadκεφαλήνG2776Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularas wellκαὶG2532Conjunction
Verse 10

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularWhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhas already bathedλελουμένοςG3068Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular-ἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-οὐκG3756AdverbneedsχρείανG5532Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularonlyεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverbto washνίψασθαιG3538Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle[his]τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfeetπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[and]ἀλλ’G235Conjunction-ἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularhe will be completelyὅλοςG3650Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcleanκαθαρὸςG2513Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularAndκαὶG2532ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralareἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralcleanκαθαροίG2513Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralthoughἀλλ’G235ConjunctionnotοὐχὶG3780Adverball [of you]πάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 11

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionHe knewᾔδειG1492Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwhoτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularwould betrayπαραδιδόνταG3860Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularThat is whyδιὰG1223Preposition. . .τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularHe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionNotΟὐχὶG3780AdverballπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralof youἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralare cleanκαθαροίG2513Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 12

Original words

-οὖνG3767ConjunctionWhen [Jesus]ὍτεG3753Adverbhad washedἔνιψενG3538Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfeetπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionput onἔλαβενG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralouter garmentsἱμάτιαG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe reclined with themἀνέπεσενG377Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularagainπάλινG3825Adverb[and] askedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralDo you knowΓινώσκετεG1097Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularI have doneπεποίηκαG4160Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularfor youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 13

Original words

YouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralcallφωνεῖτέG5455Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularTeacherΔιδάσκαλοςG1320Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionrightlyκαλῶςG2573Adverb[so]λέγετεG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralbecauseγάρG1063ConjunctionI amεἰμὶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Verse 14

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular[your]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularTeacherΔιδάσκαλοςG1320Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhave washedἔνιψαG3538Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfeetπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctionshouldὀφείλετεG3784Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralwashνίπτεινG3538Verb - Present Infinitive Active-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralone another’sἀλλήλωνG240Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Genitive Masculine PluralfeetπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 15

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionI have setἔδωκαG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralan exampleὑπόδειγμαG5262Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionshould doποιῆτεG4160Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralasκαθὼςG2531AdverbIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularhave doneἐποίησαG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularfor youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 16

Original words

TrulyἀμὴνG281Hebrew WordtrulyἀμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralnoοὐκG3756AdverbservantδοῦλοςG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulargreater thanμείζωνG3173Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - ComparativehisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularmasterκυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularnor [is]οὐδὲG3761Conjunctiona messengerἀπόστολοςG652Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulargreater thanμείζωνG3173Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparativethe [one who]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularsentπέμψαντοςG3992Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularhimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in John 15:20
Verse 17

Original words

IfεἰG1487Conjunctionyou knowοἴδατεG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralyou will beἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralblessedμακάριοίG3107Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralifἐὰνG1437Conjunctionyou doποιῆτεG4160Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralthemαὐτάG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.