Focused Passage

John 19:1-16

The Crucified King: Behold the Man, Behold Your King, It Is Finished, and the Pierced Son

Jesus is mocked, presented, rejected, condemned, crucified as King, cared for his mother from the cross, fulfills Scripture in his thirst, finishes his work, gives up his spirit, is pierced rather than having his bones broken, and is honorably buried by Joseph and Nicodemus.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then Pilate took Jesus and had Him flogged.

2The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, set it on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe.

3And they went up to Him again and again, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him in the face.

4Once again Pilate came out and said to the Jews, “Look, I am bringing Him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against Him.”

5When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”

6As soon as the chief priests and officers saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” “You take Him and crucify Him,” Pilate replied, “for I find no basis for a charge against Him.”

7“We have a law,” answered the Jews, “and according to that law He must die, because He declared Himself to be the Son of God.”

8When Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid,

9and he went back into the Praetorium. “Where are You from?” he asked. But Jesus gave no answer.

10So Pilate said to Him, “Do You refuse to speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You and authority to crucify You?”

11Jesus answered, “You would have no authority over Me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed Me over to you is guilty of greater sin.”

12From then on, Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews kept shouting, “If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who declares himself a king is defying Caesar.”

13When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat on the judgment seat at a place called the Stone Pavement, which in Hebrew is Gabbatha.

14It was the day of Preparation for the Passover, about the sixth hour. And Pilate said to the Jews, “Here is your King!”

15At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” “Shall I crucify your King?” Pilate asked. “We have no king but Caesar,” replied the chief priests.

16Then Pilate handed Jesus over to be crucified, and the soldiers took Him away.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767Conjunction-ΤότεG5119Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPilateΠιλᾶτοςG4091Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartookἔλαβενG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhad [Him] floggedἐμαστίγωσενG3146Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 2

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionTheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsoldiersστρατιῶταιG4757Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluraltwisted togetherπλέξαντεςG4120Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plurala crownστέφανονG4735Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularofἐξG1537PrepositionthornsἀκανθῶνG173Noun - Genitive Feminine Pluralset [it] onἐπέθηκανG2007Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularheadκεφαλῇG2776Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondressedπεριέβαλονG4016Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularin a purpleπορφυροῦνG4210Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularrobeἱμάτιονG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 3

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey went upἤρχοντοG2064Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionHim {again and again}αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionsayingἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHailΧαῖρεG5463Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Vocative Masculine SingularKingΒασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionslapping Him in the faceἐδίδοσανG1325Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular. . .ῥαπίσματαG4475Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 4

Original words

[Once]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionagainπάλινG3825Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPilateΠιλᾶτοςG4091Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcameἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularoutἔξωG1854AdverbandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsaidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto [the Jews]αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralLookἼδεG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularI am bringingἄγωG71Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularoutἔξωG1854Adverbto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluraltoἵναG2443Conjunctionlet you knowγνῶτεG1097Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionI findεὑρίσκωG2147Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularnoοὐδεμίανG3762Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularbasis for a chargeαἰτίανG156Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularagainstἐνG1722PrepositionHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

[When]οὖνG3767Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcameἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularoutἔξωG1854AdverbwearingφορῶνG5409Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcrownστέφανονG4735Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof thornsἀκάνθινονG174Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularpurpleπορφυροῦνG4210Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularrobeἱμάτιονG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction[Pilate] saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[Here is]ἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularmanἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

-οὖνG3767ConjunctionAs soon asὍτεG3753AdverbtheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralofficersὑπηρέταιG5257Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralsawεἶδονG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularthey shoutedἐκραύγασανG2905Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralCrucify [Him]ΣταύρωσονG4717Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularCrucify [Him]σταύρωσονG4717Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularYou takeΛάβετεG2983Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctioncrucify [Him]σταυρώσατεG4717Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural-ὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPilateΠιλᾶτοςG4091Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralforγὰρG1063ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularfindεὑρίσκωG2147Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularnoοὐχG3756Adverbbasis for a chargeαἰτίανG156Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularagainstἐνG1722PrepositionHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

WeἩμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person PluralhaveἔχομενG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plurala lawνόμονG3551Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularansweredἈπεκρίθησανG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαῖοιG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionaccording toκατὰG2596Preposition[that]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularlawνόμονG3551Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularHe mustὀφείλειG3784Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulardieἀποθανεῖνG599Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivebecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionHe declaredἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimself {to be}ἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[the] SonΥἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

-οὖνG3767ConjunctionWhenὍτεG3753Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPilateΠιλᾶτοςG4091Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularheardἤκουσενG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthisτοῦτονG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularstatementλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvμᾶλλονG3123Adverbhe was even more afraidἐφοβήθηG5399Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

andκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe wentεἰσῆλθενG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbackπάλινG3825AdverbintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularPraetoriumπραιτώριονG4232Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularWhereΠόθενG4159AdverbareεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularYou fromσύG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionhe askedλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singular-ἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine SingularButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbgave noἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularanswerἀπόκρισινG612Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

SoοὖνG3767Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPilateΠιλᾶτοςG4091Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvοὐG3756AdverbDo You refuse to speakλαλεῖςG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularto meἘμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularvvvοὐκG3756AdverbDo You not knowοἶδαςG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionI haveἔχωG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularauthorityἐξουσίανG1849Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto releaseἀπολῦσαίG630Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveYouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvἔχωG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularauthorityἐξουσίανG1849Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto crucifyσταυρῶσαίG4717Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveYouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular
Verse 11

Original words

JesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularansweredἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularYou would haveεἶχεςG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularnoΟὐκG3756AdverbauthorityἐξουσίανG1849Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularoverοὐδεμίανG3762Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .κατ’G2596PrepositionMeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularifεἰG1487Conjunctionit wereἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnotμὴG3361AdverbgivenδεδομένονG1325Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singularto youσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singularfrom aboveἄνωθενG509AdverbThereforeδιὰG1223Preposition-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhanded Me overπαραδούςG3860Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .μέG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularto youσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singularis {guilty of}ἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulargreaterμείζοναG3173Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular - ComparativesinἁμαρτίανG266Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

From then onἘκG1537Preposition. . .τούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPilateΠιλᾶτοςG4091Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartriedἐζήτειG2212Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto releaseἀπολῦσαιG630Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαῖοιG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralkept shoutingἐκραύγασανG2905Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralIfἘὰνG1437Conjunctionyou releaseἀπολύσῃςG630Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singularthis [man]τοῦτονG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularyou areεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularnoοὐκG3756AdverbfriendφίλοςG5384Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof CaesarΚαίσαροςG2541Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularAnyoneπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulardeclaresποιῶνG4160Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimselfἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singulara kingβασιλέαG935Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularis defyingἀντιλέγειG483Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularCaesarΚαίσαριG2541Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

[When]οὖνG3767Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPilateΠιλᾶτοςG4091Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularheardἀκούσαςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheseτούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralwordsλόγωνG3056Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralhe broughtἤγαγενG71Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularoutἔξωG1854AdverbandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsatἐκάθισενG2523Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition[the] judgment seatβήματοςG968Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularatεἰςG1519Prepositiona placeτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularcalledλεγόμενονG3004Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular[the] Stone PavementΛιθόστρωτονG3038Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular[which]δὲG1161Conjunctionin HebrewἙβραϊστὶG1447Adverb[is] GabbathaΓαββαθαG1042Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Or in Aramaic; also in verses 17 and 20
Verse 14

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionIt wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthe day of PreparationΠαρασκευὴG3904Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularfor theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularPassoverπάσχαG3957Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-ἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaboutὡςG5613Adverbthe sixthἕκτηG1623Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularhourὥραG5610Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularAndκαὶG2532Conjunction[Pilate] saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίοιςG2453Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralHere isἼδεG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularKingΒασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • That is, about noon
Verse 15

Original words

At thisοὖνG3767Conjunctionthey shoutedἘκραύγασανG2905Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralAwayἎρονG142Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularwith HimἘκεῖνοιG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralAway [with Him]ἆρονG142Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularCrucifyσταύρωσονG4717Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularShall I crucifyσταυρώσωG4717Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-ΤὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularKingΒασιλέαG935Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPilateΠιλᾶτοςG4091Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularaskedΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralWe haveἔχομενG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralnoΟὐκG3756AdverbkingβασιλέαG935Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbutεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361AdverbCaesarΚαίσαραG2541Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularrepliedἈπεκρίθησανG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluraltheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 16

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767Conjunction. . .ΤότεG5119Adverb[Pilate] handed [Jesus] overπαρέδωκενG3860Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluraltoἵναG2443Conjunctionbe crucifiedσταυρωθῇG4717Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular[and]οὖνG3767Conjunction[the soldiers] tookΠαρέλαβονG3880Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular[Him] {away}ἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.