Focused Passage

Luke 12:35-48

Fear God, Confess Christ, Seek the Kingdom, and Be Ready

Luke moves from warning against hypocrisy to fearless confession, from greed exposed to kingdom trust, from anxiety corrected to watchful readiness, from faithful stewardship to divisive allegiance, and from interpreting weather signs to settling accounts before judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

35Be dressed for service and keep your lamps burning.

36Then you will be like servants waiting for their master to return from the wedding banquet, so that when he comes and knocks, they can open the door for him at once.

37Blessed are those servants whom the master finds on watch when he returns. Truly I tell you, he will dress himself to serve and will have them recline at the table, and he himself will come and wait on them.

38Even if he comes in the second or third watch of the night and finds them alert, those servants will be blessed.

39But understand this: If the homeowner had known at what hour the thief was coming, he would not have let his house be broken into.

40You also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not expect.”

41“Lord,” said Peter, “are You addressing this parable to us, or to everyone else as well?”

42And the Lord answered, “Who then is the faithful and wise manager, whom the master puts in charge of his servants to give them their portion at the proper time?

43Blessed is that servant whose master finds him doing so when he returns.

44Truly I tell you, he will put him in charge of all his possessions.

45But suppose that servant says in his heart, ‘My master will be a long time in coming,’ and he begins to beat the menservants and maidservants, and to eat and drink and get drunk.

46The master of that servant will come on a day he does not expect and at an hour he does not anticipate. Then he will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the unbelievers.

47That servant who knows his master’s will but does not get ready or follow his instructions will be beaten with many blows.

48But the one who unknowingly does things worthy of punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and from him who has been entrusted with much, even more will be demanded.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 35

Original words

BeἜστωσανG1510Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Pluraldressed for serviceὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural. . .αἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Plural. . .ὀσφύεςG3751Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural. . .περιεζωσμέναιG4024Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Pluraland {keep}καὶG2532Conjunction[your]οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PlurallampsλύχνοιG3088Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralburningκαιόμενοιG2545Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 36

Original words

ThenκαὶG2532ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural[ will be ] likeὅμοιοιG3664Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural[servants]ἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralwaiting forπροσδεχομένοιςG4327Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine PluraltheirἑαυτῶνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmasterκύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-πότεG4219Conjunctionto returnἀναλύσῃG360Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralwedding banquetγάμωνG1062Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionwhen he comesἐλθόντοςG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionknocksκρούσαντοςG2925Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singularthey can open [the door]ἀνοίξωσινG455Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Pluralfor himαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularat onceεὐθέωςG2112Adverb
Verse 37

Original words

Blessed [are]μακάριοιG3107Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralthoseἐκεῖνοιG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralservantsδοῦλοιG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralwhomοὓςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluraltheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularmasterκύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularfindsεὑρήσειG2147Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularon watchγρηγοροῦνταςG1127Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Pluralwhen he returnsἐλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularTrulyἀμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754Conjunctionhe will dress himself to serveπεριζώσεταιG4024Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction. . .αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwill have them recline at the tableἀνακλινεῖG347Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe [himself] will comeπαρελθὼνG3928Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] wait onδιακονήσειG1247Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 38

Original words

Even ifκἂνG2579Conjunctionhe comesἔλθῃG2064Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularsecondδευτέρᾳG1208Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularorκἂνG2579Conjunction-ἐνG1722Preposition-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularthirdτρίτῃG5154Adjective - Dative Feminine Singularwatch of the nightφυλακῇG5438Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionfinds [them]εὕρῃG2147Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularalertοὕτωςG3779Adverbthose [servants]ἐκεῖνοιG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill beεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralblessedμακάριοίG3107Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • That is, between nine at night and three in the morning
Verse 39

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionunderstandγινώσκετεG1097Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralthisΤοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionIfεἰG1487ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhomeownerοἰκοδεσπότηςG3617Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad knownᾔδειG1492Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularat whatποίᾳG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularhourὥρᾳG5610Noun - Dative Feminine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularthiefκλέπτηςG2812Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas comingἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularvvvοὐκG3756AdverbvvvἂνG302Particlehe would not have letἀφῆκενG863Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularhouseοἶκονG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularbe broken intoδιορυχθῆναιG1358Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR include he would have stayed awake, and
Verse 40

Original words

YouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralalsoκαὶG2532Conjunctionmust beγίνεσθεG1096Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralreadyἕτοιμοιG2092Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwill comeἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularat anG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularhourὥρᾳG5610Noun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbyou do not expectδοκεῖτεG1380Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 41

Original words

LordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularare You addressingλέγειςG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularparableπαραβολὴνG3850Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person PluralorG2228ConjunctiontoπρὸςG4314Prepositioneveryone elseπάνταςG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralas wellκαὶG2532Conjunction
Verse 42

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularansweredεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularWhoΤίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularthenἄραG686ConjunctionisἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularfaithfulπιστὸςG4103Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular[and]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwiseφρόνιμοςG5429Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularmanagerοἰκονόμοςG3623Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhomὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularmasterκύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularputsκαταστήσειG2525Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularin chargeθεραπείαςG2322Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularofἐπὶG1909PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular[servants]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularto give [them]διδόναιG1325Verb - Present Infinitive Active[their]τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularportionσιτομέτριονG4620Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularatἐνG1722Prepositionthe proper timeκαιρῷG2540Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 43

Original words

Blessed [is]μακάριοςG3107Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularthatἐκεῖνοςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularservantδοῦλοςG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoseὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularmasterκύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularfindsεὑρήσειG2147Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularhim doingποιοῦνταG4160Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularsoοὕτωςG3779Adverbwhen he returnsἐλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 44

Original words

TrulyἀληθῶςG230AdverbI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754Conjunctionhe will put him in chargeκαταστήσειG2525Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularofἐπὶG1909PrepositionallπᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter PluralhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralpossessionsὑπάρχουσινG5225Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 45

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionsupposeἘὰνG1437ConjunctionthatἐκεῖνοςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularservantδοῦλοςG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaysεἴπῃG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularheartκαρδίᾳG2588Noun - Dative Feminine SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularmasterκύριόςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill be a long timeΧρονίζειG5549Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularin comingἔρχεσθαιG2064Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe beginsἄρξηταιG756Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singularto beatτύπτεινG5180Verb - Present Infinitive ActivetheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralmenservantsπαῖδαςG3816Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralmaidservantsπαιδίσκαςG3814Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandτεG5037Conjunctionto eatἐσθίεινG2068Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondrinkπίνεινG4095Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveandκαὶG2532Conjunctionget drunkμεθύσκεσθαιG3182Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Verse 46

Original words

TheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularmasterκύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof thatἐκείνουG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularservantδούλουG1401Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwill comeἥξειG2240Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonἐνG1722Prepositiona dayἡμέρᾳG2250Noun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbhe does not expectπροσδοκᾷG4328Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionatἐνG1722Prepositionan hourὥρᾳG5610Noun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbhe does not anticipateγινώσκειG1097Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularThenκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe will cut him to piecesδιχοτομήσειG1371Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionassignθήσειG5087Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularaτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularplaceμέροςG3313Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularwithμετὰG3326PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralunbelieversἀπίστωνG571Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 47

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThatἘκεῖνοςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularservantδοῦλοςG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularknowsγνοὺςG1097Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularmaster’sκυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwillθέλημαG2307Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[but]καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbdoes not get readyἑτοιμάσαςG2090Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[or]G2228ConjunctionfollowποιήσαςG4160Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .πρὸςG4314PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularinstructionsθέλημαG2307Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularwill be beaten withδαρήσεταιG1194Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularmany [blows]πολλάςG4183Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 48

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361AdverbunknowinglyγνοὺςG1097Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctiondoesποιήσαςG4160Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[things] worthyἄξιαG514Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralof punishmentπληγῶνG4127Noun - Genitive Feminine Pluralwill be beaten withδαρήσεταιG1194Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularfew [blows]ὀλίγαςG3641Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural[From]δὲG1161ConjunctioneveryoneπαντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularwhoG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singularhas been givenἐδόθηG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularmuchπολύG4183Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularmuchπολὺG4183Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularwill be requiredζητηθήσεταιG2212Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionfromπαρ’G3844PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularwhoG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singularhas been entrustedπαρέθεντοG3908Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Pluralwith muchπολύG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singulareven moreπερισσότερονG4053Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparativewill be demandedαἰτήσουσινG154Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.