Focused Passage

Luke 12:35-48

Fear God, Confess Christ, Seek the Kingdom, and Be Ready

Luke moves from warning against hypocrisy to fearless confession, from greed exposed to kingdom trust, from anxiety corrected to watchful readiness, from faithful stewardship to divisive allegiance, and from interpreting weather signs to settling accounts before judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

35 Be dressed for service and keep your lamps burning.

36 Then you will be like servants waiting for their master to return from the wedding banquet, so that when he comes and knocks, they can open the door for him at once.

37 Blessed are those servants whom the master finds on watch when he returns. Truly I tell you, he will dress himself to serve and will have them recline at the table, and he himself will come and wait on them.

38 Even if he comes in the second or third watch of the night and finds them alert, those servants will be blessed.

39 But understand this: If the homeowner had known at what hour the thief was coming, he would not have let his house be broken into.

40 You also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not expect.”

41 “Lord,” said Peter, “are You addressing this parable to us, or to everyone else as well?”

42 And the Lord answered, “Who then is the faithful and wise manager, whom the master puts in charge of his servants to give them their portion at the proper time?

43 Blessed is that servant whose master finds him doing so when he returns.

44 Truly I tell you, he will put him in charge of all his possessions.

45 But suppose that servant says in his heart, ‘My master will be a long time in coming,’ and he begins to beat the menservants and maidservants, and to eat and drink and get drunk.

46 The master of that servant will come on a day he does not expect and at an hour he does not anticipate. Then he will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the unbelievers.

47 That servant who knows his master’s will but does not get ready or follow his instructions will be beaten with many blows.

48 But the one who unknowingly does things worthy of punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and from him who has been entrusted with much, even more will be demanded.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 35

Original words

Be Ἔστωσαν G1510 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Plural dressed for service ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural . . . αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural . . . ὀσφύες G3751 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural . . . περιεζωσμέναι G4024 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural and {keep} καὶ G2532 Conjunction [your] οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural lamps λύχνοι G3088 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural burning καιόμενοι G2545 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 36

Original words

Then καὶ G2532 Conjunction you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural [ will be ] like ὅμοιοι G3664 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural [servants] ἀνθρώποις G444 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural waiting for προσδεχομένοις G4327 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural their ἑαυτῶν G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular master κύριον G2962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - πότε G4219 Conjunction to return ἀναλύσῃ G360 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular from ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural wedding banquet γάμων G1062 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction when he comes ἐλθόντος G2064 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction knocks κρούσαντος G2925 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular they can open [the door] ἀνοίξωσιν G455 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural for him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular at once εὐθέως G2112 Adverb
Verse 37

Original words

Blessed [are] μακάριοι G3107 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural those ἐκεῖνοι G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural servants δοῦλοι G1401 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural whom οὓς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular master κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular finds εὑρήσει G2147 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular on watch γρηγοροῦντας G1127 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural when he returns ἐλθὼν G2064 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular Truly ἀμὴν G281 Hebrew Word I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction he will dress himself to serve περιζώσεται G4024 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction . . . αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural will have them recline at the table ἀνακλινεῖ G347 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction he [himself] will come παρελθὼν G3928 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [and] wait on διακονήσει G1247 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 38

Original words

Even if κἂν G2579 Conjunction he comes ἔλθῃ G2064 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular second δευτέρᾳ G1208 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular or κἂν G2579 Conjunction - ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular third τρίτῃ G5154 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular watch of the night φυλακῇ G5438 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction finds [them] εὕρῃ G2147 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular alert οὕτως G3779 Adverb those [servants] ἐκεῖνοι G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural will be εἰσιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural blessed μακάριοί G3107 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • That is, between nine at night and three in the morning
Verse 39

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction understand γινώσκετε G1097 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural this Τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction If εἰ G1487 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular homeowner οἰκοδεσπότης G3617 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular had known ᾔδει G1492 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular at what ποίᾳ G4169 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular hour ὥρᾳ G5610 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular thief κλέπτης G2812 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular was coming ἔρχεται G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb vvv ἂν G302 Particle he would not have let ἀφῆκεν G863 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular house οἶκον G3624 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular be broken into διορυχθῆναι G1358 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR include he would have stayed awake, and
Verse 40

Original words

You ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural also καὶ G2532 Conjunction must be γίνεσθε G1096 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural ready ἕτοιμοι G2092 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Son Υἱὸς G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of Man ἀνθρώπου G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular will come ἔρχεται G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular at an G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular hour ὥρᾳ G5610 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb you do not expect δοκεῖτε G1380 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 41

Original words

Lord Κύριε G2962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular said Εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Peter Πέτρος G4074 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular are You addressing λέγεις G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular this ταύτην G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular parable παραβολὴν G3850 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to πρὸς G4314 Preposition us ἡμᾶς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural or G2228 Conjunction to πρὸς G4314 Preposition everyone else πάντας G3956 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural as well καὶ G2532 Conjunction
Verse 42

Original words

And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Lord Κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular answered εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Who Τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular then ἄρα G686 Conjunction is ἐστὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular faithful πιστὸς G4103 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular [and] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular wise φρόνιμος G5429 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular manager οἰκονόμος G3623 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular whom ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular master κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular puts καταστήσει G2525 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular in charge θεραπείας G2322 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular of ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular [servants] τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular to give [them] διδόναι G1325 Verb - Present Infinitive Active [their] τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular portion σιτομέτριον G4620 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular at ἐν G1722 Preposition the proper time καιρῷ G2540 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 43

Original words

Blessed [is] μακάριος G3107 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular that ἐκεῖνος G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular servant δοῦλος G1401 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular whose ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular - αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular master κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular finds εὑρήσει G2147 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular him doing ποιοῦντα G4160 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular so οὕτως G3779 Adverb when he returns ἐλθὼν G2064 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 44

Original words

Truly ἀληθῶς G230 Adverb I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction he will put him in charge καταστήσει G2525 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular of ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition all πᾶσιν G3956 Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural possessions ὑπάρχουσιν G5225 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 45

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction suppose Ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction that ἐκεῖνος G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular servant δοῦλος G1401 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular says εἴπῃ G2036 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular heart καρδίᾳ G2588 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular master κύριός G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular will be a long time Χρονίζει G5549 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular in coming ἔρχεσθαι G2064 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive and καὶ G2532 Conjunction he begins ἄρξηται G756 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular to beat τύπτειν G5180 Verb - Present Infinitive Active the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural menservants παῖδας G3816 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural maidservants παιδίσκας G3814 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural and τε G5037 Conjunction to eat ἐσθίειν G2068 Verb - Present Infinitive Active and καὶ G2532 Conjunction drink πίνειν G4095 Verb - Present Infinitive Active and καὶ G2532 Conjunction get drunk μεθύσκεσθαι G3182 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Verse 46

Original words

The G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular master κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of that ἐκείνου G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular servant δούλου G1401 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular will come ἥξει G2240 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular on ἐν G1722 Preposition a day ἡμέρᾳ G2250 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular vvv G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb he does not expect προσδοκᾷ G4328 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction at ἐν G1722 Preposition an hour ὥρᾳ G5610 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular vvv G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb he does not anticipate γινώσκει G1097 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Then καὶ G2532 Conjunction he will cut him to pieces διχοτομήσει G1371 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction assign θήσει G5087 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular him αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular a τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular place μέρος G3313 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular with μετὰ G3326 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural unbelievers ἀπίστων G571 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 47

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction That Ἐκεῖνος G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular servant δοῦλος G1401 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular knows γνοὺς G1097 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular master’s κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular will θέλημα G2307 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular [but] καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb does not get ready ἑτοιμάσας G2090 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [or] G2228 Conjunction follow ποιήσας G4160 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . πρὸς G4314 Preposition his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular instructions θέλημα G2307 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular will be beaten with δαρήσεται G1194 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular many [blows] πολλάς G4183 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 48

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction the [one who] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb unknowingly γνοὺς G1097 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction does ποιήσας G4160 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [things] worthy ἄξια G514 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural of punishment πληγῶν G4127 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural will be beaten with δαρήσεται G1194 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular few [blows] ὀλίγας G3641 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural [From] δὲ G1161 Conjunction everyone παντὶ G3956 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular who G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular has been given ἐδόθη G1325 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular much πολύ G4183 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular much πολὺ G4183 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular will be required ζητηθήσεται G2212 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction from παρ’ G3844 Preposition him αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular who G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular has been entrusted παρέθεντο G3908 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural with much πολύ G4183 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular even more περισσότερον G4053 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative will be demanded αἰτήσουσιν G154 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.