Focused Passage

Mark 5:1-20

The Authority of Jesus over Demons, Disease, and Death

Mark 5 moves from Jesus crossing into unclean territory and delivering a man from a legion of demons, to Jesus returning among Jewish crowds where a bleeding woman is healed by faith, to Jesus raising Jairus's daughter from death and commanding faith over fear.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1On the other side of the sea, they arrived in the region of the Gerasenes.

2As soon as Jesus got out of the boat, He was met by a man with an unclean spirit, who was coming from the tombs.

3This man had been living in the tombs and could no longer be restrained, even with chains.

4Though he was often bound with chains and shackles, he had broken the chains and shattered the shackles. Now there was no one with the strength to subdue him.

5Night and day in the tombs and in the mountains he kept crying out and cutting himself with stones.

6When the man saw Jesus from a distance, he ran and fell on his knees before Him.

7And he shouted in a loud voice, “What do You want with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg You before God not to torture me!”

8For Jesus had already declared, “Come out of this man, you unclean spirit!”

9“What is your name?” Jesus asked. “My name is Legion,” he replied, “for we are many.”

10And he begged Jesus repeatedly not to send them out of that region.

11There on the nearby hillside a large herd of pigs was feeding.

12So the demons begged Jesus, “Send us to the pigs, so that we may enter them.”

13He gave them permission, and the unclean spirits came out and went into the pigs, and the herd of about two thousand rushed down the steep bank into the sea and drowned in the water.

14Those tending the pigs ran off and reported this in the town and countryside, and the people went out to see what had happened.

15When they came to Jesus, they saw the man who had been possessed by the legion of demons sitting there, clothed and in his right mind; and they were afraid.

16Those who had seen it described what had happened to the demon-possessed man and also to the pigs.

17And the people began to beg Jesus to leave their region.

18As He was getting into the boat, the man who had been possessed by the demons begged to go with Him.

19But Jesus would not allow him. “Go home to your own people,” He said, “and tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and what mercy He has shown you.”

20So the man went away and began to proclaim throughout the Decapolis how much Jesus had done for him. And everyone was amazed.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionOnεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularother sideπέρανG4008Adverbof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularseaθαλάσσηςG2281Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthey arrivedἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularregionχώρανG5561Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralGerasenesΓερασηνῶνG1086Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR Gadarenes; PT Gergesenes
Verse 2

Original words

As soon asκαὶG2532Conjunction. . .εὐθὺςG2112Adverb[Jesus]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulargotἐξελθόντοςG1831Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singularout ofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularboatπλοίουG4143Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularHe was met byὑπήντησενG5221Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singulara manἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwithἐνG1722Prepositionan uncleanἀκαθάρτῳG169Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularspiritπνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter Singular[who was] coming fromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluraltombsμνημείωνG3419Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 3

Original words

[This man]ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularhadεἶχενG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularbeen livingκατοίκησινG2731Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluraltombsμνήμασινG3418Noun - Dative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncouldἐδύνατοG1410Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularno longerοὐκέτιG3765Adverb-οὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularbe restrainedδῆσαιG1210Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active-αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[even]οὐδὲG3761Adverbwith chainsἁλύσειG254Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

[Though]διὰG1223PrepositionheαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular{was} oftenπολλάκιςG4178Adverb-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularboundδεδέσθαιG1210Verb - Perfect Infinitive Middle or Passivewith chainsἁλύσεσινG254Noun - Dative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionshacklesπέδαιςG3976Noun - Dative Feminine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionhe had brokenδιεσπάσθαιG1288Verb - Perfect Infinitive Middle or Passive. . .ὑπ’G5259Preposition. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulartheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralchainsἁλύσειςG254Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionshatteredσυντετρῖφθαιG4937Verb - Perfect Infinitive Middle or PassivetheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralshacklesπέδαςG3976Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralNowκαὶG2532Conjunction[there was] no oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularwith the strengthἴσχυενG2480Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto subdueδαμάσαιG1150Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivehimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

vvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvπαντὸςG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularNightνυκτὸςG3571Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondayἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluraltombsμνήμασινG3418Noun - Dative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioninἐνG1722PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralmountainsὄρεσινG3735Noun - Dative Neuter PluralheἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularkeptδιὰG1223Prepositioncrying outκράζωνG2896Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncuttingκατακόπτωνG2629Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimselfἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwith stonesλίθοιςG3037Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 6

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[the man] sawἰδὼνG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575Prepositiona distanceμακρόθενG3113Adverbhe ranἔδραμενG5143Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionfell on his kneesπροσεκύνησενG4352Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularbefore HimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe shoutedκράξαςG2896Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμεγάλῃG3173Adjective - Dative Feminine Singularin a loud voiceφωνῇG5456Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-λέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularWhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singulardo You [want]σοίG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionwith meἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὲG5207Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularMost HighὙψίστουG5310Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular - SuperlativeGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularI begὁρκίζωG3726Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularYouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularbefore GodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularnotμήG3361Adverbto tortureβασανίσῃςG928Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person SingularmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 8

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunction[Jesus] had already declaredἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person SingularComeἜξελθεG1831Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularout ofἐκG1537Preposition[this]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularmanἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Vocative Neuter Singular{you} uncleanἀκάθαρτονG169Adjective - Vocative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Vocative Neuter SingularspiritπνεῦμαG4151Noun - Vocative Neuter Singular
Verse 9

Original words

What [is]ΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularyourσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularnameὄνομάG3686Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] askedἐπηρώταG1905Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularMyμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singularname [is]ὄνομάG3686Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularLegionΛεγιὼνG3003Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularhe repliedαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularforὅτιG3754Conjunctionwe areἐσμενG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralmanyπολλοίG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 10

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe beggedπαρεκάλειG3870Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[Jesus]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularrepeatedlyπολλὰG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralvvvἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbnot to sendἀποστείλῃG649Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτὰG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Pluralout ofἔξωG1854Preposition[that]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularregionχώραςG5561Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThereἐκεῖG1563Adverbon theτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularnearbyπρὸςG4314PrepositionhillsideὄρειG3735Noun - Dative Neuter Singulara largeμεγάληG3173Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularherdἀγέληG34Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof pigsχοίρωνG5519Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralwasἮνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfeedingβοσκομένηG1006Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

[So]καὶG2532Conjunction[the demons] beggedπαρεκάλεσανG3870Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[Jesus]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralSendΠέμψονG3992Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralpigsχοίρουςG5519Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionwe may enterεἰσέλθωμενG1525Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 13

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe gave them permissionἐπέτρεψενG2010Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Plural-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluraluncleanἀκάθαρταG169Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralspiritsπνεύματαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralcame outἐξελθόνταG1831Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural[and] wentεἰσῆλθονG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralpigsχοίρουςG5519Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularherdἀγέληG34Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof aboutὡςG5613Adverbtwo thousandδισχίλιοιG1367Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralrushedὥρμησενG3729Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulardownκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularsteep bankκρημνοῦG2911Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularseaθάλασσανG2281Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondrownedἐπνίγοντοG4155Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singular[water]θαλάσσῃG2281Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally and were drowned in the sea
Verse 14

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionThoseοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraltendingβόσκοντεςG1006Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[the pigs]αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralran offἔφυγονG5343Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionreported [this]ἀπήγγειλανG518Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartownπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-εἰςG1519Preposition-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralcountrysideἀγρούςG68Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the people] went outἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto seeἰδεῖνG3708Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivewhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularvvvἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularhad happenedγεγονόςG1096Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 15

Original words

WhenκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey cameἔρχονταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionthey sawθεωροῦσινG2334Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthe [man] whoτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularhad been possessedδαιμονιζόμενονG1139Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular-ἐσχηκόταG2192Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singularby theτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularlegion {of demons}λεγιῶναG3003Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularsitting [there]καθήμενονG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularclothedἱματισμένονG2439Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionin his right mindσωφρονοῦνταG4993Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey were afraidἐφοβήθησανG5399Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 16

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionThoseοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralwho had seen [it]ἰδόντεςG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraldescribedδιηγήσαντοG1334Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralwhatπῶςG4459Adverbhad happenedἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singulardemon-possessed manδαιμονιζομένῳG1139Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[also to]περὶG4012PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralpigsχοίρωνG5519Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 17

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunction[the people] beganἤρξαντοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Pluralto begπαρακαλεῖνG3870Verb - Present Infinitive Active[Jesus]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularto leaveἀπελθεῖνG565Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .ἀπὸG575PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralregionὁρίωνG3725Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 18

Original words

AsΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHeαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularwas gettingἐμβαίνοντοςG1684Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularboatπλοῖονG4143Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularthe [man]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwho had been possessed by the demonsδαιμονισθεὶςG1139Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularbeggedπαρεκάλειG3870Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctiongoG1510Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularwithμετ’G3326PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

ButκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverb[Jesus] would not allowἀφῆκενG863Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularGoὝπαγεG5217Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularhomeοἶκόνG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .σουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314Preposition-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralyour own [people]σούςG4674Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person Plural-ἀλλὰG235ConjunctionHe saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontellἀπάγγειλονG518Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralhow muchὅσαG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluraltheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριόςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas doneπεποίηκενG4160Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfor youσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwhat mercy He has shownἠλέησένG1653Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

[So]ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[the man] went awayἀπῆλθενG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbeganἤρξατοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularto proclaimκηρύσσεινG2784Verb - Present Infinitive ActivethroughoutἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularDecapolisΔεκαπόλειG1179Noun - Dative Feminine Singularhow muchὅσαG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad doneἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfor himαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularAndκαὶG2532ConjunctioneveryoneπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwas amazedἐθαύμαζονG2296Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • That is, the Ten Cities

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.