Focused Passage

Genesis 31:22-55

The LORD Commands Jacob to Return, Delivers Him from Laban, and Establishes a Boundary of Peace

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

22 On the third day Laban was informed that Jacob had fled.

23 So he took his relatives with him, pursued Jacob for seven days, and overtook him in the hill country of Gilead.

24 But that night God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream and warned him, “Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.”

25 Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country of Gilead when Laban overtook him, and Laban and his relatives camped there as well.

26 Then Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done? You have deceived me and carried off my daughters like captives of war!

27 Why did you run away secretly and deceive me, without even telling me? I would have sent you away with joy and singing, with tambourines and harps.

28 But you did not even let me kiss my grandchildren and my daughters goodbye. Now you have done a foolish thing.

29 I have power to do you great harm, but last night the God of your father said to me, ‘Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.’

30 Now you have gone off because you long for your father’s house. But why have you stolen my gods?”

31 “I was afraid,” Jacob answered, “for I thought you would take your daughters from me by force.

32 If you find your gods with anyone here, he shall not live! In the presence of our relatives, see for yourself if anything is yours, and take it back.” For Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen the idols.

33 So Laban went into Jacob’s tent, then Leah’s tent, and then the tents of the two maidservants, but he found nothing. Then he left Leah’s tent and entered Rachel’s tent.

34 Now Rachel had taken Laban’s household idols, put them in the saddlebag of her camel, and was sitting on them. And Laban searched everything in the tent but found nothing.

35 Rachel said to her father, “Sir, do not be angry that I cannot stand up before you; for I am having my period.” So Laban searched but could not find the household idols.

36 Then Jacob became incensed and challenged Laban. “What is my crime?” he said. “For what sin of mine have you so hotly pursued me?

37 You have searched all my goods! Have you found anything that belongs to you? Put it here before my brothers and yours, that they may judge between the two of us.

38 I have been with you for twenty years now. Your sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten the rams of your flock.

39 I did not bring you anything torn by wild beasts; I bore the loss myself. And you demanded payment from me for what was stolen by day or night.

40 As it was, the heat consumed me by day and the frost by night, and sleep fled from my eyes.

41 Thus for twenty years I have served in your household—fourteen years for your two daughters and six years for your flocks—and you have changed my wages ten times!

42 If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been with me, surely by now you would have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my affliction and the toil of my hands, and last night He rendered judgment.”

43 But Laban answered Jacob, “These daughters are my daughters, these sons are my sons, and these flocks are my flocks! Everything you see is mine! Yet what can I do today about these daughters of mine or the children they have borne?

44 Come now, let us make a covenant, you and I, and let it serve as a witness between you and me.”

45 So Jacob picked out a stone and set it up as a pillar,

46 and he said to his relatives, “Gather some stones.” So they took stones and made a mound, and there by the mound they ate.

47 Laban called it Jegar-sahadutha, and Jacob called it Galeed.

48 Then Laban declared, “This mound is a witness between you and me this day.” Therefore the place was called Galeed.

49 It was also called Mizpah, because Laban said, “May the LORD keep watch between you and me when we are absent from each other.

50 If you mistreat my daughters or take other wives, although no one is with us, remember that God is a witness between you and me.”

51 Laban also said to Jacob, “Here is the mound, and here is the pillar I have set up between you and me.

52 This mound is a witness, and this pillar is a witness, that I will not go past this mound to harm you, and you will not go past this mound and pillar to harm me.

53 May the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” So Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac.

54 Then Jacob offered a sacrifice on the mountain and invited his relatives to eat a meal. And after they had eaten, they spent the night on the mountain.

55 Early the next morning, Laban got up and kissed his grandchildren and daughters and blessed them. Then he left to return home.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 22

Original words

On the third הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י H7992 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular day בַּיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Laban לְלָבָ֖ן H3837 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular was informed וַיֻּגַּ֥ד H5046 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular that כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction Jacob יַעֲקֹֽב׃ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular had fled בָרַ֖ח H1272 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

So he took וַיִּקַּ֤ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his relatives אֶחָיו֙ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular with him עִמּ֔וֹ H5973 Preposition | third person masculine singular pursued וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף H7291 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Jacob אַחֲרָ֔יו H310 Preposition | third person masculine singular . . . דֶּ֖רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct for seven שִׁבְעַ֣ת H7651 Number - masculine singular construct days יָמִ֑ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural and overtook וַיַּדְבֵּ֥ק H1692 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular him אֹת֖וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular in the hill country בְּהַ֥ר H2022 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of Gilead הַגִּלְעָֽד׃ H1568 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 24

Original words

But that night הַלָּ֑יְלָה H3915 Article | Noun - masculine singular God אֱלֹהִ֛ים H430 Noun - masculine plural came וַיָּבֹ֧א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Laban לָבָ֥ן H3837 Noun - proper - masculine singular the Aramean הָאֲרַמִּ֖י H761 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular in a dream בַּחֲלֹ֣ם H2472 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular construct and warned וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular him ל֗וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular Be careful הִשָּׁ֧מֶר H8104 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular not פֶּן־ H6435 Conjunction to say תְּדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular anything to עִֽם־ H5973 Preposition Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular either good מִטּ֥וֹב H2896 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular or עַד־ H5704 Preposition bad רָֽע׃ H7451 Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

Now Jacob וְיַעֲקֹ֗ב H3290 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular had pitched תָּקַ֤ע H8628 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker his tent אָהֳלוֹ֙ H168 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular in the hill country בָּהָ֔ר H2022 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular of Gilead הַגִּלְעָֽד׃ H1568 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular when Laban לָבָ֖ן H3837 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker overtook וַיַּשֵּׂ֥ג H5381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular [him] יַעֲקֹ֑ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Laban וְלָבָ֛ן H3837 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and his relatives אֶחָ֖יו H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular camped תָּקַ֥ע H8628 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֶת־ H854 Preposition [there as well] בְּהַ֥ר H2022 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 26

Original words

Then Laban לָבָן֙ H3837 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to Jacob לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular What מֶ֣ה H4100 Interrogative have you done עָשִׂ֔יתָ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular You have deceived וַתִּגְנֹ֖ב H1589 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular me אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker . . . לְבָבִ֑י H3824 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and carried off my daughters בְּנֹתַ֔י H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular . . . וַתְּנַהֵג֙ H5090 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker like captives כִּשְׁבֻי֖וֹת H7617 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural construct of war חָֽרֶב׃ H2719 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 27

Original words

Why לָ֤מָּה H4100 Interrogative did you run away לִבְרֹ֔חַ H1272 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct secretly נַחְבֵּ֙אתָ֙ H2244 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singular and deceive וַתִּגְנֹ֖ב H1589 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular me אֹתִ֑י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular without even וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle telling הִגַּ֣דְתָּ H5046 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular me לִּ֔י Preposition | first person common singular I would have sent you away וָֽאֲשַׁלֵּחֲךָ֛ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular with joy בְּשִׂמְחָ֥ה H8057 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular and singing וּבְשִׁרִ֖ים H7892 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural with tambourines בְּתֹ֥ף H8596 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular and harps וּבְכִנּֽוֹר׃ H3658 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

But you did not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle even let me נְטַשְׁתַּ֔נִי H5203 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular kiss לְנַשֵּׁ֥ק H5401 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct my grandchildren לְבָנַ֖י H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular and my daughters { goodbye } וְלִבְנֹתָ֑י H1323 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular Now עַתָּ֖ה H6258 Adverb you have done עֲשֽׂוֹ׃ H6213 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct a foolish thing הִסְכַּ֥לְתָּֽ H5528 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

- יֶשׁ־ H3426 Adverb I have power to do לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct . . . לְאֵ֣ל H410 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . יָדִ֔י H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular you עִמָּכֶ֖ם H5973 Preposition | second person masculine plural great harm רָ֑ע H7451 Adjective - masculine singular but last night אֶ֣מֶשׁ׀ H570 Adverb the God וֵֽאלֹהֵ֨י H430 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of your father אֲבִיכֶ֜ם H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural said אָמַ֧ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֣י H413 Preposition | first person common singular . . . לֵאמֹ֗ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Be careful הִשָּׁ֧מֶר H8104 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular not to say מִדַּבֵּ֥ר H1696 Preposition-m | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct anything to עִֽם־ H5973 Preposition Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular either good מִטּ֥וֹב H2896 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular or עַד־ H5704 Preposition bad רָֽע׃ H7451 Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

Now וְעַתָּה֙ H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb you have gone off הָלֹ֣ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . הָלַ֔כְתָּ H1980 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular because כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction you long נִכְסֹ֥ף H3700 Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute . . . נִכְסַ֖פְתָּה H3700 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singular for your father’s אָבִ֑יךָ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular house לְבֵ֣ית H1004 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct But why לָ֥מָּה H4100 Interrogative have you stolen גָנַ֖בְתָּ H1589 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker my gods אֱלֹהָֽי׃ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 31

Original words

vvv כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction I was afraid יָרֵ֔אתִי H3372 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular answered וַיַּ֥עַן H6030 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular for כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction . . . אָמַ֔רְתִּי H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular . . . פֶּן־ H6435 Conjunction I thought וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular [you] לְלָבָ֑ן H3837 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular would take your daughters בְּנוֹתֶ֖יךָ H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular from me מֵעִמִּֽי׃ H5973 Preposition-m | first person common singular by force תִּגְזֹ֥ל H1497 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker
Verse 32

Original words

If you find תִּמְצָ֣א H4672 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker your gods אֱלֹהֶיךָ֮ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular with עִ֠ם H5973 Preposition anyone here אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative he shall not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle live יִֽחְיֶה֒ H2421 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular In the presence of נֶ֣גֶד H5048 Preposition our relatives אַחֵ֧ינוּ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural see הַֽכֶּר־ H5234 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular for yourself לְךָ֛ Preposition | second person masculine singular if anything מָ֥ה H4100 Interrogative is yours עִמָּדִ֖י H5978 Preposition | first person common singular and take וְקַֽח־ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular it back לָ֑ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular For Jacob יַעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular did not וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle know יָדַ֣ע H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular that כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction Rachel רָחֵ֖ל H7354 Noun - proper - feminine singular had stolen [the idols] גְּנָבָֽתַם׃ H1589 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine plural
Verse 33

Original words

So Laban לָבָ֜ן H3837 Noun - proper - masculine singular went וַיָּבֹ֨א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular into Jacob’s יַעֲקֹ֣ב׀ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular tent בְּאֹ֥הֶל H168 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct then Leah’s לֵאָ֗ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular tent וּבְאֹ֣הֶל H168 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct and then the tents וּבְאֹ֛הֶל H168 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the two שְׁתֵּ֥י H8147 Number - feminine dual construct maidservants הָאֲמָהֹ֖ת H519 Article | Noun - feminine plural but he found מָצָ֑א H4672 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular nothing וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle Then he left וַיֵּצֵא֙ H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Leah’s לֵאָ֔ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular tent מֵאֹ֣הֶל H168 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct and entered וַיָּבֹ֖א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Rachel’s רָחֵֽל׃ H7354 Noun - proper - feminine singular tent בְּאֹ֥הֶל H168 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 34

Original words

Now Rachel וְרָחֵ֞ל H7354 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular had taken לָקְחָ֣ה H3947 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Laban’s household idols הַתְּרָפִ֗ים H8655 Article | Noun - masculine plural put them וַתְּשִׂמֵ֛ם H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine plural in the saddlebag בְּכַ֥ר H3733 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of her camel הַגָּמָ֖ל H1581 Article | Noun - masculine singular and was sitting וַתֵּ֣שֶׁב H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular on them עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם H5921 Preposition | third person masculine plural And Laban לָבָ֛ן H3837 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker searched וַיְמַשֵּׁ֥שׁ H4959 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular everything כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct in the tent הָאֹ֖הֶל H168 Article | Noun - masculine singular but found מָצָֽא׃ H4672 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular nothing וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Verse 35

Original words

[Rachel] said וַתֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition her father אָבִ֗יהָ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Sir אֲדֹנִ֔י H113 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular do not אַל־ H408 Adverb be angry יִ֙חַר֙ H2734 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular . . . בְּעֵינֵ֣י H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc that כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction I cannot ל֤וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . אוּכַל֙ H3201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular stand up לָק֣וּם H6965 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct before you מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular for כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction I am having my period דֶ֥רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct . . . נָשִׁ֖ים H802 Noun - feminine plural So Laban searched וַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂ H2664 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular but could not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle find מָצָ֖א H4672 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the household idols הַתְּרָפִֽים׃ H8655 Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 36

Original words

Then Jacob לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular became incensed וַיִּ֥חַר H2734 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and challenged וַיָּ֣רֶב H7378 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Laban בְּלָבָ֑ן H3837 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . וַיַּ֤עַן H6030 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular What מַה־ H4100 Interrogative is my crime פִּשְׁעִי֙ H6588 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular he יַעֲקֹב֙ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - לְלָבָ֔ן H3837 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular For what מַ֣ה H4100 Interrogative sin of mine חַטָּאתִ֔י H2403 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular - כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction have you so hotly pursued דָלַ֖קְתָּ H1814 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular me אַחֲרָֽי׃ H310 Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 37

Original words

- כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction You have searched מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ H4959 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct my goods כֵּלַ֗י H3627 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular . . . מַה־ H4100 Interrogative Have you found מָּצָ֙אתָ֙ H4672 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular anything מִכֹּ֣ל H3605 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct that belongs to you כְּלֵי־ H3627 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . בֵיתֶ֔ךָ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Put שִׂ֣ים H7760 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular it here כֹּ֔ה H3541 Adverb before נֶ֥גֶד H5048 Preposition my brothers אַחַ֖י H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular and yours וְאַחֶ֑יךָ H251 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular that they may judge וְיוֹכִ֖יחוּ H3198 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural between בֵּ֥ין H996 Preposition the two of us שְׁנֵֽינוּ׃ H8147 Number - masculine dual construct | first person common plural
Verse 38

Original words

I have אָנֹכִי֙ H595 Pronoun - first person common singular been with עִמָּ֔ךְ H5973 Preposition | second person feminine singular you for זֶה֩ H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular twenty עֶשְׂרִ֨ים H6242 Number - common plural years now שָׁנָ֤ה H8141 Noun - feminine singular Your sheep רְחֵלֶ֥יךָ H7353 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular and goats וְעִזֶּ֖יךָ H5795 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular have not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle miscarried שִׁכֵּ֑לוּ H7921 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural nor have I לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle eaten אָכָֽלְתִּי׃ H398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular the rams וְאֵילֵ֥י H352 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of your flock צֹאנְךָ֖ H6629 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 39

Original words

I did not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle bring הֵבֵ֣אתִי H935 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular you אֵלֶ֔יךָ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular anything torn by wild beasts טְרֵפָה֙ H2966 Noun - feminine singular I אָנֹכִ֣י H595 Pronoun - first person common singular bore the loss myself אֲחַטֶּ֔נָּה H2398 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular And you demanded תְּבַקְשֶׁ֑נָּה H1245 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person feminine singular payment from me מִיָּדִ֖י H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular for what was stolen גְּנֻֽבְתִ֣י H1589 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular construct by day י֔וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular . . . וּגְנֻֽבְתִ֖י H1589 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular construct or night לָֽיְלָה׃ H3915 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 40

Original words

As it was הָיִ֧יתִי H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular the heat חֹ֖רֶב H2721 Noun - masculine singular consumed me אֲכָלַ֥נִי H398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular by day בַיּ֛וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and the frost וְקֶ֣רַח H7140 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular by night בַּלָּ֑יְלָה H3915 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and sleep שְׁנָתִ֖י H8142 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular fled וַתִּדַּ֥ד H5074 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular from my eyes מֵֽעֵינָֽי׃ H5869 Preposition-m | Noun - cdc | first person common singular
Verse 41

Original words

Thus זֶה־ H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular - לִּ֞י Preposition | first person common singular for twenty עֶשְׂרִ֣ים H6242 Number - common plural years שָׁנָה֮ H8141 Noun - feminine singular I have served עֲבַדְתִּ֜יךָ H5647 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular in your household בְּבֵיתֶךָ֒ H1004 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular fourteen אַרְבַּֽע־ H702 Number - feminine singular . . . עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה H6240 Number - feminine singular years שָׁנָה֙ H8141 Noun - feminine singular for your two בִּשְׁתֵּ֣י H8147 Preposition-b | Number - feminine dual construct daughters בְנֹתֶ֔יךָ H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular and six וְשֵׁ֥שׁ H8337 Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular construct years שָׁנִ֖ים H8141 Noun - feminine plural for your flocks בְּצֹאנֶ֑ךָ H6629 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular and you have changed וַתַּחֲלֵ֥ף H2498 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker my wages מַשְׂכֻּרְתִּ֖י H4909 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular ten עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת H6235 Number - masculine singular construct times מֹנִֽים׃ H4489 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 42

Original words

If the God אֱלֹהֵ֣י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of my father אָבִי֩ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular the God אֱלֹהֵ֨י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of Abraham אַבְרָהָ֜ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular and the Fear וּפַ֤חַד H6343 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of Isaac יִצְחָק֙ H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular had not לוּלֵ֡י H3884 Conjunction been הָ֣יָה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular with me לִ֔י Preposition | first person common singular surely כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction by now עַתָּ֖ה H6258 Adverb you would have sent me away שִׁלַּחְתָּ֑נִי H7971 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker empty-handed רֵיקָ֣ם H7387 Adverb But God אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural has seen רָאָ֥ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular my affliction עָנְיִ֞י H6040 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and the toil יְגִ֧יעַ H3018 Noun - masculine singular construct of my hands כַּפַּ֛י H3709 Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular and last night אָֽמֶשׁ׃ H570 Adverb He rendered judgment וַיּ֥וֹכַח H3198 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 43

Original words

But Laban לָבָ֜ן H3837 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition answered וַיַּ֨עַן H6030 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֗ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular [These] daughters הַבָּנ֨וֹת H1323 Article | Noun - feminine plural are my daughters בְּנֹתַ֜י H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular [these] sons וְהַבָּנִ֤ים H1121 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural [are] my sons בָּנַי֙ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular and [these] flocks וְהַצֹּ֣אן H6629 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - common singular [are] my flocks צֹאנִ֔י H6629 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Everything וְכֹ֛ל H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative you אַתָּ֥ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular see רֹאֶ֖ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular is ה֑וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular mine לִי־ Preposition | first person common singular Yet what מָֽה־ H4100 Interrogative can I do אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֤ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular today הַיּ֔וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular about these לָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ H428 Preposition-l | Pronoun - common plural daughters וְלִבְנֹתַ֞י H1323 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular of mine or א֥וֹ H176 Conjunction the children לִבְנֵיהֶ֖ן H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine plural - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative they have borne יָלָֽדוּ׃ H3205 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 44

Original words

Come לְכָ֛ה H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular now וְעַתָּ֗ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb let us make נִכְרְתָ֥ה H3772 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural a covenant בְרִ֖ית H1285 Noun - feminine singular you וָאָ֑תָּה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular and I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular and let it serve as וְהָיָ֥ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular a witness לְעֵ֖ד H5707 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular between you and me בֵּינִ֥י H996 Preposition | first person common singular . . . וּבֵינֶֽךָ׃ H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 45

Original words

So Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular picked out וַיִּקַּ֥ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a stone אָ֑בֶן H68 Noun - feminine singular and set it up וַיְרִימֶ֖הָ H7311 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular as a pillar מַצֵּבָֽה׃ H4676 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 46

Original words

and [he] יַעֲקֹ֤ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to his relatives לְאֶחָיו֙ H251 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Gather לִקְט֣וּ H3950 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural [some] stones אֲבָנִ֔ים H68 Noun - feminine plural So they took וַיִּקְח֥וּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural stones אֲבָנִ֖ים H68 Noun - feminine plural and made וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural a mound גָ֑ל H1530 Noun - masculine singular and there שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb by עַל־ H5921 Preposition the mound הַגָּֽל׃ H1530 Article | Noun - masculine singular they ate וַיֹּ֥אכְלוּ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 47

Original words

Laban לָבָ֔ן H3837 Noun - proper - masculine singular called it וַיִּקְרָא־ H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . ל֣וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular vvv יְגַ֖ר H3026 Noun - proper - feminine singular Jegar-sahadutha שָׂהֲדוּתָ֑א H3026 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Jacob וְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular called it קָ֥רָא H7121 Preposition | third person masculine singular . . . ל֖וֹ Preposition Galeed גַּלְעֵֽד׃ H1567 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • The Aramaic Jegar-sahadutha and the Hebrew Galeed both mean heap of witnesses.
Verse 48

Original words

Then Laban לָבָ֔ן H3837 Noun - proper - masculine singular declared וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular This הַזֶּ֥ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular mound הַגַּ֨ל H1530 Article | Noun - masculine singular is a witness עֵ֛ד H5707 Noun - masculine singular between you בֵּינִ֥י H996 Preposition | first person common singular and me וּבֵינְךָ֖ H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singular this day הַיּ֑וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular Therefore עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֥ן H3651 Adverb the place was called קָרָֽא־ H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . שְׁמ֖וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Galeed גַּלְעֵֽד׃ H1567 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 49

Original words

[It was] also [called] Mizpah וְהַמִּצְפָּה֙ H4709 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular because אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative [Laban] said אָמַ֔ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular May the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular keep watch יִ֥צֶף H6822 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular between you בֵּינִ֣י H996 Preposition | first person common singular and me וּבֵינֶ֑ךָ H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singular when כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction we are absent נִסָּתֵ֖ר H5641 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - first person common plural from each other מֵרֵעֵֽהוּ׃ H7453 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . אִ֥ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Mizpah means watchtower.
Verse 50

Original words

If אִם־ H518 Conjunction you mistreat תְּעַנֶּ֣ה H6031 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker my daughters בְּנֹתַ֗י H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular or וְאִם־ H518 Conjunction take תִּקַּ֤ח H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular other עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . בְּנֹתַ֔י H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular wives נָשִׁים֙ H802 Noun - feminine plural although no אֵ֥ין H369 Adverb one אִ֖ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular is with us עִמָּ֑נוּ H5973 Preposition | first person common plural remember רְאֵ֕ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular that God אֱלֹהִ֥ים H430 Noun - masculine plural [is a] witness עֵ֖ד H5707 Noun - masculine singular between you and me בֵּינִ֥י H996 Preposition | first person common singular . . . וּבֵינֶֽךָ׃ H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 51

Original words

Laban לָבָ֖ן H3837 Noun - proper - masculine singular also said וַיֹּ֥אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to Jacob לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב H3290 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Here is הִנֵּ֣ה׀ H2009 Interjection the הַזֶּ֗ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular . . . וְהִנֵּה֙ H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection mound הַגַּ֣ל H1530 Article | Noun - masculine singular and here is the pillar הַמַצֵּבָ֔ה H4676 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative I have set up יָרִ֖יתִי H3384 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular between you and me בֵּינִ֥י H996 Preposition | first person common singular . . . וּבֵינֶֽךָ׃ H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 52

Original words

This הַזֶּ֔ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular mound הַגַּ֣ל H1530 Article | Noun - masculine singular is a witness עֵ֚ד H5707 Noun - masculine singular and [this] pillar הַמַּצֵּבָ֑ה H4676 Article | Noun - feminine singular is a witness וְעֵדָ֖ה H5713 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular that אִם־ H518 Conjunction I אָ֗נִי H589 Pronoun - first person common singular will not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle go past אֶֽעֱבֹ֤ר H5674 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular this הַזֶּ֔ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular . . . וְאִם־ H518 Conjunction mound הַגַּ֣ל H1530 Article | Noun - masculine singular to harm you אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker and you אַ֠תָּה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular will not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle go past תַעֲבֹ֨ר H5674 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular . . . אֵלַ֜י H413 Preposition | first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker this הַזֶּ֛ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker mound הַגַּ֥ל H1530 Article | Noun - masculine singular and הַזֹּ֖את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular pillar הַמַּצֵּבָ֥ה H4676 Article | Noun - feminine singular to harm me לְרָעָֽה׃ H7451 Preposition-l | Adjective - feminine singular
Verse 53

Original words

May the God אֱלֹהֵ֨י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of Abraham אַבְרָהָ֜ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular and the God וֵֽאלֹהֵ֤י H430 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of Nahor נָחוֹר֙ H5152 Noun - proper - masculine singular the God אֱלֹהֵ֖י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of their father אֲבִיהֶ֑ם H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural judge יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ H8199 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural between us בֵינֵ֔ינוּ H996 Preposition | first person common plural So Jacob יַעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular swore וַיִּשָּׁבַ֣ע H7650 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular by the Fear בְּפַ֖חַד H6343 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of his father אָבִ֥יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Isaac יִצְחָֽק׃ H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 54

Original words

Then Jacob יַעֲקֹ֥ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular offered וַיִּזְבַּ֨ח H2076 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a sacrifice זֶ֙בַח֙ H2077 Noun - masculine singular on the mountain בָּהָ֔ר H2022 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and invited וַיִּקְרָ֥א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his relatives לְאֶחָ֖יו H251 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular to eat לֶאֱכָל־ H398 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct a meal לָ֑חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular And after they had eaten וַיֹּ֣אכְלוּ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . לֶ֔חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular they spent the night וַיָּלִ֖ינוּ H3885 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural on the mountain בָּהָֽר׃ H2022 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 55

Original words

Early the next morning בַּבֹּ֗קֶר H1242 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Laban לָבָ֜ן H3837 Noun - proper - masculine singular got up וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם H7925 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and kissed וַיְנַשֵּׁ֧ק H5401 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his grandchildren לְבָנָ֛יו H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular and daughters וְלִבְנוֹתָ֖יו H1323 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular and blessed them וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶתְהֶ֑ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural Then [he] לָבָ֖ן H3837 Noun - proper - masculine singular left וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to return וַיָּ֥שָׁב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular home לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃ H4725 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.