Focused Passage

Genesis 31:22-55

The LORD Commands Jacob to Return, Delivers Him from Laban, and Establishes a Boundary of Peace

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

22On the third day Laban was informed that Jacob had fled.

23So he took his relatives with him, pursued Jacob for seven days, and overtook him in the hill country of Gilead.

24But that night God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream and warned him, “Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.”

25Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country of Gilead when Laban overtook him, and Laban and his relatives camped there as well.

26Then Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done? You have deceived me and carried off my daughters like captives of war!

27Why did you run away secretly and deceive me, without even telling me? I would have sent you away with joy and singing, with tambourines and harps.

28But you did not even let me kiss my grandchildren and my daughters goodbye. Now you have done a foolish thing.

29I have power to do you great harm, but last night the God of your father said to me, ‘Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.’

30Now you have gone off because you long for your father’s house. But why have you stolen my gods?”

31“I was afraid,” Jacob answered, “for I thought you would take your daughters from me by force.

32If you find your gods with anyone here, he shall not live! In the presence of our relatives, see for yourself if anything is yours, and take it back.” For Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen the idols.

33So Laban went into Jacob’s tent, then Leah’s tent, and then the tents of the two maidservants, but he found nothing. Then he left Leah’s tent and entered Rachel’s tent.

34Now Rachel had taken Laban’s household idols, put them in the saddlebag of her camel, and was sitting on them. And Laban searched everything in the tent but found nothing.

35Rachel said to her father, “Sir, do not be angry that I cannot stand up before you; for I am having my period.” So Laban searched but could not find the household idols.

36Then Jacob became incensed and challenged Laban. “What is my crime?” he said. “For what sin of mine have you so hotly pursued me?

37You have searched all my goods! Have you found anything that belongs to you? Put it here before my brothers and yours, that they may judge between the two of us.

38I have been with you for twenty years now. Your sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten the rams of your flock.

39I did not bring you anything torn by wild beasts; I bore the loss myself. And you demanded payment from me for what was stolen by day or night.

40As it was, the heat consumed me by day and the frost by night, and sleep fled from my eyes.

41Thus for twenty years I have served in your household—fourteen years for your two daughters and six years for your flocks—and you have changed my wages ten times!

42If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been with me, surely by now you would have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my affliction and the toil of my hands, and last night He rendered judgment.”

43But Laban answered Jacob, “These daughters are my daughters, these sons are my sons, and these flocks are my flocks! Everything you see is mine! Yet what can I do today about these daughters of mine or the children they have borne?

44Come now, let us make a covenant, you and I, and let it serve as a witness between you and me.”

45So Jacob picked out a stone and set it up as a pillar,

46and he said to his relatives, “Gather some stones.” So they took stones and made a mound, and there by the mound they ate.

47Laban called it Jegar-sahadutha, and Jacob called it Galeed.

48Then Laban declared, “This mound is a witness between you and me this day.” Therefore the place was called Galeed.

49It was also called Mizpah, because Laban said, “May the LORD keep watch between you and me when we are absent from each other.

50If you mistreat my daughters or take other wives, although no one is with us, remember that God is a witness between you and me.”

51Laban also said to Jacob, “Here is the mound, and here is the pillar I have set up between you and me.

52This mound is a witness, and this pillar is a witness, that I will not go past this mound to harm you, and you will not go past this mound and pillar to harm me.

53May the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” So Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac.

54Then Jacob offered a sacrifice on the mountain and invited his relatives to eat a meal. And after they had eaten, they spent the night on the mountain.

55Early the next morning, Laban got up and kissed his grandchildren and daughters and blessed them. Then he left to return home.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 22

Original words

On the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יH7992Article | Number - ordinal masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularLabanלְלָבָ֖ןH3837Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularwas informedוַיֻּגַּ֥דH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthatכִּ֥יH3588ConjunctionJacobיַעֲקֹֽב׃H3290Noun - proper - masculine singularhad fledבָרַ֖חH1272Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

So he tookוַיִּקַּ֤חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis relativesאֶחָיו֙H251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularwith himעִמּ֔וֹH5973Preposition | third person masculine singularpursuedוַיִּרְדֹּ֣ףH7291Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularJacobאַחֲרָ֔יוH310Preposition | third person masculine singular. . .דֶּ֖רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructfor sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תH7651Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִ֑יםH3117Noun - masculine pluraland overtookוַיַּדְבֵּ֥קH1692Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhimאֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularin the hill countryבְּהַ֥רH2022Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Gileadהַגִּלְעָֽד׃H1568Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 24

Original words

But that nightהַלָּ֑יְלָהH3915Article | Noun - masculine singularGodאֱלֹהִ֛יםH430Noun - masculine pluralcameוַיָּבֹ֧אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionLabanלָבָ֥ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Arameanהָאֲרַמִּ֖יH761Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularin a dreamבַּחֲלֹ֣םH2472Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular constructand warnedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhimל֗וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularBe carefulהִשָּׁ֧מֶרH8104Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singularnotפֶּן־H6435Conjunctionto sayתְּדַבֵּ֥רH1696Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singularanything toעִֽם־H5973PrepositionJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singulareither goodמִטּ֥וֹבH2896Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularorעַד־H5704Prepositionbadרָֽע׃H7451Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

Now Jacobוְיַעֲקֹ֗בH3290Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularhad pitchedתָּקַ֤עH8628Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markerhis tentאָהֳלוֹ֙H168Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularin the hill countryבָּהָ֔רH2022Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularof Gileadהַגִּלְעָֽד׃H1568Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularwhen Labanלָבָ֖ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markerovertookוַיַּשֵּׂ֥גH5381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular[him]יַעֲקֹ֑בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularand Labanוְלָבָ֛ןH3837Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand his relativesאֶחָ֖יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularcampedתָּקַ֥עH8628Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֶת־H854Preposition[there as well]בְּהַ֥רH2022Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 26

Original words

Then Labanלָבָן֙H3837Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto Jacobלְיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularWhatמֶ֣הH4100Interrogativehave you doneעָשִׂ֔יתָH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularYou have deceivedוַתִּגְנֹ֖בH1589Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularmeאֶת־H853Direct object marker. . .לְבָבִ֑יH3824Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand carried off my daughtersבְּנֹתַ֔יH1323Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular. . .וַתְּנַהֵג֙H5090Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerlike captivesכִּשְׁבֻי֖וֹתH7617Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural constructof warחָֽרֶב׃H2719Noun - feminine singular
Verse 27

Original words

Whyלָ֤מָּהH4100Interrogativedid you run awayלִבְרֹ֔חַH1272Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructsecretlyנַחְבֵּ֙אתָ֙H2244Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singularand deceiveוַתִּגְנֹ֖בH1589Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularmeאֹתִ֑יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularwithout evenוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particletellingהִגַּ֣דְתָּH5046Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularmeלִּ֔יPreposition | first person common singularI would have sent you awayוָֽאֲשַׁלֵּחֲךָ֛H7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularwith joyבְּשִׂמְחָ֥הH8057Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularand singingוּבְשִׁרִ֖יםH7892Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluralwith tambourinesבְּתֹ֥ףH8596Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularand harpsוּבְכִנּֽוֹר׃H3658Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

But you did notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleeven let meנְטַשְׁתַּ֔נִיH5203Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singularkissלְנַשֵּׁ֥קH5401Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructmy grandchildrenלְבָנַ֖יH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularand my daughters { goodbye }וְלִבְנֹתָ֑יH1323Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularNowעַתָּ֖הH6258Adverbyou have doneעֲשֽׂוֹ׃H6213Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructa foolish thingהִסְכַּ֥לְתָּֽH5528Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

-יֶשׁ־H3426AdverbI have power to doלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .לְאֵ֣לH410Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .יָדִ֔יH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularyouעִמָּכֶ֖םH5973Preposition | second person masculine pluralgreat harmרָ֑עH7451Adjective - masculine singularbut last nightאֶ֣מֶשׁ׀H570Adverbthe Godוֵֽאלֹהֵ֨יH430Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof your fatherאֲבִיכֶ֜םH1Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralsaidאָמַ֧רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֣יH413Preposition | first person common singular. . .לֵאמֹ֗רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructBe carefulהִשָּׁ֧מֶרH8104Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singularnot to sayמִדַּבֵּ֥רH1696Preposition-m | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructanything toעִֽם־H5973PrepositionJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singulareither goodמִטּ֥וֹבH2896Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularorעַד־H5704Prepositionbadרָֽע׃H7451Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

Nowוְעַתָּה֙H6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbyou have gone offהָלֹ֣ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .הָלַ֔כְתָּH1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularbecauseכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionyou longנִכְסֹ֥ףH3700Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute. . .נִכְסַ֖פְתָּהH3700Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singularfor your father’sאָבִ֑יךָH1Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularhouseלְבֵ֣יתH1004Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructBut whyלָ֥מָּהH4100Interrogativehave you stolenגָנַ֖בְתָּH1589Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markermy godsאֱלֹהָֽי׃H430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 31

Original words

vvvכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionI was afraidיָרֵ֔אתִיH3372Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularansweredוַיַּ֥עַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularforכִּ֣יH3588Conjunction. . .אָמַ֔רְתִּיH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular. . .פֶּן־H6435ConjunctionI thoughtוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular[you]לְלָבָ֑ןH3837Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularwould take your daughtersבְּנוֹתֶ֖יךָH1323Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singularfrom meמֵעִמִּֽי׃H5973Preposition-m | first person common singularby forceתִּגְזֹ֥לH1497Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker
Verse 32

Original words

If you findתִּמְצָ֣אH4672Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryour godsאֱלֹהֶיךָ֮H430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularwithעִ֠םH5973Prepositionanyone hereאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativehe shall notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleliveיִֽחְיֶה֒H2421Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularIn the presence ofנֶ֣גֶדH5048Prepositionour relativesאַחֵ֧ינוּH251Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralseeהַֽכֶּר־H5234Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularfor yourselfלְךָ֛Preposition | second person masculine singularif anythingמָ֥הH4100Interrogativeis yoursעִמָּדִ֖יH5978Preposition | first person common singularand takeוְקַֽח־H3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularit backלָ֑ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularFor Jacobיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singulardid notוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleknowיָדַ֣עH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthatכִּ֥יH3588ConjunctionRachelרָחֵ֖לH7354Noun - proper - feminine singularhad stolen [the idols]גְּנָבָֽתַם׃H1589Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine plural
Verse 33

Original words

So Labanלָבָ֜ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singularwentוַיָּבֹ֨אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularinto Jacob’sיַעֲקֹ֣ב׀H3290Noun - proper - masculine singulartentבְּאֹ֥הֶלH168Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthen Leah’sלֵאָ֗הH3812Noun - proper - feminine singulartentוּבְאֹ֣הֶלH168Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructand then the tentsוּבְאֹ֛הֶלH168Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the twoשְׁתֵּ֥יH8147Number - feminine dual constructmaidservantsהָאֲמָהֹ֖תH519Article | Noun - feminine pluralbut he foundמָצָ֑אH4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularnothingוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleThen he leftוַיֵּצֵא֙H3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularLeah’sלֵאָ֔הH3812Noun - proper - feminine singulartentמֵאֹ֣הֶלH168Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructand enteredוַיָּבֹ֖אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularRachel’sרָחֵֽל׃H7354Noun - proper - feminine singulartentבְּאֹ֥הֶלH168Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 34

Original words

Now Rachelוְרָחֵ֞לH7354Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularhad takenלָקְחָ֣הH3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerLaban’s household idolsהַתְּרָפִ֗יםH8655Article | Noun - masculine pluralput themוַתְּשִׂמֵ֛םH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine pluralin the saddlebagבְּכַ֥רH3733Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof her camelהַגָּמָ֖לH1581Article | Noun - masculine singularand was sittingוַתֵּ֣שֶׁבH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularon themעֲלֵיהֶ֑םH5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralAnd Labanלָבָ֛ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markersearchedוַיְמַשֵּׁ֥שׁH4959Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulareverythingכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructin the tentהָאֹ֖הֶלH168Article | Noun - masculine singularbut foundמָצָֽא׃H4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularnothingוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Verse 35

Original words

[Rachel] saidוַתֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionher fatherאָבִ֗יהָH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularSirאֲדֹנִ֔יH113Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singulardo notאַל־H408Adverbbe angryיִ֙חַר֙H2734Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular. . .בְּעֵינֵ֣יH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdcthatכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionI cannotל֤וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .אוּכַל֙H3201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularstand upלָק֣וּםH6965Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructbefore youמִפָּנֶ֔יךָH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularforכִּי־H3588ConjunctionI am having my periodדֶ֥רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular construct. . .נָשִׁ֖יםH802Noun - feminine pluralSo Laban searchedוַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂH2664Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularbut could notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlefindמָצָ֖אH4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe household idolsהַתְּרָפִֽים׃H8655Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 36

Original words

Then Jacobלְיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularbecame incensedוַיִּ֥חַרH2734Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand challengedוַיָּ֣רֶבH7378Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularLabanבְּלָבָ֑ןH3837Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וַיַּ֤עַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhatמַה־H4100Interrogativeis my crimeפִּשְׁעִי֙H6588Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularheיַעֲקֹב֙H3290Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-לְלָבָ֔ןH3837Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularFor whatמַ֣הH4100Interrogativesin of mineחַטָּאתִ֔יH2403Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular-כִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionhave you so hotly pursuedדָלַ֖קְתָּH1814Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularmeאַחֲרָֽי׃H310Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 37

Original words

-כִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionYou have searchedמִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּH4959Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructmy goodsכֵּלַ֗יH3627Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular. . .מַה־H4100InterrogativeHave you foundמָּצָ֙אתָ֙H4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularanythingמִכֹּ֣לH3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthat belongs to youכְּלֵי־H3627Noun - masculine plural construct. . .בֵיתֶ֔ךָH1004Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularPutשִׂ֣יםH7760Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularit hereכֹּ֔הH3541Adverbbeforeנֶ֥גֶדH5048Prepositionmy brothersאַחַ֖יH251Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularand yoursוְאַחֶ֑יךָH251Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularthat they may judgeוְיוֹכִ֖יחוּH3198Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralbetweenבֵּ֥יןH996Prepositionthe two of usשְׁנֵֽינוּ׃H8147Number - masculine dual construct | first person common plural
Verse 38

Original words

I haveאָנֹכִי֙H595Pronoun - first person common singularbeen withעִמָּ֔ךְH5973Preposition | second person feminine singularyou forזֶה֩H2088Pronoun - masculine singulartwentyעֶשְׂרִ֨יםH6242Number - common pluralyears nowשָׁנָ֤הH8141Noun - feminine singularYour sheepרְחֵלֶ֥יךָH7353Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singularand goatsוְעִזֶּ֖יךָH5795Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singularhave notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlemiscarriedשִׁכֵּ֑לוּH7921Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralnor have Iלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleeatenאָכָֽלְתִּי׃H398Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthe ramsוְאֵילֵ֥יH352Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof your flockצֹאנְךָ֖H6629Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 39

Original words

I did notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlebringהֵבֵ֣אתִיH935Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularyouאֵלֶ֔יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularanything torn by wild beastsטְרֵפָה֙H2966Noun - feminine singularIאָנֹכִ֣יH595Pronoun - first person common singularbore the loss myselfאֲחַטֶּ֔נָּהH2398Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularAnd you demandedתְּבַקְשֶׁ֑נָּהH1245Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person feminine singularpayment from meמִיָּדִ֖יH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularfor what was stolenגְּנֻֽבְתִ֣יH1589Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular constructby dayי֔וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singular. . .וּגְנֻֽבְתִ֖יH1589Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular constructor nightלָֽיְלָה׃H3915Noun - masculine singular
Verse 40

Original words

As it wasהָיִ֧יתִיH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthe heatחֹ֖רֶבH2721Noun - masculine singularconsumed meאֲכָלַ֥נִיH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularby dayבַיּ֛וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand the frostוְקֶ֣רַחH7140Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularby nightבַּלָּ֑יְלָהH3915Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand sleepשְׁנָתִ֖יH8142Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularfledוַתִּדַּ֥דH5074Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularfrom my eyesמֵֽעֵינָֽי׃H5869Preposition-m | Noun - cdc | first person common singular
Verse 41

Original words

Thusזֶה־H2088Pronoun - masculine singular-לִּ֞יPreposition | first person common singularfor twentyעֶשְׂרִ֣יםH6242Number - common pluralyearsשָׁנָה֮H8141Noun - feminine singularI have servedעֲבַדְתִּ֜יךָH5647Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularin your householdבְּבֵיתֶךָ֒H1004Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularfourteenאַרְבַּֽע־H702Number - feminine singular. . .עֶשְׂרֵ֤הH6240Number - feminine singularyearsשָׁנָה֙H8141Noun - feminine singularfor your twoבִּשְׁתֵּ֣יH8147Preposition-b | Number - feminine dual constructdaughtersבְנֹתֶ֔יךָH1323Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singularand sixוְשֵׁ֥שׁH8337Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular constructyearsשָׁנִ֖יםH8141Noun - feminine pluralfor your flocksבְּצֹאנֶ֑ךָH6629Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularand you have changedוַתַּחֲלֵ֥ףH2498Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markermy wagesמַשְׂכֻּרְתִּ֖יH4909Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singulartenעֲשֶׂ֥רֶתH6235Number - masculine singular constructtimesמֹנִֽים׃H4489Noun - masculine plural
Verse 42

Original words

If the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof my fatherאָבִי֩H1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֨יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֜םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularand the Fearוּפַ֤חַדH6343Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof Isaacיִצְחָק֙H3327Noun - proper - masculine singularhad notלוּלֵ֡יH3884Conjunctionbeenהָ֣יָהH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwith meלִ֔יPreposition | first person common singularsurelyכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionby nowעַתָּ֖הH6258Adverbyou would have sent me awayשִׁלַּחְתָּ֑נִיH7971Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerempty-handedרֵיקָ֣םH7387AdverbBut Godאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluralhas seenרָאָ֥הH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularmy afflictionעָנְיִ֞יH6040Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand the toilיְגִ֧יעַH3018Noun - masculine singular constructof my handsכַּפַּ֛יH3709Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singularand last nightאָֽמֶשׁ׃H570AdverbHe rendered judgmentוַיּ֥וֹכַחH3198Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 43

Original words

But Labanלָבָ֜ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֶֽל־H413Prepositionansweredוַיַּ֨עַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֗בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singular[These] daughtersהַבָּנ֨וֹתH1323Article | Noun - feminine pluralare my daughtersבְּנֹתַ֜יH1323Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular[these] sonsוְהַבָּנִ֤יםH1121Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural[are] my sonsבָּנַי֙H1121Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularand [these] flocksוְהַצֹּ֣אןH6629Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - common singular[are] my flocksצֹאנִ֔יH6629Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularEverythingוְכֹ֛לH3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeyouאַתָּ֥הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularseeרֹאֶ֖הH7200Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularisה֑וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularmineלִי־Preposition | first person common singularYet whatמָֽה־H4100Interrogativecan I doאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֤הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singulartodayהַיּ֔וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularabout theseלָאֵ֙לֶּה֙H428Preposition-l | Pronoun - common pluraldaughtersוְלִבְנֹתַ֞יH1323Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularof mine orא֥וֹH176Conjunctionthe childrenלִבְנֵיהֶ֖ןH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine plural-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethey have borneיָלָֽדוּ׃H3205Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 44

Original words

Comeלְכָ֛הH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularnowוְעַתָּ֗הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverblet us makeנִכְרְתָ֥הH3772Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plurala covenantבְרִ֖יתH1285Noun - feminine singularyouוָאָ֑תָּהH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularand Iאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularand let it serve asוְהָיָ֥הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulara witnessלְעֵ֖דH5707Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularbetween you and meבֵּינִ֥יH996Preposition | first person common singular. . .וּבֵינֶֽךָ׃H996Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 45

Original words

So Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularpicked outוַיִּקַּ֥חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara stoneאָ֑בֶןH68Noun - feminine singularand set it upוַיְרִימֶ֖הָH7311Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularas a pillarמַצֵּבָֽה׃H4676Noun - feminine singular
Verse 46

Original words

and [he]יַעֲקֹ֤בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto his relativesלְאֶחָיו֙H251Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularGatherלִקְט֣וּH3950Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural[some] stonesאֲבָנִ֔יםH68Noun - feminine pluralSo they tookוַיִּקְח֥וּH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralstonesאֲבָנִ֖יםH68Noun - feminine pluraland madeוַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plurala moundגָ֑לH1530Noun - masculine singularand thereשָׁ֖םH8033Adverbbyעַל־H5921Prepositionthe moundהַגָּֽל׃H1530Article | Noun - masculine singularthey ateוַיֹּ֥אכְלוּH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 47

Original words

Labanלָבָ֔ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singularcalled itוַיִּקְרָא־H7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .ל֣וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularvvvיְגַ֖רH3026Noun - proper - feminine singularJegar-sahaduthaשָׂהֲדוּתָ֑אH3026Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Jacobוְיַֽעֲקֹ֔בH3290Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularcalled itקָ֥רָאH7121Preposition | third person masculine singular. . .ל֖וֹPrepositionGaleedגַּלְעֵֽד׃H1567Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • The Aramaic Jegar-sahadutha and the Hebrew Galeed both mean heap of witnesses.
Verse 48

Original words

Then Labanלָבָ֔ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singulardeclaredוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularThisהַזֶּ֥הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularmoundהַגַּ֨לH1530Article | Noun - masculine singularis a witnessעֵ֛דH5707Noun - masculine singularbetween youבֵּינִ֥יH996Preposition | first person common singularand meוּבֵינְךָ֖H996Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singularthis dayהַיּ֑וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularThereforeעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֥ןH3651Adverbthe place was calledקָרָֽא־H7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .שְׁמ֖וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularGaleedגַּלְעֵֽד׃H1567Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 49

Original words

[It was] also [called] Mizpahוְהַמִּצְפָּה֙H4709Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularbecauseאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relative[Laban] saidאָמַ֔רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularMay the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularkeep watchיִ֥צֶףH6822Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularbetween youבֵּינִ֣יH996Preposition | first person common singularand meוּבֵינֶ֑ךָH996Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singularwhenכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionwe are absentנִסָּתֵ֖רH5641Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - first person common pluralfrom each otherמֵרֵעֵֽהוּ׃H7453Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .אִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Mizpah means watchtower.
Verse 50

Original words

Ifאִם־H518Conjunctionyou mistreatתְּעַנֶּ֣הH6031Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markermy daughtersבְּנֹתַ֗יH1323Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularorוְאִם־H518Conjunctiontakeתִּקַּ֤חH3947Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularotherעַל־H5921Preposition. . .בְּנֹתַ֔יH1323Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularwivesנָשִׁים֙H802Noun - feminine pluralalthough noאֵ֥יןH369Adverboneאִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularis with usעִמָּ֑נוּH5973Preposition | first person common pluralrememberרְאֵ֕הH7200Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularthat Godאֱלֹהִ֥יםH430Noun - masculine plural[is a] witnessעֵ֖דH5707Noun - masculine singularbetween you and meבֵּינִ֥יH996Preposition | first person common singular. . .וּבֵינֶֽךָ׃H996Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 51

Original words

Labanלָבָ֖ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singularalso saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto Jacobלְיַעֲקֹ֑בH3290Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularHere isהִנֵּ֣ה׀H2009Interjectiontheהַזֶּ֗הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular. . .וְהִנֵּה֙H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionmoundהַגַּ֣לH1530Article | Noun - masculine singularand here is the pillarהַמַצֵּבָ֔הH4676Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeI have set upיָרִ֖יתִיH3384Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularbetween you and meבֵּינִ֥יH996Preposition | first person common singular. . .וּבֵינֶֽךָ׃H996Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 52

Original words

Thisהַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularmoundהַגַּ֣לH1530Article | Noun - masculine singularis a witnessעֵ֚דH5707Noun - masculine singularand [this] pillarהַמַּצֵּבָ֑הH4676Article | Noun - feminine singularis a witnessוְעֵדָ֖הH5713Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularthatאִם־H518ConjunctionIאָ֗נִיH589Pronoun - first person common singularwill notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlego pastאֶֽעֱבֹ֤רH5674Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularthisהַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular. . .וְאִם־H518Conjunctionmoundהַגַּ֣לH1530Article | Noun - masculine singularto harm youאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙H413Preposition | second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerand youאַ֠תָּהH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularwill notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlego pastתַעֲבֹ֨רH5674Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular. . .אֵלַ֜יH413Preposition | first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthisהַזֶּ֛הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markermoundהַגַּ֥לH1530Article | Noun - masculine singularandהַזֹּ֖אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularpillarהַמַּצֵּבָ֥הH4676Article | Noun - feminine singularto harm meלְרָעָֽה׃H7451Preposition-l | Adjective - feminine singular
Verse 53

Original words

May the Godאֱלֹהֵ֨יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֜םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularand the Godוֵֽאלֹהֵ֤יH430Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof Nahorנָחוֹר֙H5152Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֖יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof their fatherאֲבִיהֶ֑םH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraljudgeיִשְׁפְּט֣וּH8199Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralbetween usבֵינֵ֔ינוּH996Preposition | first person common pluralSo Jacobיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularsworeוַיִּשָּׁבַ֣עH7650Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularby the Fearבְּפַ֖חַדH6343Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof his fatherאָבִ֥יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularIsaacיִצְחָֽק׃H3327Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 54

Original words

Then Jacobיַעֲקֹ֥בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularofferedוַיִּזְבַּ֨חH2076Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara sacrificeזֶ֙בַח֙H2077Noun - masculine singularon the mountainבָּהָ֔רH2022Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand invitedוַיִּקְרָ֥אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis relativesלְאֶחָ֖יוH251Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularto eatלֶאֱכָל־H398Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructa mealלָ֑חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singularAnd after they had eatenוַיֹּ֣אכְלוּH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .לֶ֔חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singularthey spent the nightוַיָּלִ֖ינוּH3885Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralon the mountainבָּהָֽר׃H2022Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 55

Original words

Early the next morningבַּבֹּ֗קֶרH1242Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularLabanלָבָ֜ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singulargot upוַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨םH7925Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand kissedוַיְנַשֵּׁ֧קH5401Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis grandchildrenלְבָנָ֛יוH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand daughtersוְלִבְנוֹתָ֖יוH1323Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularand blessed themוַיְבָ֣רֶךְH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶתְהֶ֑םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralThen [he]לָבָ֖ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singularleftוַיֵּ֛לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto returnוַיָּ֥שָׁבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhomeלִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃H4725Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.