Focused Passage

Luke 4:14-30

The Spirit-Anointed Son Tested, Rejected, and Proclaiming the Kingdom

Luke moves from the Spirit-filled Son tested in the wilderness to the Spirit-anointed Messiah proclaiming fulfillment, rejected by His hometown, exercising authority over demons and sickness, and pressing forward in kingdom proclamation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

14Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and the news about Him spread throughout the surrounding region.

15He taught in their synagogues and was glorified by everyone.

16Then Jesus came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up. As was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath. And when He stood up to read,

17the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to Him. Unrolling it, He found the place where it was written:

18“The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed,

19to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”

20Then He rolled up the scroll, returned it to the attendant, and sat down. The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fixed on Him,

21and He began by saying, “Today this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.”

22All spoke well of Him and marveled at the gracious words that came from His lips. “Isn’t this the son of Joseph?” they asked.

23Jesus said to them, “Surely you will quote this proverb to Me: ‘Physician, heal yourself! Do here in Your hometown what we have heard that You did in Capernaum.’”

24Then He added, “Truly I tell you, no prophet is accepted in his hometown.

25But I tell you truthfully that there were many widows in Israel in the time of Elijah, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and great famine swept over all the land.

26Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to the widow of Zarephath in Sidon.

27And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet. Yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman the Syrian.”

28On hearing this, all the people in the synagogue were enraged.

29They got up, drove Him out of the town, and led Him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw Him over the cliff.

30But Jesus passed through the crowd and went on His way.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 14

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularreturnedὑπέστρεψενG5290Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularGalileeΓαλιλαίανG1056Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularpowerδυνάμειG1411Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] newsφήμηG5345Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularspreadἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthroughoutκαθ’G2596Preposition. . .ὅληςG3650Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingulartheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularsurrounding regionπεριχώρουG4066Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionHeαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartaughtἐδίδασκενG1321Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralsynagoguesσυναγωγαῖςG4864Noun - Dative Feminine Pluraland was glorifiedδοξαζόμενοςG1392Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularbyὑπὸG5259PrepositioneveryoneπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 16

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] cameἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionNazarethΝαζαράG3478Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwhereοὗG3757AdverbHe had beenἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularbrought upτεθραμμένοςG5142Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionAs wasκατὰG2596PrepositionHisαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularcustomεἰωθὸςG1486Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Neuter SingularHe enteredεἰσῆλθενG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularsynagogueσυναγωγήνG4864Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularonἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralSabbathσαββάτωνG4521Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural. . .ἡμέρᾳG2250Noun - Dative Feminine SingularAnd [when]καὶG2532ConjunctionHe stood upἀνέστηG450Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto readἀναγνῶναιG314Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 17

Original words

-καὶG2532Conjunction[the] scroll ofβιβλίονG975Noun - Nominative Neuter SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularprophetπροφήτουG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularIsaiahἨσαΐουG2268Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwas handedἐπεδόθηG1929Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionUnrollingἀναπτύξας*G380Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular[it]βιβλίονG975Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularHe foundεὗρενG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularplaceτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhereοὗG3739Adverbit wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwrittenγεγραμμένονG1125Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 18

Original words

[The] SpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularof [the] Lord [is]ΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularonἐπ’G1909PrepositionMeἐμέG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularbecauseεἵνεκενG1752Preposition-ΟὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter SingularHe has anointedἔχρισένG5548Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularto preach good newsΕὐαγγελίσασθαιG2097Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middleto [the] poorπτωχοῖςG4434Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralHe has sentἈπέσταλκένG649Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularto proclaimκηρῦξαιG2784Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivelibertyἄφεσινG859Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto [the] captivesαἰχμαλώτοιςG164Noun - Dative Masculine PluralandΚαὶG2532Conjunctionrecovery of sightἀνάβλεψινG309Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto [the] blindτυφλοῖςG5185Adjective - Dative Masculine Pluralto releaseἈποστεῖλαιG649Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .ἐνG1722Preposition. . .ἀφέσειG859Noun - Dative Feminine Singular[the] oppressedτεθραυσμένουςG2352Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR He has sent Me to heal the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives
Verse 19

Original words

to proclaimΚηρῦξαιG2784Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[the] yearἐνιαυτὸνG1763Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof [the] Lord’sΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularfavorδεκτόνG1184Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord; Isaiah 61:1–2 (see also LXX)
Verse 20

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe rolled upπτύξαςG4428Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularscrollβιβλίονG975Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularreturned [it]ἀποδοὺςG591Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularattendantὑπηρέτῃG5257Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[and] sat downἐκάθισενG2523Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionTheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraleyesὀφθαλμοὶG3788Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralof everyoneπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularsynagogueσυναγωγῇG4864Noun - Dative Feminine SingularwereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralfixed onἀτενίζοντεςG816Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 21

Original words

andδὲG1161ConjunctionHe beganἤρξατοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularby sayingλέγεινG3004Verb - Present Infinitive Active-πρὸςG4314Preposition-αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionTodayΣήμερονG4594AdverbthisαὕτηG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularScriptureγραφὴG1124Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularis fulfilledπεπλήρωταιG4137Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralhearingὠσὶνG3775Noun - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 22

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionAllπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralspoke wellἐμαρτύρουνG3140Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralof HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionmarveledἐθαύμαζονG2296Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralatἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralgraciousχάριτοςG5485Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularwordsλόγοιςG3056Noun - Dative Masculine PluralthatτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralcameἐκπορευομένοιςG1607Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine PluralfromἐκG1537PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularlipsστόματοςG4750Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularIsn’tἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ΟὐχὶG3780IntPrtclthisοὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe sonυἱόςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof JosephἸωσὴφG2501Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionthey askedἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 23

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralSurelyΠάντωςG3843Adverbyou will quoteἐρεῖτέG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularproverbπαραβολὴνG3850Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto MeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularPhysicianἸατρέG2395Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularhealθεράπευσονG2323Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourselfσεαυτόνG4572Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person SingularDoποίησονG4160Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionhereὧδεG5602AdverbinἐνG1722PrepositionYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularhometownπατρίδιG3968Noun - Dative Feminine SingularwhatὅσαG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralwe have heard [that]ἠκούσαμενG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralYou didγενόμεναG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Accusative Neuter PluralinεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularCapernaumΚαφαρναοὺμG2584Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 24

Original words

ThenδέG1161ConjunctionHe addedΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularTrulyἈμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionnoοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularprophetπροφήτηςG4396Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularacceptedδεκτόςG1184Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularhometownπατρίδιG3968Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 25

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralvvvἐπ’G1909Prepositiontruthfully [that]ἀληθείαςG225Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthere wereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralmanyπολλαὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralwidowsχῆραιG5503Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralinἐνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularIsraelἸσραήλG2474Noun - Dative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluraltimeἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralof ElijahἨλίουG2243Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwhenὅτεG3753AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularskyοὐρανὸςG3772Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas shutἐκλείσθηG2808Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularforἐπὶG1909PrepositionthreeτρίαG5140Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctiona halfἕξG1803Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .μῆναςG3376Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralyearsἔτηG2094Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural[and]ὡςG5613AdverbgreatμέγαςG3173Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularfamineλιμὸςG3042Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsweptἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularoverἐπὶG1909PrepositionallπᾶσανG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlandγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 26

Original words

YetκαὶG2532ConjunctionElijahἨλίαςG2243Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas [not] sentἐπέμφθηG3992Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314Preposition[any]οὐδεμίανG3762Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularof themαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person PluralbutεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361AdverbtoπρὸςG4314PrepositionvvvγυναῖκαG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[the] widowχήρανG5503Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular-εἰςG1519Prepositionof ZarephathΣάρεπταG4558Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularin SidonΣιδωνίαςG4606Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 27

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionthere wereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralmanyπολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine PlurallepersλεπροὶG3015Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularIsraelἸσραὴλG2474Noun - Dative Masculine Singularin the timeἐπὶG1909Prepositionof ElishaἘλισαίουG1666Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularprophetπροφήτουG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularYetκαὶG2532Conjunctionnot oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof themαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwas cleansedἐκαθαρίσθηG2511Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularonlyεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361AdverbNaamanΝαιμὰνG3497Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSyrianΣύροςG4948Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • A leper was one afflicted with a skin disease. See Leviticus 13.
Verse 28

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionOn hearingἀκούοντεςG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[this]ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralall [the people]πάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularsynagogueσυναγωγῇG4864Noun - Dative Feminine Singularwere enragedἐπλήσθησανG4130Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural. . .θυμοῦG2372Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 29

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionThey got upἀναστάντεςG450Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraldroveἐξέβαλονG1544Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularoutἔξωG1854PrepositionofτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singular[the] townπόλεωςG4172Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionledἤγαγονG71Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartoἕωςG2193Preposition[the] browὀφρύοςG3790Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularhillὄρουςG3735Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularonἐφ’G1909PrepositionwhichοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Singular-αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluraltheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulartownπόλιςG4172Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwas builtᾠκοδόμητοG3618Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularin orderὥστεG5620Conjunctionto throw Him over the cliffκατακρημνίσαιG2630Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 30

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction[Jesus]αὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularpassedδιελθὼνG1330Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositionvvvαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural[the crowd]μέσουG3319Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular[and] went on His wayἐπορεύετοG4198Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.