Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 28:15-46

Blessing for Covenant Obedience and Curse for Covenant Rebellion

Deuteronomy 28 moves from the promise of comprehensive covenant blessing for diligent obedience, to the threat of comprehensive covenant curse for rebellion, and finally to the terrifying reversal of exodus mercy through siege, exile, scattering, dread, and return toward bondage.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

15 If, however, you do not obey the LORD your God by carefully following all His commandments and statutes I am giving you today, all these curses will come upon you and overtake you:

16 You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country.

17 Your basket and kneading bowl will be cursed.

18 The fruit of your womb will be cursed, as well as the produce of your land, the calves of your herds, and the lambs of your flocks.

19 You will be cursed when you come in and cursed when you go out.

20 The LORD will send curses upon you, confusion and reproof in all to which you put your hand, until you are destroyed and quickly perish because of the wickedness you have committed in forsaking Him.

21 The LORD will make the plague cling to you until He has exterminated you from the land that you are entering to possess.

22 The LORD will strike you with wasting disease, with fever and inflammation, with scorching heat and drought, and with blight and mildew; these will pursue you until you perish.

23 The sky over your head will be bronze, and the earth beneath you iron.

24 The LORD will turn the rain of your land into dust and powder; it will descend on you from the sky until you are destroyed.

25 The LORD will cause you to be defeated before your enemies. You will march out against them in one direction but flee from them in seven. You will be an object of horror to all the kingdoms of the earth.

26 Your corpses will be food for all the birds of the air and beasts of the earth, with no one to scare them away.

27 The LORD will afflict you with the boils of Egypt, with tumors and scabs and itch from which you cannot be cured.

28 The LORD will afflict you with madness, blindness, and confusion of mind,

29 and at noon you will grope about like a blind man in the darkness. You will not prosper in your ways. Day after day you will be oppressed and plundered, with no one to save you.

30 You will be pledged in marriage to a woman, but another man will violate her. You will build a house but will not live in it. You will plant a vineyard but will not enjoy its fruit.

31 Your ox will be slaughtered before your eyes, but you will not eat any of it. Your donkey will be taken away and not returned to you. Your flock will be given to your enemies, and no one will save you.

32 Your sons and daughters will be given to another nation, while your eyes grow weary looking for them day after day, with no power in your hand.

33 A people you do not know will eat the produce of your land and of all your toil. All your days you will be oppressed and crushed.

34 You will be driven mad by the sights you see.

35 The LORD will afflict you with painful, incurable boils on your knees and thighs, from the soles of your feet to the top of your head.

36 The LORD will bring you and the king you appoint to a nation neither you nor your fathers have known, and there you will worship other gods—gods of wood and stone.

37 You will become an object of horror, scorn, and ridicule among all the nations to which the LORD will drive you.

38 You will sow much seed in the field but harvest little, because the locusts will consume it.

39 You will plant and cultivate vineyards, but will neither drink the wine nor gather the grapes, because worms will eat them.

40 You will have olive trees throughout your territory but will never anoint yourself with oil, because the olives will drop off.

41 You will father sons and daughters, but they will not remain yours, because they will go into captivity.

42 Swarms of locusts will consume all your trees and the produce of your land.

43 The foreigner living among you will rise higher and higher above you, while you sink down lower and lower.

44 He will lend to you, but you will not lend to him. He will be the head, and you will be the tail.

45 All these curses will come upon you. They will pursue you and overtake you until you are destroyed, since you did not obey the LORD your God and keep the commandments and statutes He gave you.

46 These curses will be a sign and a wonder upon you and your descendants forever.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 15

Original words

- וְהָיָ֗ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular If, however אִם־ H518 Conjunction you do not לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle obey תִשְׁמַע֙ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular . . . בְּקוֹל֙ H6963 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular by carefully לִשְׁמֹ֤ר H8104 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct following לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct His commandments מִצְוֺתָ֣יו H4687 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular and statutes וְחֻקֹּתָ֔יו H2708 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֛ר H834 Pronoun - relative I אָנֹכִ֥י H595 Pronoun - first person common singular am giving you today מְצַוְּךָ֖ H6680 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular . . . הַיּ֑וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct these הָאֵ֖לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural curses הַקְּלָל֥וֹת H7045 Article | Noun - feminine plural will come וּבָ֧אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural upon you עָלֶ֛יךָ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular and overtake you וְהִשִּׂיגֽוּךָ׃ H5381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

You אַתָּ֖ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular will be cursed אָר֥וּר H779 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular in the city בָּעִ֑יר H5892 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and cursed וְאָר֥וּר H779 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular . . . אַתָּ֖ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular in the country בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃ H7704 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Your basket טַנְאֲךָ֖ H2935 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and kneading bowl וּמִשְׁאַרְתֶּֽךָ׃ H4863 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular will be cursed אָר֥וּר H779 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

The fruit פְּרִֽי־ H6529 Noun - masculine singular construct of your womb בִטְנְךָ֖ H990 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular will be cursed אָר֥וּר H779 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular as well as the produce וּפְרִ֣י H6529 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of your land אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ H127 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular the calves שְׁגַ֥ר H7698 Noun - masculine singular construct of your herds אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ H504 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular and the lambs וְעַשְׁתְּר֥וֹת H6251 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct of your flocks צֹאנֶֽךָ׃ H6629 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

You אַתָּ֖ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular will be cursed אָר֥וּר H779 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular when you come in בְּבֹאֶ֑ךָ H935 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular and cursed וְאָר֥וּר H779 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular when you אַתָּ֖ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular go out בְּצֵאתֶֽךָ׃ H3318 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֣ה׀ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will send יְשַׁלַּ֣ח H7971 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular curses הַמְּאֵרָ֤ה H3994 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker upon you בְּ֠ךָ Preposition | second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker confusion הַמְּהוּמָה֙ H4103 Article | Noun - feminine singular and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker reproof הַמִּגְעֶ֔רֶת H4045 Article | Noun - feminine singular in all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct to which you put מִשְׁלַ֥ח H4916 Noun - masculine singular construct your hand יָדְךָ֖ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative - תַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular until עַ֣ד H5704 Preposition you are destroyed הִשָּֽׁמֶדְךָ֤ H8045 Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular . . . וְעַד־ H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and quickly מַהֵ֔ר H4118 Adverb perish אֲבָדְךָ֙ H6 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular because of מִפְּנֵ֛י H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct the wickedness רֹ֥עַ H7455 Noun - masculine singular construct you have committed מַֽעֲלָלֶ֖יךָ H4611 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative in forsaking Him עֲזַבְתָּֽנִי׃ H5800 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Me
Verse 21

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will make the plague הַדָּ֑בֶר H1698 Article | Noun - masculine singular cling יַדְבֵּ֧ק H1692 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular to you בְּךָ֖ Preposition | second person masculine singular אֶת־ אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker until עַ֚ד H5704 Preposition He has exterminated כַּלֹּת֣וֹ H3615 Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular you אֹֽתְךָ֔ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine singular from מֵעַל֙ H5921 Preposition-m the land הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה H127 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative you אַתָּ֥ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular are entering בָא־ H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular . . . שָׁ֖מָּה H8033 Adverb | third person feminine singular to possess לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ H3423 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 22

Original words

The LORD יְ֠הוָה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will strike you יַכְּכָ֣ה H5221 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular with wasting disease בַּשַּׁחֶ֨פֶת H7829 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular with fever וּבַקַּדַּ֜חַת H6920 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and inflammation וּבַדַּלֶּ֗קֶת H1816 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular with scorching heat וּבַֽחַרְחֻר֙ H2746 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and drought וּבַחֶ֔רֶב H2719 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and with blight וּבַשִּׁדָּפ֖וֹן H7711 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and mildew וּבַיֵּרָק֑וֹן H3420 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular these will pursue וּרְדָפ֖וּךָ H7291 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singular you until עַ֥ד H5704 Preposition you perish אָבְדֶֽךָ׃ H6 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or sword
Verse 23

Original words

The sky שָׁמֶ֛יךָ H8064 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative over עַל־ H5921 Preposition your head רֹאשְׁךָ֖ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular will be וְהָי֥וּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural bronze נְחֹ֑שֶׁת H5178 Noun - feminine singular and the earth וְהָאָ֥רֶץ H776 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative beneath you תַּחְתֶּ֖יךָ H8478 Preposition | second person masculine singular iron בַּרְזֶֽל׃ H1270 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker will turn יִתֵּ֧ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular the rain מְטַ֥ר H4306 Noun - masculine singular construct of your land אַרְצְךָ֖ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular into dust אָבָ֣ק H80 Noun - masculine singular and powder וְעָפָ֑ר H6083 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular it will descend יֵרֵ֣ד H3381 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular on you עָלֶ֔יךָ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular from מִן־ H4480 Preposition the sky הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural until עַ֖ד H5704 Preposition you are destroyed הִשָּׁמְדָֽךְ׃ H8045 Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֥ה׀ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will cause יִתֶּנְךָ֨ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular you to be defeated נִגָּף֮ H5062 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular before לִפְנֵ֣י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct your enemies אֹיְבֶיךָ֒ H341 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular You will march out תֵּצֵ֣א H3318 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular against them אֵלָ֔יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular in one אֶחָד֙ H259 Number - masculine singular direction בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ H1870 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular but flee תָּנ֣וּס H5127 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular from them לְפָנָ֑יו H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular in seven וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה H7651 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular - דְרָכִ֖ים H1870 Noun - common plural You will be וְהָיִ֣יתָ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular an object of horror לְזַעֲוָ֔ה H2189 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular to all לְכֹ֖ל H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct the kingdoms מַמְלְכ֥וֹת H4467 Noun - feminine plural construct of the earth הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 26

Original words

Your corpses נִבְלָֽתְךָ֙ H5038 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular will be וְהָיְתָ֤ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular food לְמַאֲכָ֔ל H3978 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular for all לְכָל־ H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct the birds ע֥וֹף H5775 Noun - masculine singular construct of the air הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural and beasts of וּלְבֶהֱמַ֣ת H929 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct the earth הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular with no וְאֵ֖ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb one to scare them away מַחֲרִֽיד׃ H2729 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will afflict יַכְּכָ֨ה H5221 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular you with the boils בִּשְׁחִ֤ין H7822 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular with tumors וּבָעֳפָלִים H6076 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural and scabs וּבַגָּרָ֖ב H1618 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and itch וּבֶחָ֑רֶס H2775 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular from which אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative you cannot לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . תוּכַ֖ל H3201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular be cured לְהֵרָפֵֽא׃ H7495 Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct
Verse 28

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will afflict יַכְּכָ֣ה H5221 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular you with madness בְּשִׁגָּע֖וֹן H7697 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular blindness וּבְעִוָּר֑וֹן H5788 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular and confusion וּבְתִמְה֖וֹן H8541 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of mind לֵבָֽב׃ H3824 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

and at noon בַּֽצָּהֳרַ֗יִם H6672 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - md you will וְהָיִ֜יתָ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular grope about מְמַשֵּׁ֣שׁ H4959 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular like כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative a blind man הָעִוֵּר֙ H5787 Article | Adjective - masculine singular - יְמַשֵּׁ֤שׁ H4959 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular in the darkness בָּאֲפֵלָ֔ה H653 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular You will not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle prosper תַצְלִ֖יחַ H6743 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker in your ways דְּרָכֶ֑יךָ H1870 Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Day after day כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct you will be וְהָיִ֜יתָ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אַ֣ךְ H389 Adverb oppressed עָשׁ֧וּק H6231 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular and plundered וְגָז֛וּל H1497 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular . . . הַיָּמִ֖ים H3117 Article | Noun - masculine plural with no one וְאֵ֥ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb to save you מוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃ H3467 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

You will be pledged in marriage תְאָרֵ֗שׂ H781 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular to a woman אִשָּׁ֣ה H802 Noun - feminine singular but another אַחֵר֙ H312 Adjective - masculine singular man וְאִ֤ישׁ H376 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular will violate her יִשְׁגָּלֶנָּה H7693 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular You will build תִּבְנֶ֖ה H1129 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular a house בַּ֥יִת H1004 Noun - masculine singular but will not וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle live תֵשֵׁ֣ב H3427 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular in it בּ֑וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular You will plant תִּטַּ֖ע H5193 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular a vineyard כֶּ֥רֶם H3754 Noun - masculine singular but will not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle enjoy its fruit תְחַלְּלֶּֽנּוּ׃ H2490 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 31

Original words

Your ox שׁוֹרְךָ֞ H7794 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular will be slaughtered טָב֣וּחַ H2873 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular before your eyes לְעֵינֶ֗יךָ H5869 Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular but you will not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle eat תֹאכַל֮ H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular any of it מִמֶּנּוּ֒ H4480 Preposition | third person masculine singular Your donkey חֲמֹֽרְךָ֙ H2543 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular will be taken away גָּז֣וּל H1497 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular - מִלְּפָנֶ֔יךָ H6440 Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular and not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle returned יָשׁ֖וּב H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular to you לָ֑ךְ Preposition | second person masculine singular Your flock צֹֽאנְךָ֙ H6629 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular will be given נְתֻנ֣וֹת H5414 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural to your enemies לְאֹיְבֶ֔יךָ H341 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular and no one וְאֵ֥ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb will save מוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃ H3467 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular you לְךָ֖ Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

Your sons בָּנֶ֨יךָ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular and daughters וּבְנֹתֶ֜יךָ H1323 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular will be given נְתֻנִ֨ים H5414 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural to another אַחֵר֙ H312 Adjective - masculine singular nation לְעַ֤ם H5971 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular while your eyes וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ H5869 Conjunctive waw | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular grow weary וְכָל֥וֹת H3616 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural looking רֹא֔וֹת H7200 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural for them אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural vvv כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct day after day הַיּ֑וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular with no וְאֵ֥ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb power in לְאֵ֖ל H410 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct your hand יָדֶֽךָ׃ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

A people עַ֖ם H5971 Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative you do not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle know יָדָ֑עְתָּ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular will eat יֹאכַ֥ל H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular the produce פְּרִ֤י H6529 Noun - masculine singular construct of your land אַדְמָֽתְךָ֙ H127 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular and of all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct your toil יְגִ֣יעֲךָ֔ H3018 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct your days הַיָּמִֽים׃ H3117 Article | Noun - masculine plural you will be וְהָיִ֗יתָ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - רַ֛ק H7535 Adverb oppressed עָשׁ֥וּק H6231 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular and crushed וְרָצ֖וּץ H7533 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Verse 34

Original words

You will be וְהָיִ֖יתָ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular driven mad מְשֻׁגָּ֑ע H7696 Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular by the sights מִמַּרְאֵ֥ה H4758 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . עֵינֶ֖יךָ H5869 Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative you see תִּרְאֶֽה׃ H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 35

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will afflict you יַכְּכָ֨ה H5221 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular with painful רָ֗ע H7451 Adjective - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative vvv לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle incurable תוּכַ֖ל H3201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular . . . לְהֵרָפֵ֑א H7495 Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct boils בִּשְׁחִ֣ין H7822 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition your knees הַבִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙ H1290 Article | Noun - fd . . . וְעַל־ H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and thighs הַשֹּׁקַ֔יִם H7785 Article | Noun - fd from the soles מִכַּ֥ף H3709 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of your feet רַגְלְךָ֖ H7272 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular to וְעַ֥ד H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the top of your head קָדְקֳדֶֽךָ׃ H6936 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 36

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will bring יוֹלֵ֨ךְ H1980 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular you אֹֽתְךָ֗ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine singular and וְאֶֽת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the king מַלְכְּךָ֙ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative you appoint תָּקִ֣ים H6965 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular . . . עָלֶ֔יךָ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition a nation גּ֕וֹי H1471 Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative neither you אַתָּ֣ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular nor לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle your fathers וַאֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ H1 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular have known יָדַ֖עְתָּ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular and there שָּׁ֛ם H8033 Adverb you will worship וְעָבַ֥דְתָּ H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular other אֲחֵרִ֖ים H312 Adjective - masculine plural gods אֱלֹהִ֥ים H430 Noun - masculine plural [gods] of wood עֵ֥ץ H6086 Noun - masculine singular and stone וָאָֽבֶן׃ H68 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 37

Original words

You will become וְהָיִ֣יתָ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular an object of horror לְשַׁמָּ֔ה H8047 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular scorn לְמָשָׁ֖ל H4912 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular and ridicule וְלִשְׁנִינָ֑ה H8148 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular among all בְּכֹל֙ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the nations הָֽעַמִּ֔ים H5971 Article | Noun - masculine plural to which אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . שָֽׁמָּה׃ H8033 Adverb | third person feminine singular will drive you יְנַהֶגְךָ֥ H5090 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Verse 38

Original words

You will sow תּוֹצִ֣יא H3318 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular much רַ֖ב H7227 Adjective - masculine singular seed זֶ֥רַע H2233 Noun - masculine singular in the field הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular but harvest תֶּאֱסֹ֔ף H622 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular little וּמְעַ֣ט H4592 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular because כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction the locusts הָאַרְבֶּֽה׃ H697 Article | Noun - masculine singular will consume it יַחְסְלֶ֖נּוּ H2628 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 39

Original words

You will plant תִּטַּ֖ע H5193 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular and cultivate וְעָבָ֑דְתָּ H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular vineyards כְּרָמִ֥ים H3754 Noun - masculine plural but will neither לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle drink תִשְׁתֶּה֙ H8354 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular the wine וְיַ֤יִן H3196 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular nor וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle gather [the grapes] תֶאֱגֹ֔ר H103 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular because כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction worms הַתֹּלָֽעַת׃ H8438 Article | Noun - feminine singular will eat them תֹאכְלֶ֖נּוּ H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 40

Original words

You will have יִהְי֥וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural olive trees זֵיתִ֛ים H2132 Noun - masculine plural throughout בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct your territory גְּבוּלֶ֑ךָ H1366 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular but will never לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle anoint תָס֔וּךְ H5480 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular yourself with oil וְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ H8081 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular because כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction the olives זֵיתֶֽךָ׃ H2132 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular will drop off יִשַּׁ֖ל H5394 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 41

Original words

You will father תּוֹלִ֑יד H3205 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular sons בָּנִ֥ים H1121 Noun - masculine plural and daughters וּבָנ֖וֹת H1323 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural but they will not וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle remain יִהְי֣וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural yours לָ֔ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular because כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction they will go יֵלְכ֖וּ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural into captivity בַּשֶּֽׁבִי׃ H7628 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 42

Original words

Swarms of locusts הַצְּלָצַֽל׃ H6767 Article | Noun - masculine singular will consume יְיָרֵ֖שׁ H3423 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct your trees עֵצְךָ֖ H6086 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and the produce וּפְרִ֣י H6529 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of your land אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ H127 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 43

Original words

The foreigner living הַגֵּר֙ H1616 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative among you בְּקִרְבְּךָ֔ H7130 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular will rise יַעֲלֶ֥ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular higher מַ֣עְלָה H4605 Adverb | third person feminine singular and higher מָּ֑עְלָה H4605 Adverb | third person feminine singular above you עָלֶ֖יךָ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular while you וְאַתָּ֥ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular sink down תֵרֵ֖ד H3381 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular lower מַ֥טָּה H4295 Adverb and lower מָּֽטָּה׃ H4295 Adverb
Verse 44

Original words

He ה֣וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular will lend to you יַלְוְךָ֔ H3867 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular but you וְאַתָּ֖ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular will not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle lend to him תַלְוֶ֑נּוּ H3867 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular He ה֚וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular will be יִהְיֶ֣ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular the head לְרֹ֔אשׁ H7218 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular and you וְאַתָּ֖ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular will be תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular the tail לְזָנָֽב׃ H2180 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 45

Original words

All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct these הָאֵ֗לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural curses הַקְּלָל֣וֹת H7045 Article | Noun - feminine plural will come וּבָ֨אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural upon you עָלֶ֜יךָ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular They will pursue you וּרְדָפ֙וּךָ֙ H7291 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singular and overtake you וְהִשִּׂיג֔וּךָ H5381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singular until עַ֖ד H5704 Preposition you are destroyed הִשָּֽׁמְדָ֑ךְ H8045 Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular since כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction you did not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle obey שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular . . . בְּקוֹל֙ H6963 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular and keep לִשְׁמֹ֛ר H8104 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the commandments מִצְוֺתָ֥יו H4687 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular and statutes וְחֻקֹּתָ֖יו H2708 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative He gave you צִוָּֽךְ׃ H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Verse 46

Original words

These curses will be וְהָי֣וּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural a sign לְא֖וֹת H226 Preposition | Noun - common singular and a wonder וּלְמוֹפֵ֑ת H4159 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular upon you בְךָ֔ Preposition | second person masculine singular and your descendants וּֽבְזַרְעֲךָ֖ H2233 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular forever עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . עוֹלָֽם׃ H5769 Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.