Focused Passage

Acts 5:27-42

Holy Fear, Bold Witness, and Joyful Suffering

The Spirit purifies the church, the apostles continue powerful witness, the authorities intensify opposition, and the apostles rejoice that they are counted worthy to suffer for Jesus' name.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

27They brought them in and made them stand before the Sanhedrin, where the high priest interrogated them.

28“We gave you strict orders not to teach in this name,” he said. “Yet you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and are determined to make us responsible for this man’s blood.”

29But Peter and the other apostles replied, “We must obey God rather than men.

30The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom you had killed by hanging Him on a tree.

31God exalted Him to His right hand as Prince and Savior, in order to grant repentance and forgiveness of sins to Israel.

32We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey Him.”

33When the Council members heard this, they were enraged, and they resolved to put the apostles to death.

34But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law who was honored by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a short time.

35“Men of Israel,” he said, “consider carefully what you are about to do to these men.

36Some time ago Theudas rose up, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men joined him. He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing.

37After him, Judas the Galilean appeared in the days of the census and drew away people after him. He too perished, and all his followers were scattered.

38So in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone. Let them go! For if their purpose or endeavor is of human origin, it will fail.

39But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop them. You may even find yourselves fighting against God.”

40At this, they yielded to Gamaliel. They called the apostles in and had them flogged. Then they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and released them.

41The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing that they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name.

42Every day, in the temple courts and from house to house, they did not stop teaching and proclaiming the good news that Jesus is the Christ.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 27

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThey brought them inἀγαγόντεςG71Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[and] made [them] standἔστησανG2476Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralbeforeἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularSanhedrinσυνεδρίῳG4892Noun - Dative Neuter Singular[where]καὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερεὺςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularinterrogatedἐπηρώτησενG1905Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 28

Original words

We gave you strict ordersΠαραγγελίᾳG3852Noun - Dative Feminine Singular. . .παρηγγείλαμενG3853Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural. . .ὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralvvvΟὐG3756ParticlenotμὴG3361Adverbto teachδιδάσκεινG1321Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveinἐπὶG1909PrepositionthisτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularnameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singularhe saidλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularYetκαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularyou have filledπεπληρώκατεG4137Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwithτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralteachingδιδαχῆςG1322Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionare determinedβούλεσθεG1014Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Pluralto make us responsible forἐπαγαγεῖνG1863Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .ἐφ’G1909Preposition. . .ἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person PluralthisτούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularman’sἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularbloodαἷμαG129Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 29

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralother apostlesἀπόστολοιG652Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralrepliedἈποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralvvvδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularWe must obeyΠειθαρχεῖνG3980Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveGodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularratherμᾶλλονG3123AdverbthanG2228ConjunctionmenἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 30

Original words

TheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralfathersπατέρωνG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralraised upἤγειρενG1453Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhomὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralhad killedδιεχειρίσασθεG1315Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Pluralby hanging [Him]κρεμάσαντεςG2910Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralonἐπὶG1909Prepositiona treeξύλουG3586Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 31

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularexaltedὕψωσενG5312Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimτοῦτονG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingulartoτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularright handδεξιᾷG1188Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular[as] PrinceἈρχηγὸνG747Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionSaviorΣωτῆραG4990Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singular[ in order ] to grantδοῦναιG1325Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiverepentanceμετάνοιανG3341Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionforgivenessἄφεσινG859Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof sinsἁμαρτιῶνG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto IsraelἸσραὴλG2474Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 32

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionWeἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person PluralareἐσμενG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralwitnessesμάρτυρεςG3144Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluraltheseτούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter PluralthingsῥημάτωνG4487Noun - Genitive Neuter Pluraland so [is]καὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularHolyἍγιονG40Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularwhomG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas givenἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto those whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralobeyπειθαρχοῦσινG3980Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 33

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralWhen [the Council members] heard thisἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey were enragedδιεπρίοντοG1282Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey resolvedἐβουλεύοντοG1011Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralto put [the apostles] to deathἀνελεῖνG337Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • ECM, BYZ, TR, and Tischendorf; or they took counsel; SBL, NE, and WH they wanted
Verse 34

Original words

ButδέG1161ConjunctionaτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularPhariseeΦαρισαῖοςG5330Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularnamedὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter SingularGamalielΓαμαλιήλG1059Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulara teacher of the lawνομοδιδάσκαλοςG3547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwho was honoredτίμιοςG5093Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularby allπαντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine SingulartheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularpeopleλαῷG2992Noun - Dative Masculine Singularstood upἈναστὰςG450Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularSanhedrinσυνεδρίῳG4892Noun - Dative Neuter Singular[and] ordered thatἐκέλευσενG2753Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralmenἀνθρώπουςG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralbe putποιῆσαιG4160Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveoutsideἔξωG1854Adverbfor a short timeβραχὺG1024Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 35

Original words

MenἌνδρεςG435Noun - Vocative Masculine Pluralof IsraelἸσραηλῖταιG2475Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural-τεG5037Conjunctionhe saidΕἶπένG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-πρὸςG4314Preposition-αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralconsider carefullyπροσέχετεG4337Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .ἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularyou are aboutμέλλετεG3195Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto doπράσσεινG4238Verb - Present Infinitive ActivetoἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheseτούτοιςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralmenἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 36

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionSome time agoπρὸG4253Preposition. . .τούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Plural. . .τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Plural. . .ἡμερῶνG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralTheudasΘευδᾶςG2333Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularrose upἀνέστηG450Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularclaimingλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἑαυτόνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularto beεἶναίG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActivesomebodyτιναG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularaboutὡςG5613Adverbfour hundredτετρακοσίωνG5071Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural-ἀριθμὸςG706Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularmenἀνδρῶνG435Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluraljoined [him]προσεκλίθηG4346Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular[He]ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas killedἀνῃρέθηG337Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionallπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralhis followersὅσοιG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .ἐπείθοντοG3982Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwere dispersedδιελύθησανG1262Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionit all cameἐγένοντοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionnothingοὐδένG3762Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 37

Original words

AfterμετὰG3326Preposition[him]τοῦτονG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularJudasἸούδαςG2455Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGalileanΓαλιλαῖοςG1057Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularappearedἀνέστηG450Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcensusἀπογραφῆςG582Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiondrew awayἀπέστησενG868Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularpeopleλαὸνG2992Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularafterὀπίσωG3694PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularHe tooκἀκεῖνοςG2548Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularperishedἀπώλετοG622Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionallπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralhis followersὅσοιG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .ἐπείθοντοG3982Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwere scatteredδιεσκορπίσθησανG1287Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 38

Original words

SoΚαὶG2532Conjunction-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralin the present [case]νῦνG3568AdverbI adviseλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralLeaveἀπόστητεG868Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .ἀπὸG575PrepositiontheseτούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralmen {alone}ἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionLet them goἄφετεG863Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralForὅτιG3754ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437Conjunction[their]αὕτηG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularpurposeβουλὴG1012Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularorG2228Conjunction-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularendeavorἔργονG2041Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularisG1510Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularofἐξG1537Prepositionhuman originἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralit will failκαταλυθήσεταιG2647Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 39

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunctionit isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositionGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbyou will not be ableδυνήσεσθεG1410Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Pluralto stopκαταλῦσαιG2647Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivethemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralvvvμή‿G3361AdverbvvvποτεG4219ConjunctionvvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionYou may even find yourselvesεὑρεθῆτεG2147Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Pluralfighting against GodθεομάχοιG2314Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 40

Original words

At thisδὲG1161Conjunctionthey yieldedἘπείσθησανG3982Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralto [Gamaliel]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionThey calledπροσκαλεσάμενοιG4341Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralapostles [in]ἀποστόλουςG652Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluraland had them floggedδείραντεςG1194Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralThen they ordered [them]παρήγγειλανG3853Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralnotμὴG3361Adverbto speakλαλεῖνG2980Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveinἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularnameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionreleased [them]ἀπέλυσανG630Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 41

Original words

-οὖνG3767Conjunction-μὲνG3303Particle[The apostles]ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralleftἐπορεύοντοG4198Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural. . .ἀπὸG575Preposition. . .προσώπουG4383Noun - Genitive Neuter SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularSanhedrinσυνεδρίουG4892Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularrejoicingχαίροντεςG5463Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionthey had been counted worthyκατηξιώθησανG2661Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralof suffering disgraceἀτιμασθῆναιG818Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassiveforὑπὲρG5228PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularNameὈνόματοςG3686Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 42

Original words

-τεG5037ConjunctionEveryπᾶσάνG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingulardayἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱερῷG2411Noun - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionfromκατ’G2596Prepositionhouse [to house]οἶκονG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbthey did not stopἐπαύοντοG3973Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralteachingδιδάσκοντεςG1321Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionproclaiming the good news thatεὐαγγελιζόμενοιG2097Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluralJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[is] theτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularChristΧριστὸνG5547Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.