Focused Passage

John 12:20-36

The Anointed King, the Lifted-Up Son of Man, and the Hour of Glory

Jesus is honored at Bethany, enters Jerusalem as king, announces that his hour has come, interprets his death as fruitful glorification, warns against darkness and unbelief, and gives a final public summary of his sent mission and judging word.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

20Now there were some Greeks among those who went up to worship at the feast.

21They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and requested of him, “Sir, we want to see Jesus.”

22Philip relayed this appeal to Andrew, and both of them went and told Jesus.

23But Jesus replied, “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.

24Truly, truly, I tell you, unless a kernel of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a seed. But if it dies, it bears much fruit.

25Whoever loves his life will lose it, but whoever hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life.

26If anyone serves Me, he must follow Me; and where I am, My servant will be as well. If anyone serves Me, the Father will honor him.

27Now My soul is troubled, and what shall I say? ‘Father, save Me from this hour’? No, it is for this purpose that I have come to this hour.

28Father, glorify Your name!” Then a voice came from heaven: “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again.”

29The crowd standing there heard it and said that it had thundered. Others said that an angel had spoken to Him.

30In response, Jesus said, “This voice was not for My benefit, but yours.

31Now judgment is upon this world; now the prince of this world will be cast out.

32And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw everyone to Myself.”

33He said this to indicate the kind of death He was going to die.

34The crowd replied, “We have heard from the Law that the Christ will remain forever. So how can You say that the Son of Man must be lifted up? Who is this Son of Man?”

35Then Jesus told them, “For a little while longer, the Light will be among you. Walk while you have the Light, so that darkness will not overtake you. The one who walks in the darkness does not know where he is going.

36While you have the Light, believe in the Light, so that you may become sons of light.” After Jesus had spoken these things, He went away and was hidden from them.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 20

Original words

NowδὲG1161Conjunctionthere wereἮσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralsomeτινεςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralGreeksἝλληνέςG1672Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralamongἐκG1537Prepositionthose whoτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralwent upἀναβαινόντωνG305Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluraltoἵναG2443ConjunctionworshipπροσκυνήσωσινG4352Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralatἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularfeastἑορτῇG1859Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

-οὖνG3767ConjunctionTheyοὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralcameπροσῆλθονG4334Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto PhilipΦιλίππῳG5376Noun - Dative Masculine Singularwho wasτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositionBethsaidaΒηθσαϊδὰG966Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularin GalileeΓαλιλαίαςG1056Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionrequestedἠρώτωνG2065Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralof himαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular. . .λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralSirΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularwe wantθέλομενG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralto seeἰδεῖνG3708Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 22

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPhilipΦίλιπποςG5376Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionrelayed [this appeal]λέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto AndrewἈνδρέᾳG406Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[and both of them]ἈνδρέαςG406Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .ΦίλιπποςG5376Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwentἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontoldλέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 23

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἀποκρίνεταιG611Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural. . .λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularTheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularhourὥραG5610Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularhas comeἘλήλυθενG2064Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularforἵναG2443ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularto be glorifiedδοξασθῇG1392Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 24

Original words

TrulyἀμὴνG281Hebrew WordtrulyἀμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralunlessἐὰνG1437Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singulara kernelκόκκοςG2848Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof wheatσίτουG4621Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularfallsπεσὼνG4098Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargroundγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] diesἀποθάνῃG599Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularitαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularremainsμένειG3306Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularonly [a seed]μόνοςG3441Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularButδὲG1161ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437Conjunctionit diesἀποθάνῃG599Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularit bearsφέρειG5342Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmuchπολὺνG4183Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularfruitκαρπὸνG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 25

Original words

WhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularlovesφιλῶνG5368Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeψυχὴνG5590Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularwill loseἀπολλύειG622Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularitαὐτήνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular[but]καὶG2532ConjunctionwhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhatesμισῶνG3404Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeψυχὴνG5590Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionthisτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularworldκόσμῳG2889Noun - Dative Masculine Singularwill keepφυλάξειG5442Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularitαὐτήνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person SingularforεἰςG1519PrepositioneternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 26

Original words

IfἐὰνG1437ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularservesδιακονῇG1247Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularMeἐμοίG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singularhe must followἀκολουθείτωG190Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person SingularMeἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwhereὅπουG3699AdverbIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularamεἰμὶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-ἐκεῖG1563Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularMyἐμὸςG1699Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularservantδιάκονοςG1249Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularas wellκαὶG2532ConjunctionIfἐάνG1437ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularservesδιακονῇG1247Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularMeἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFatherΠατήρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill honorτιμήσειG5091Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 27

Original words

NowΝῦνG3568AdverbMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularsoulψυχήG5590Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularis troubledτετάρακταιG5015Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularshall I sayεἴπωG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularFatherΠάτερG3962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularsaveσῶσόνG4982Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositionthisταύτηςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularhourὥραςG5610Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularNoἀλλὰG235Conjunctionit is for this purposeδιὰG1223Preposition. . .τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularthat I have comeἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhourὥρανG5610Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 28

Original words

FatherΠάτερG3962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularglorifyδόξασόνG1392Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularnameὄνομαG3686Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularThenοὖνG3767Conjunctiona voiceφωνὴG5456Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularcameἮλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionI have glorified [it]ἐδόξασαG1392Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionI will glorify [it]δοξάσωG1392Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularagainπάλινG3825Adverb
Verse 29

Original words

-οὖνG3767ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularstanding [there]ἑστὼςG2476Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionheard [it]ἀκούσαςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] said thatἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularit hadγεγονέναιG1096Verb - Perfect Infinitive ActivethunderedΒροντὴνG1027Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularOthersἄλλοιG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralsaid thatἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralan angelἌγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad spokenλελάληκενG2980Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 30

Original words

In responseἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .καὶG2532ConjunctionJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularThisαὕτηG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularvoiceφωνὴG5456Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularwasγέγονενG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnotΟὐG3756Adverbfor My benefitδι’G1223Preposition. . .ἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularbutἀλλὰG235Conjunction-δι’G1223PrepositionyoursὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 31

Original words

NowνῦνG3568AdverbjudgmentκρίσιςG2920Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularisἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularupon thisτούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularworldκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularnowνῦνG3568AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularprinceἄρχωνG758Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof thisτούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularworldκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwill be castἐκβληθήσεταιG1544Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularoutἔξωG1854Adverb
Verse 32

Original words

And IκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularwhenἐὰνG1437ConjunctionI am lifted upὑψωθῶG5312Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearthγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwill drawἑλκύσωG1670Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulareveryoneπάνταςG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionMyselfἐμαυτόνG1683Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 1st Person Singular
Verse 33

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionHe saidἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularto indicateσημαίνωνG4591Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularthe kind ofποίῳG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingulardeathθανάτῳG2288Noun - Dative Masculine SingularHe was goingἤμελλενG3195Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto dieἀποθνήσκεινG599Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 34

Original words

-οὖνG3767ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularWeἩμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Pluralhave heardἠκούσαμενG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLawνόμουG3551Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill remainμένειG3306Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularforeverαἰῶναG165Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[So]καὶG2532ConjunctionhowπῶςG4459Adverb{can} YouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularsayλέγειςG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularmustδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularbe lifted upὑψωθῆναιG5312Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassiveWhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthisοὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 35

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[For]ἜτιG2089Adverba littleμικρὸνG3398Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularwhile longerχρόνονG5550Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularLightφῶςG5457Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularwill beἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularamongἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralWalkπεριπατεῖτεG4043Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralwhileὡςG5613Adverbyou haveἔχετεG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularLightφῶςG5457Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctiondarknessσκοτίαG4653Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbwill not overtakeκαταλάβῃG2638Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionThe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwalksπεριπατῶνG4043Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulardarknessσκοτίᾳG4653Noun - Dative Feminine Singular{does} notοὐκG3756AdverbknowοἶδενG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwhereποῦG4226Adverbhe is goingὑπάγειG5217Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 36

Original words

WhileὡςG5613Adverbyou haveἔχετεG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularLightφῶςG5457Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularbelieveπιστεύετεG4100Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularLightφῶςG5457Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionyou may becomeγένησθεG1096Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person PluralsonsυἱοὶG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralof lightφωτὸςG5457Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular[After] JesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad spokenἐλάλησενG2980Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthese thingsΤαῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe went awayἀπελθὼνG565Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] was hiddenἐκρύβηG2928Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularfromἀπ’G575PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.