Focused Passage

Acts 12:6-19

The Lord Delivers His Servant and Judges Proud Opposition

Herod violently attacks the church, James is killed, Peter is imprisoned and delivered by the Lord, Herod receives divine judgment, and the word of God continues to spread.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

6On the night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, with sentries standing guard at the entrance to the prison.

7Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He tapped Peter on the side and woke him up, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his wrists.

8“Get dressed and put on your sandals,” said the angel. Peter did so, and the angel told him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.”

9So Peter followed him out, but he was unaware that what the angel was doing was real. He thought he was only seeing a vision.

10They passed the first and second guards and came to the iron gate leading to the city, which opened for them by itself. When they had gone outside and walked the length of one block, the angel suddenly left him.

11Then Peter came to himself and said, “Now I know for sure that the Lord has sent His angel and rescued me from Herod’s grasp and from everything the Jewish people were anticipating.”

12And when he had realized this, he went to the house of Mary the mother of John, also called Mark, where many people had gathered together and were praying.

13He knocked at the outer gate, and a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer it.

14When she recognized Peter’s voice, she was so overjoyed that she forgot to open the gate, but ran inside and announced, “Peter is standing at the gate!”

15“You are out of your mind,” they told her. But when she kept insisting it was so, they said, “It must be his angel.”

16But Peter kept on knocking, and when they opened the door and saw him, they were astounded.

17Peter motioned with his hand for silence, and he described how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. “Send word to James and to the brothers,” he said, and he left for another place.

18At daybreak there was no small commotion among the soldiers as to what had become of Peter.

19After Herod had searched for him unsuccessfully, he examined the guards and ordered that they be executed. Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and spent some time there.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 6

Original words

OnτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singular[the]ἐκείνῃG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularnightνυκτὶG3571Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction[before]ὍτεG3753Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularHerodἩρῴδηςG2264Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἤμελλενG3195Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto bring him [to trial]προαγαγεῖνG4254Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularsleepingκοιμώμενοςG2837Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularbetweenμεταξὺG3342PrepositiontwoδύοG1417Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralsoldiersστρατιωτῶνG4757Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralboundδεδεμένοςG1210Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularwith twoδυσίνG1417Adjective - Dative Feminine PluralchainsἁλύσεσινG254Noun - Dative Feminine PluralwithτεG5037ConjunctionsentriesφύλακέςG5441Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralstanding guardἐτήρουνG5083Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralatπρὸG4253PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularentranceθύραςG2374Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularto theτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularprisonφυλακήνG5438Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

SuddenlyκαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularan angelἄγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof [the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularappearedἐπέστηG2186Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiona lightφῶςG5457Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularshoneἔλαμψενG2989Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularcellοἰκήματιG3612Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionHe tappedπατάξαςG3960Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularPeterΠέτρουG4074Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularon theτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularsideπλευρὰνG4125Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] woke him upἤγειρενG1453Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularsayingλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularGet upἈνάσταG450Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularvvvἐνG1722PrepositionquicklyτάχειG5034Noun - Dative Neuter SingularAndκαὶG2532Conjunction-αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulartheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralchainsἁλύσειςG254Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralfellἐξέπεσανG1601Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraloffἐκG1537Preposition[his]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluralwristsχειρῶνG5495Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 8

Original words

Get dressedΖῶσαιG2224Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionput onὑπόδησαιG5265Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralsandalsσανδάλιάG4547Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctionsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularangelἄγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-πρὸςG4314Preposition-αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionPeter didἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularsoοὕτωςG3779AdverbandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the angel] toldλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularWrapΠεριβαλοῦG4016Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularcloak {around you}ἱμάτιόνG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfollowἀκολούθειG190Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

[So]ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Peter] followed himἠκολούθειG190Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularoutἐξελθὼνG1831Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[but]καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbhe was unawareᾔδειG1492Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionwhatτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular-διὰG1223PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularangelἀγγέλουG32Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwas doingγινόμενονG1096Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularwasἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularrealἀληθέςG227Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularHe thoughtἐδόκειG1380Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvδὲG1161Conjunctionhe was only seeingβλέπεινG991Verb - Present Infinitive Activea visionὅραμαG3705Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 10

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThey passedδιελθόντεςG1330Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[the] firstπρώτηνG4413Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsecondδευτέρανG1208Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularguardsφυλακὴνG5438Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] cameἦλθανG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularironσιδηρᾶνG4603Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingulargateπύληνG4439Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularleadingφέρουσανG5342Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularcityπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwhichἥτιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularopenedἠνοίγηG455Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularfor themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralby itselfαὐτομάτηG844Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular[When]καὶG2532Conjunctionthey had gone outsideἐξελθόντεςG1831Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] walked the length ofπροῆλθονG4281Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraloneμίανG1520Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularblockῥύμηνG4505Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularangelἄγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsuddenlyεὐθέωςG2112AdverbleftἀπέστηG868Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἀπ’G575PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 11

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcameγενόμενοςG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingulartoἐνG1722PrepositionhimselfἑαυτῷG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularNowΝῦνG3568AdverbI knowοἶδαG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularfor sureἀληθῶςG230AdverbthatὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas sentἐξαπέστειλενG1821Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularangelἄγγελονG32Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionrescuedἐξείλατόG1807Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositionHerod’sἩρῴδουG2264Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulargraspχειρὸςG5495Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[from] everythingπάσηςG3956Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingulartheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJewishἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularpeopleλαοῦG2992Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularwere anticipatingπροσδοκίαςG4329Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

And [when]τεG5037Conjunctionhe had realized [this]ΣυνιδώνG4894Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularhe wentἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhouseοἰκίανG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularofτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularMaryΜαρίαςG3137Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularmotherμητρὸςG3384Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof JohnἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[also]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularcalledἐπικαλουμένουG1941Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine SingularMarkΜάρκουG3138Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwhereοὗG3757Adverbmany [people]ἱκανοὶG2425Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralhad gathered togetherσυνηθροισμένοιG4867Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwere prayingπροσευχόμενοιG4336Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 13

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionHeαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularknockedκρούσαντοςG2925Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular[at] theτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvθύρανG2374Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularouter gateπυλῶνοςG4440Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[and] a servant girlπαιδίσκηG3814Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularnamedὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter SingularRhodaῬόδηG4498Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularcameπροσῆλθενG4334Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto answer [it]ὑπακοῦσαιG5219Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 14

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionWhen she recognizedἐπιγνοῦσαG1921Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularPeter’sΠέτρουG4074Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularvoiceφωνὴνG5456Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvἀπὸG575PrepositionvvvτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularshe was so overjoyed [that]χαρᾶςG5479Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbshe forgot to openἤνοιξενG455Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingulargateπυλῶναG4440Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunctionran insideεἰσδραμοῦσαG1532Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular[and] announcedἀπήγγειλενG518Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτρονG4074Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularis standingἑστάναιG2476Verb - Perfect Infinitive ActiveatπρὸG4253PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulargateπυλῶνοςG4440Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

You are out of your mindΜαίνῃG3105Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey toldεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .πρὸςG4314PrepositionherαὐτὴνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person SingularBut [when]δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularshe kept insistingδιϊσχυρίζετοG1340Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular[it] wasἔχεινG2192Verb - Present Infinitive ActivesoοὕτωςG3779Adverb-δὲG1161Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey saidἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralIt must beἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularangelἄγγελόςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 16

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularkept onἐπέμενενG1961Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularknockingκρούωνG2925Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161Conjunction[when] they opened [the door]ἀνοίξαντεςG455Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] sawεἶδανG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionthey were astoundedἐξέστησανG1839Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 17

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction[Peter] motionedκατασείσαςG2678Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularwith [his]τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularhandχειρὶG5495Noun - Dative Feminine SingularforαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralsilenceσιγᾶνG4601Verb - Present Infinitive Active[and] he describedδιηγήσατοG1334Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralhowπῶςG4459AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad broughtἐξήγαγενG1806Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularout ofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularprisonφυλακῆςG5438Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularSend wordἈπαγγείλατεG518Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralto JamesἸακώβῳG2385Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφοῖςG80Noun - Dative Masculine Plural-τεG5037Conjunctionhe saidεἶπένG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe left forἐξελθὼνG1831Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἐπορεύθηG4198Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionanotherἕτερονG2087Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularplaceτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

AtδὲG1161ConjunctiondaybreakἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular. . .ΓενομένηςG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Singularthere wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnoοὐκG3756AdverbsmallὀλίγοςG3641Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcommotionτάραχοςG5017Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularamongἐνG1722PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralsoldiersστρατιώταιςG4757Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralas to whatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular. . .ἄραG686Conjunctionhad become [of]ἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

[After]δὲG1161ConjunctionHerodἩρῴδηςG2264Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad searchedἐπιζητήσαςG1934Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularfor himαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverb[unsuccessfully]εὑρὼνG2147Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularhe examinedἀνακρίναςG350Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralguardsφύλακαςG5441Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[and] ordered thatἐκέλευσενG2753Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthey be executedἀπαχθῆναιG520Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassiveThenκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe went downκατελθὼνG2718Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularJudeaἸουδαίαςG2449Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionCaesareaΚαισάρειανG2542Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] spent some time [there]διέτριβενG1304Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.