Focused Passage

Nehemiah 9:6-38

The People Confess Their Sin and Rehearse the Faithfulness of God

The people separate themselves, confess sin, hear the Law, worship the LORD, and rehearse Israel's history as a pattern of God's steadfast faithfulness and human rebellion, concluding with their present distress and a firm covenant commitment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

6 You alone are the LORD. You created the heavens, the highest heavens with all their host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You give life to all things, and the host of heaven worships You.

7 You are the LORD, the God who chose Abram, who brought him out of Ur of the Chaldeans and gave him the name Abraham.

8 You found his heart faithful before You, and made a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites and Hittites, of the Amorites and Perizzites, of the Jebusites and Girgashites—to give it to his descendants. You have kept Your promise, because You are righteous.

9 You saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt; You heard their cry at the Red Sea.

10 You performed signs and wonders against Pharaoh, all his officials, and all the people of his land, for You knew they had acted with arrogance against our fathers. You made a name for Yourself that endures to this day.

11 You divided the sea before them, and they crossed through it on dry ground. You hurled their pursuers into the depths like a stone into raging waters.

12 You led them with a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night, to light for them the way in which they should travel.

13 You came down on Mount Sinai and spoke with them from heaven. You gave them just ordinances, true laws, and good statutes and commandments.

14 You revealed to them Your holy Sabbath and gave them commandments and statutes and laws through Your servant Moses.

15 In their hunger You gave them bread from heaven; in their thirst You brought them water from the rock. You told them to go in and possess the land that You had sworn to give them.

16 But they and our fathers became arrogant and stiff-necked and did not obey Your commandments.

17 They refused to listen and failed to remember the wonders You performed among them. They stiffened their necks and appointed a leader to return them to their bondage in Egypt. But You are a forgiving God, gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and rich in loving devotion, and You did not forsake them.

18 Even when they cast for themselves an image of a calf and said, ‘This is your God who brought you up out of Egypt,’ and when they committed terrible blasphemies,

19 You in Your great compassion did not forsake them in the wilderness. By day the pillar of cloud never turned away from guiding them on their path; and by the night the pillar of fire illuminated the way they should go.

20 You gave Your good Spirit to instruct them. You did not withhold Your manna from their mouths, and You gave them water for their thirst.

21 For forty years You sustained them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out and their feet did not swell.

22 You gave them kingdoms and peoples and allotted to them every corner of the land. So they took the land of Sihon king of Heshbon and of Og king of Bashan.

23 You multiplied their descendants like the stars of heaven and brought them to the land You had told their fathers to enter and possess.

24 So their descendants went in and possessed the land; You subdued before them the Canaanites dwelling in the land. You delivered into their hands the kings and peoples of the land, to do with them as they wished.

25 They captured fortified cities and fertile land and took houses full of all goods, wells already dug, vineyards, olive groves, and fruit trees in abundance. So they ate and were filled; they grew fat and delighted in Your great goodness.

26 But they were disobedient and rebelled against You; they flung Your law behind their backs. They killed Your prophets, who had admonished them to return to You. They committed terrible blasphemies.

27 So You delivered them into the hands of enemies who oppressed them, and in their time of distress they cried out to You. From heaven You heard them, and in Your great compassion You gave them deliverers who saved them from the hands of their enemies.

28 But as soon as they had rest, they again did evil in Your sight. So You abandoned them to the hands of their enemies, who had dominion over them. When they cried out to You again, You heard from heaven, and You delivered them many times in Your compassion.

29 You admonished them to turn back to Your law, but they were arrogant and disobeyed Your commandments. They sinned against Your ordinances, by which a man will live if he practices them. They turned a stubborn shoulder; they stiffened their necks and would not obey.

30 You were patient with them for many years, and Your Spirit admonished them through Your prophets. Yet they would not listen, so You gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples.

31 But in Your great compassion, You did not put an end to them; nor did You forsake them, for You are a gracious and compassionate God.

32 So now, our God, the great and mighty and awesome God who keeps His gracious covenant, do not view lightly all the hardship that has come upon us, and upon our kings and leaders, our priests and prophets, our ancestors and all Your people, from the days of the kings of Assyria until today.

33 You are just in all that has befallen us, because You have acted faithfully, while we have acted wickedly.

34 Our kings and leaders and priests and fathers did not obey Your law or listen to Your commandments and warnings that You gave them.

35 For even while they were in their kingdom, with the abundant goodness that You had given them, and in the spacious and fertile land that You had set before them, they would not serve You or turn from their wicked ways.

36 So here we are today as slaves in the land You gave our fathers to enjoy its fruit and goodness—here we are as slaves!

37 Its abundant harvest goes to the kings You have set over us because of our sins. And they rule over our bodies and our livestock as they please. We are in great distress.

38 In view of all this, we make a binding agreement, putting it in writing and sealing it with the names of our leaders, Levites, and priests.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 6

Original words

You אַתָּה־ H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular . . . ה֣וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular alone לְבַדֶּךָ֒ H905 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular . . . אַתְּ H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular are the LORD יְהוָה֮ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular You created עָשִׂ֡יתָ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker the heavens הַשָּׁמַיִם֩ H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural the highest heavens שְׁמֵ֨י H8064 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural with all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct their host צְבָאָ֗ם H6635 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural the earth הָאָ֜רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct that אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative is on it עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ H5921 Preposition | third person feminine singular the seas הַיַּמִּים֙ H3220 Article | Noun - masculine plural and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct that is אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative in them בָּהֶ֔ם Preposition | third person masculine plural You וְאַתָּ֖ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular give life מְחַיֶּ֣ה H2421 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker to all things כֻּלָּ֑ם H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and the host וּצְבָ֥א H6635 Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct of heaven הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural worships מִשְׁתַּחֲוִֽים׃ H7812 Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural You לְךָ֥ Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

You אַתָּה־ H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular . . . הוּא֙ H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular are the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular the God הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural who אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative chose בָּחַ֙רְתָּ֙ H977 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Abram בְּאַבְרָ֔ם H87 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular who brought him וְהוֹצֵאת֖וֹ H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular out of Ur מֵא֣וּר H218 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular of the Chaldeans כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים H3778 Noun - proper - masculine plural and gave him וְשַׂ֥מְתָּ H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular the name שְּׁמ֖וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Abraham אַבְרָהָֽם׃ H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

You found וּמָצָ֣אתָ H4672 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his heart לְבָבוֹ֮ H3824 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular faithful נֶאֱמָ֣ן H539 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular before You לְפָנֶיךָ֒ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular and made וְכָר֨וֹת H3772 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute a covenant הַבְּרִ֗ית H1285 Article | Noun - feminine singular with him עִמּ֜וֹ H5973 Preposition | third person masculine singular to give לָתֵ֡ת H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land אֶרֶץ֩ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of the Canaanites הַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י H3669 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Hittites הַחִתִּ֜י H2850 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular of the Amorites הָאֱמֹרִ֧י H567 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Perizzites וְהַפְּרִזִּ֛י H6522 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular of the Jebusites וְהַיְבוּסִ֥י H2983 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Girgashites וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י H1622 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular to give it לָתֵ֣ת H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct to his descendants לְזַרְע֑וֹ H2233 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular You have kept וַתָּ֙קֶם֙ H6965 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Your promise דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular because כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction You אָֽתָּה׃ H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular are righteous צַדִּ֖יק H6662 Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

You saw וַתֵּ֛רֶא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the affliction עֳנִ֥י H6040 Noun - masculine singular construct of our fathers אֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ H1 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural in Egypt בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker You heard שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular their cry זַעֲקָתָ֥ם H2201 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural at עַל־ H5921 Preposition the Red סֽוּף׃ H5488 Noun - masculine singular Sea יַם־ H3220 Noun - masculine singular construct

BSB notes

  • Or the Sea of Reeds
Verse 10

Original words

You performed וַ֠תִּתֵּן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular signs אֹתֹ֨ת H226 Noun - common plural and wonders וּמֹֽפְתִ֜ים H4159 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural against Pharaoh בְּפַרְעֹ֤ה H6547 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular all וּבְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct his officials עֲבָדָיו֙ H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular and all וּבְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the people עַ֣ם H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct of his land אַרְצ֔וֹ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular for כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction You knew יָדַ֔עְתָּ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular - כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction they had acted with arrogance הֵזִ֖ידוּ H2102 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural against [our fathers] עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם H5921 Preposition | third person masculine plural You made וַתַּֽעַשׂ־ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular a name שֵׁ֖ם H8034 Noun - masculine singular for Yourself לְךָ֥ Preposition | second person masculine singular that endures to this הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular day כְּהַיּ֥וֹם H3117 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

You divided בָּקַ֣עְתָּ H1234 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular the sea וְהַיָּם֙ H3220 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular before them לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural and they crossed וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ H5674 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural through בְתוֹךְ־ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct it הַיָּ֖ם H3220 Article | Noun - masculine singular on dry ground בַּיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה H3004 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular - וְֽאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker You hurled הִשְׁלַ֧כְתָּ H7993 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular their pursuers רֹ֨דְפֵיהֶ֜ם H7291 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural into the depths בִמְצוֹלֹ֛ת H4688 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural like כְּמוֹ־ H3644 Preposition a stone אֶ֖בֶן H68 Noun - feminine singular into raging waters בְּמַ֥יִם H4325 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural . . . עַזִּֽים׃ H5794 Adjective - masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

You led them הִנְחִיתָ֖ם H5148 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural with a pillar וּבְעַמּ֣וּד H5982 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of cloud עָנָ֔ן H6051 Noun - masculine singular by day יוֹמָ֑ם H3119 Adverb and a pillar וּבְעַמּ֥וּד H5982 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of fire אֵשׁ֙ H784 Noun - common singular by night לַ֔יְלָה H3915 Noun - masculine singular to light לְהָאִ֣יר H215 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct for them לָהֶ֔ם Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural אֶת־ אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the way הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ H1870 Article | Noun - common singular in which אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative they should travel יֵֽלְכוּ־ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

You came down יָרַ֔דְתָּ H3381 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular on וְעַ֤ל H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition Mount הַר־ H2022 Noun - masculine singular construct Sinai סִינַי֙ H5514 Noun - proper - feminine singular and spoke וְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct with them עִמָּהֶ֖ם H5973 Preposition | third person masculine plural from heaven מִשָּׁמָ֑יִם H8064 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural You gave וַתִּתֵּ֨ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular them לָהֶ֜ם Preposition | third person masculine plural just יְשָׁרִים֙ H3477 Adjective - masculine plural ordinances מִשְׁפָּטִ֤ים H4941 Noun - masculine plural true אֱמֶ֔ת H571 Noun - feminine singular laws וְתוֹר֣וֹת H8451 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct and good טוֹבִֽים׃ H2896 Adjective - masculine plural statutes חֻקִּ֥ים H2706 Noun - masculine plural and commandments וּמִצְוֺ֖ת H4687 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct
Verse 14

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker You revealed הוֹדַ֣עַתָ H3045 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular to them לָהֶ֑ם Preposition | third person masculine plural Your holy קָדְשְׁךָ֖ H6944 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Sabbath שַׁבַּ֥ת H7676 Noun - common singular construct and gave צִוִּ֣יתָ H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular them לָהֶ֔ם Preposition | third person masculine plural commandments וּמִצְו֤וֹת H4687 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural and statutes וְחֻקִּים֙ H2706 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural and laws וְתוֹרָ֔ה H8451 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular through בְּיַ֖ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Your servant עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ H5650 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Moses מֹשֶׁ֥ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

In their hunger לִרְעָבָ֔ם H7458 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural You gave נָתַ֤תָּה H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular them לָהֶם֙ Preposition | third person masculine plural bread וְ֠לֶחֶם H3899 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular from heaven מִשָּׁמַ֜יִם H8064 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural in their thirst לִצְמָאָ֑ם H6772 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural You brought הוֹצֵ֥אתָ H3318 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular them לָהֶ֖ם Preposition | third person masculine plural water וּמַ֗יִם H4325 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural from the rock מִסֶּ֛לַע H5553 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular You told וַתֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular them לָהֶ֗ם Preposition | third person masculine plural to go in לָבוֹא֙ H935 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct and possess לָרֶ֣שֶׁת H3423 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative You had sworn נָשָׂ֥אתָ H5375 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker - יָדְךָ֖ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular to give לָתֵ֥ת H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct them לָהֶֽם׃ Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 16

Original words

But they וְהֵ֥ם H1992 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural and our fathers וַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ H1 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural became arrogant הֵזִ֑ידוּ H2102 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural and stiff-necked וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ H7185 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker - עָרְפָּ֔ם H6203 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and did not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle obey שָׁמְע֖וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition Your commandments מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃ H4687 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

They refused וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ H3985 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to listen לִשְׁמֹ֗עַ H8085 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct and failed וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle to remember זָכְר֤וּ H2142 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural the wonders נִפְלְאֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ H6381 Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative You performed עָשִׂ֣יתָ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular among them עִמָּהֶ֔ם H5973 Preposition | third person masculine plural They stiffened וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ H7185 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker their necks עָרְפָּ֔ם H6203 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and appointed וַיִּתְּנוּ־ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural a leader רֹ֛אשׁ H7218 Noun - masculine singular to return them לָשׁ֥וּב H7725 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct to their bondage לְעַבְדֻתָ֖ם H5659 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural [in Egypt] בְּמִרְיָ֑ם H4805 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural But You וְאַתָּה֩ H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular are a forgiving סְלִיח֜וֹת H5547 Noun - feminine plural God אֱל֨וֹהַּ H433 Noun - masculine singular construct gracious חַנּ֧וּן H2587 Adjective - masculine singular and compassionate וְרַח֛וּם H7349 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular slow אֶֽרֶךְ־ H750 Adjective - masculine singular construct to anger אַפַּ֥יִם H639 Noun - md and rich וְרַב־ H7227 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct in loving devotion וְחֶסֶד H2617 Noun - masculine singular and You did not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle forsake them עֲזַבְתָּֽם׃ H5800 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • LXX and a few Hebrew manuscripts; MT to return them to their bondage in their rebellion
Verse 18

Original words

Even אַ֗ף H637 Conjunction when כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction they cast עָשׂ֤וּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural for themselves לָהֶם֙ Preposition | third person masculine plural an image מַסֵּכָ֔ה H4541 Noun - feminine singular of a calf עֵ֣גֶל H5695 Noun - masculine singular construct and said וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural This זֶ֣ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular is your God אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular who אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative brought you up הֶעֶלְךָ֖ H5927 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular out of Egypt מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular and when they committed וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural terrible גְּדֹלֽוֹת׃ H1419 Adjective - feminine plural blasphemies נֶאָצ֖וֹת H5007 Noun - feminine plural
Verse 19

Original words

You וְאַתָּה֙ H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular in Your great הָֽרַבִּ֔ים H7227 Article | Adjective - masculine plural compassion בְּרַחֲמֶ֣יךָ H7356 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular did not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle forsake them עֲזַבְתָּ֖ם H5800 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural in the wilderness בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר H4057 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker By day בְּיוֹמָם֙ H3119 Preposition-b | Adverb the pillar עַמּ֣וּד H5982 Noun - masculine singular construct of cloud הֶ֠עָנָן H6051 Article | Noun - masculine singular never לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle turned away סָ֨ר H5493 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular vvv מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֤ם H5921 Preposition-m | third person masculine plural from guiding them לְהַנְחֹתָ֣ם H5148 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural on their path בְּהַדֶּ֔רֶךְ H1870 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and by the night בְּלַ֙יְלָה֙ H3915 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular the pillar עַמּ֨וּד H5982 Noun - masculine singular construct of fire הָאֵ֤שׁ H784 Article | Noun - common singular illuminated לְהָאִ֣יר H215 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the way הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ H1870 Article | Noun - common singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative they should go יֵֽלְכוּ־ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 20

Original words

You gave נָתַ֖תָּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Your good הַטּוֹבָ֔ה H2896 Article | Adjective - feminine singular Spirit וְרוּחֲךָ֨ H7307 Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine singular to instruct them לְהַשְׂכִּילָ֑ם H7919 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural You did not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle withhold מָנַ֣עְתָּ H4513 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular Your manna וּמַנְךָ֙ H4478 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular from their mouths מִפִּיהֶ֔ם H6310 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and You gave נָתַ֥תָּה H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular them לָהֶ֖ם Preposition | third person masculine plural water וּמַ֛יִם H4325 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural for their thirst לִצְמָאָֽם׃ H6772 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

For forty וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים H705 Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural years שָׁנָ֛ה H8141 Noun - feminine singular You sustained them כִּלְכַּלְתָּ֥ם H3557 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural in the wilderness בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר H4057 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular [so that] they lacked חָסֵ֑רוּ H2637 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural nothing לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle Their clothes שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ H8008 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural did not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle wear out בָל֔וּ H1086 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural and their feet וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם H7272 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural did not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle swell בָצֵֽקוּ׃ H1216 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 22

Original words

You gave וַתִּתֵּ֨ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular them לָהֶ֤ם Preposition | third person masculine plural kingdoms מַמְלָכוֹת֙ H4467 Noun - feminine plural and peoples וַעֲמָמִ֔ים H5971 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural and allotted וַֽתַּחְלְקֵ֖ם H2505 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural to them every corner of the land לְפֵאָ֑ה H6285 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular So they took וַיִּֽירְשׁ֞וּ H3423 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Sihon סִיח֗וֹן H5511 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker אֶ֙רֶץ֙ אֶ֙רֶץ֙ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct king מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Heshbon חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן H2809 Noun - proper - feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and אֶ֖רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Og ע֥וֹג H5747 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Bashan הַבָּשָֽׁן׃ H1316 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • One Hebrew manuscript and LXX; most Hebrew manuscripts Sihon, the country of the
Verse 23

Original words

You multiplied הִרְבִּ֔יתָ H7235 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular their descendants וּבְנֵיהֶ֣ם H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural like the stars כְּכֹכְבֵ֖י H3556 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct of heaven הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural and brought them וַתְּבִיאֵם֙ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative You had told אָמַ֥רְתָּ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular their fathers לַאֲבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם H1 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural to enter לָב֥וֹא H935 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct and possess לָרָֽשֶׁת׃ H3423 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 24

Original words

So their descendants הַבָּנִים֙ H1121 Article | Noun - masculine plural went in וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and possessed וַיִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ H3423 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular You subdued וַתַּכְנַ֨ע H3665 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular before them לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the Canaanites הַכְּנַ֣עֲנִ֔ים H3669 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural dwelling יֹשְׁבֵ֤י H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct in the land הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular You delivered וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֖ם H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural into their hands בְּיָדָ֑ם H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the kings מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ H4428 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker peoples עַֽמְמֵ֣י H5971 Noun - masculine plural construct of the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular to do לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct with them בָּהֶ֖ם Preposition | third person masculine plural as they wished כִּרְצוֹנָֽם׃ H7522 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

They captured וַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּ H3920 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural fortified cities עָרִ֣ים H5892 Noun - feminine plural . . . בְּצֻרוֹת֮ H1219 Adjective - feminine plural and fertile שְׁמֵנָה֒ H8082 Adjective - feminine singular land וַאֲדָמָ֣ה H127 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular and took וַיִּֽירְשׁ֡וּ H3423 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural houses בָּתִּ֣ים H1004 Noun - masculine plural full מְלֵֽאִים־ H4392 Adjective - masculine plural of all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct goods ט֠וּב H2898 Noun - masculine singular wells בֹּר֨וֹת H953 Noun - masculine plural [already] dug חֲצוּבִ֜ים H2672 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural vineyards כְּרָמִ֧ים H3754 Noun - masculine plural olive groves וְזֵיתִ֛ים H2132 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural and fruit מַאֲכָ֖ל H3978 Noun - masculine singular trees וְעֵ֥ץ H6086 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct in abundance לָרֹ֑ב H7230 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular So they ate וַיֹּאכְל֤וּ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and were filled וַֽיִּשְׂבְּעוּ֙ H7646 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural they grew fat וַיַּשְׁמִ֔ינוּ H8080 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and delighted וַיִּֽתְעַדְּנ֖וּ H5727 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural in Your great הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ H1419 Article | Adjective - masculine singular goodness בְּטוּבְךָ֥ H2898 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

But they were disobedient וַיַּמְר֨וּ H4784 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and rebelled וַֽיִּמְרְד֜וּ H4775 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural against You בָּ֗ךְ Preposition | second person masculine singular they flung וַיַּשְׁלִ֤כוּ H7993 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Your law תּוֹרָֽתְךָ֙ H8451 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular behind אַחֲרֵ֣י H310 Preposition their backs גַוָּ֔ם H1458 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker They killed הָרָ֔גוּ H2026 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Your prophets נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ H5030 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular who אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative had admonished הֵעִ֥ידוּ H5749 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural them בָ֖ם Preposition | third person masculine plural to return לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם H7725 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural to You אֵלֶ֑יךָ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular They committed וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural terrible גְּדוֹלֹֽת׃ H1419 Adjective - feminine plural blasphemies נֶאָצ֖וֹת H5007 Noun - feminine plural
Verse 27

Original words

So You delivered them וַֽתִּתְּנֵם֙ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural into the hands בְּיַ֣ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of enemies צָֽרֵיהֶ֔ם H6862 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural who oppressed וַיָּצֵ֖רוּ H3334 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural them לָהֶ֑ם Preposition | third person masculine plural and in their time וּבְעֵ֤ת H6256 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct of distress צָֽרָתָם֙ H6869 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural they cried out יִצְעֲק֣וּ H6817 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural to You אֵלֶ֔יךָ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular From heaven מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם H8064 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural You וְאַתָּה֙ H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular heard them תִּשְׁמָ֔ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular and in Your great הָֽרַבִּ֗ים H7227 Article | Adjective - masculine plural compassion וּֽכְרַחֲמֶ֣יךָ H7356 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular You gave תִּתֵּ֤ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular them לָהֶם֙ Preposition | third person masculine plural deliverers מֽוֹשִׁיעִ֔ים H3467 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural who saved them וְיוֹשִׁיע֖וּם H3467 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural from the hands מִיַּ֥ד H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of their enemies צָרֵיהֶֽם׃ H6862 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 28

Original words

But as soon as they had rest וּכְנ֣וֹחַ H5117 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct they again יָשׁ֕וּבוּ H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural did לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct evil רַ֖ע H7451 Adjective - masculine singular in Your sight לְפָנֶ֑יךָ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular So You abandoned them וַתַּֽעַזְבֵ֞ם H5800 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural to the hands בְּיַ֤ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of their enemies אֹֽיְבֵיהֶם֙ H341 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural who had dominion וַיִּרְדּ֣וּ H7287 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural over them בָהֶ֔ם Preposition | third person masculine plural When they cried out וַיִּזְעָק֔וּךָ H2199 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | second person masculine singular to You again וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural You וְאַתָּ֞ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular heard תִּשְׁמַ֛ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular from heaven מִשָּׁמַ֧יִם H8064 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural and You delivered them וְתַצִּילֵ֥ם H5337 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural many רַבּ֥וֹת H7227 Adjective - feminine plural times עִתִּֽים׃ H6256 Noun - common plural in Your compassion כְּֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָ H7356 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

You admonished וַתָּ֨עַד H5749 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular them בָּהֶ֜ם Preposition | third person masculine plural to turn back לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם H7725 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Your law תּוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ H8451 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular but they וְהֵ֨מָּה H1992 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural were arrogant הֵזִ֜ידוּ H2102 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural vvv וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle and disobeyed שָׁמְע֤וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Your commandments לְמִצְוֺתֶ֙יךָ֙ H4687 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular They sinned חָֽטְאוּ־ H2398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural against בָ֔ם Preposition | third person masculine plural Your ordinances וּבְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ H4941 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular by which a man אָדָ֖ם H120 Noun - masculine singular will live וְחָיָ֣ה H2421 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular if he practices יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular them אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative They turned וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural a stubborn סוֹרֶ֔רֶת H5637 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular shoulder כָתֵף֙ H3802 Noun - feminine singular they stiffened הִקְשׁ֖וּ H7185 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural their necks וְעָרְפָּ֥ם H6203 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and would not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle obey שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 30

Original words

You were patient וַתִּמְשֹׁ֤ךְ H4900 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular with them עֲלֵיהֶם֙ H5921 Preposition | third person masculine plural for many רַבּ֔וֹת H7227 Adjective - feminine plural years שָׁנִ֣ים H8141 Noun - feminine plural and Your Spirit בְּרוּחֲךָ֛ H7307 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine singular admonished וַתָּ֨עַד H5749 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular them בָּ֧ם Preposition | third person masculine plural through בְּיַד־ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Your prophets נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ H5030 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Yet they would not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle listen הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּ H238 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural so You gave them וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֔ם H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural into the hands בְּיַ֖ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of the neighboring peoples עַמֵּ֥י H5971 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . הָאֲרָצֹֽת׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine plural

BSB notes

  • Literally into the hands of the peoples of the lands
Verse 31

Original words

But in Your great הָרַבִּ֛ים H7227 Article | Adjective - masculine plural compassion וּֽבְרַחֲמֶ֧יךָ H7356 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular You did not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle put an end to them עֲשִׂיתָ֥ם H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural . . . כָּלָ֖ה H3617 Noun - feminine singular nor וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle did You forsake them עֲזַבְתָּ֑ם H5800 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural for כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction You אָֽתָּה׃ H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular are a gracious חַנּ֥וּן H2587 Adjective - masculine singular and compassionate וְרַח֖וּם H7349 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular God אֵֽל־ H410 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

So now וְעַתָּ֣ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb our God אֱ֠לֹהֵינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural the great הַגָּד֜וֹל H1419 Article | Adjective - masculine singular and mighty הַגִּבּ֣וֹר H1368 Article | Adjective - masculine singular and awesome וְהַנּוֹרָא֮ H3372 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular God הָאֵ֨ל H410 Article | Noun - masculine singular who keeps שׁוֹמֵ֣ר H8104 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular His gracious וְהַחֶסֶד֒ H2617 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular covenant הַבְּרִ֣ית H1285 Article | Noun - feminine singular do not אַל־ H408 Adverb view lightly יִמְעַ֣ט H4591 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . לְפָנֶ֡יךָ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular - אֵ֣ת H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the hardship הַתְּלָאָ֣ה H8513 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲֽשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative has come upon us מְ֠צָאַתְנוּ H4672 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | first person common plural and upon our kings לִמְלָכֵ֨ינוּ H4428 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural and leaders לְשָׂרֵ֧ינוּ H8269 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural our priests וּלְכֹהֲנֵ֛ינוּ H3548 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural and prophets וְלִנְבִיאֵ֥נוּ H5030 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural our ancestors וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ H1 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural and all וּלְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Your people עַמֶּ֑ךָ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular from the days מִימֵי֙ H3117 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct of the kings מַלְכֵ֣י H4428 Noun - masculine plural construct of Assyria אַשּׁ֔וּר H804 Noun - proper - feminine singular until today עַ֖ד H5704 Preposition . . . הַיּ֥וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

You וְאַתָּ֣ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular are just צַדִּ֔יק H6662 Adjective - masculine singular in עַ֖ל H5921 Preposition all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct that has befallen הַבָּ֣א H935 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular us עָלֵ֑ינוּ H5921 Preposition | first person common plural because כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction You have acted עָשִׂ֖יתָ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular faithfully אֱמֶ֥ת H571 Noun - feminine singular while we וַאֲנַ֥חְנוּ H587 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common plural have acted wickedly הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃ H7561 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common plural
Verse 34

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Our kings מְלָכֵ֤ינוּ H4428 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural and leaders שָׂרֵ֙ינוּ֙ H8269 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural and priests כֹּהֲנֵ֣ינוּ H3548 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural and fathers וַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ H1 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural did not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle obey עָשׂ֖וּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Your law תּוֹרָתֶ֑ךָ H8451 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular . . . וְלֹ֤א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle or listen הִקְשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ H7181 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Your commandments מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ H4687 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular and warnings וּלְעֵ֣דְוֺתֶ֔יךָ H5715 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative You gave הַעִידֹ֖תָ H5749 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular them בָּהֶֽם׃ Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 35

Original words

For even while וְהֵ֣ם H1992 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural they were in their kingdom בְּמַלְכוּתָם֩ H4438 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural with the abundant הָרָ֜ב H7227 Article | Adjective - masculine singular goodness וּבְטוּבְךָ֨ H2898 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative You had given נָתַ֣תָּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular them לָהֶ֗ם Preposition | third person masculine plural and in the spacious הָרְחָבָ֧ה H7342 Article | Adjective - feminine singular and fertile וְהַשְּׁמֵנָ֛ה H8082 Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - feminine singular land וּבְאֶ֨רֶץ H776 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative You had set נָתַ֥תָּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular before them לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural they would not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle serve You עֲבָד֑וּךָ H5647 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singular . . . וְֽלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle or turn שָׁ֔בוּ H7725 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural from their wicked הָרָעִֽים׃ H7451 Article | Adjective - masculine plural ways מִמַּֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֖ם H4611 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 36

Original words

So here הִנֵּ֛ה H2009 Interjection we [are] אֲנַ֥חְנוּ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural today הַיּ֖וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular as slaves עֲבָדִ֑ים H5650 Noun - masculine plural in the land וְהָאָ֜רֶץ H776 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative You gave נָתַ֣תָּה H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular our fathers לַאֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ H1 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural to enjoy לֶאֱכֹ֤ל H398 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker its fruit פִּרְיָהּ֙ H6529 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and goodness טוּבָ֔הּ H2898 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular here הִנֵּ֛ה H2009 Interjection - עָלֶֽיהָ׃ H5921 Preposition | third person feminine singular we [are] אֲנַ֥חְנוּ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural as slaves עֲבָדִ֖ים H5650 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 37

Original words

Its abundant מַרְבָּ֗ה H7235 Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singular harvest וּתְבוּאָתָ֣הּ H8393 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular goes to the kings לַמְּלָכִ֛ים H4428 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative You have set נָתַ֥תָּה H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular over us עָלֵ֖ינוּ H5921 Preposition | first person common plural because of our sins בְּחַטֹּאותֵ֑ינוּ H2403 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural And they rule מֹשְׁלִ֤ים H4910 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural over וְעַ֣ל H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition our bodies גְּ֠וִיֹּתֵינוּ H1472 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural and our livestock וּבִבְהֶמְתֵּ֙נוּ֙ H929 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural as they please כִּרְצוֹנָ֔ם H7522 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural We אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃פ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural are in great גְדוֹלָ֖ה H1419 Adjective - feminine singular distress וּבְצָרָ֥ה H6869 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 38

Original words

In view of all וּבְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct this זֹ֕את H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular we אֲנַ֛חְנוּ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural make כֹּרְתִ֥ים H3772 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural a binding agreement אֲמָנָ֖ה H548 Noun - feminine singular putting it in writing וְכֹתְבִ֑ים H3789 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural and וְעַל֙ H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition sealing it with [the names of] הֶֽחָת֔וּם H2856 Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular our leaders שָׂרֵ֥ינוּ H8269 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Levites לְוִיֵּ֖נוּ H3881 Noun - proper | first person common plural and priests כֹּהֲנֵֽינוּ׃ H3548 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew does not include the names of.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.