Focused Passage

Nehemiah 9:6-38

The People Confess Their Sin and Rehearse the Faithfulness of God

The people separate themselves, confess sin, hear the Law, worship the LORD, and rehearse Israel's history as a pattern of God's steadfast faithfulness and human rebellion, concluding with their present distress and a firm covenant commitment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

6You alone are the LORD. You created the heavens, the highest heavens with all their host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You give life to all things, and the host of heaven worships You.

7You are the LORD, the God who chose Abram, who brought him out of Ur of the Chaldeans and gave him the name Abraham.

8You found his heart faithful before You, and made a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites and Hittites, of the Amorites and Perizzites, of the Jebusites and Girgashites—to give it to his descendants. You have kept Your promise, because You are righteous.

9You saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt; You heard their cry at the Red Sea.

10You performed signs and wonders against Pharaoh, all his officials, and all the people of his land, for You knew they had acted with arrogance against our fathers. You made a name for Yourself that endures to this day.

11You divided the sea before them, and they crossed through it on dry ground. You hurled their pursuers into the depths like a stone into raging waters.

12You led them with a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night, to light for them the way in which they should travel.

13You came down on Mount Sinai and spoke with them from heaven. You gave them just ordinances, true laws, and good statutes and commandments.

14You revealed to them Your holy Sabbath and gave them commandments and statutes and laws through Your servant Moses.

15In their hunger You gave them bread from heaven; in their thirst You brought them water from the rock. You told them to go in and possess the land that You had sworn to give them.

16But they and our fathers became arrogant and stiff-necked and did not obey Your commandments.

17They refused to listen and failed to remember the wonders You performed among them. They stiffened their necks and appointed a leader to return them to their bondage in Egypt. But You are a forgiving God, gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and rich in loving devotion, and You did not forsake them.

18Even when they cast for themselves an image of a calf and said, ‘This is your God who brought you up out of Egypt,’ and when they committed terrible blasphemies,

19You in Your great compassion did not forsake them in the wilderness. By day the pillar of cloud never turned away from guiding them on their path; and by the night the pillar of fire illuminated the way they should go.

20You gave Your good Spirit to instruct them. You did not withhold Your manna from their mouths, and You gave them water for their thirst.

21For forty years You sustained them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out and their feet did not swell.

22You gave them kingdoms and peoples and allotted to them every corner of the land. So they took the land of Sihon king of Heshbon and of Og king of Bashan.

23You multiplied their descendants like the stars of heaven and brought them to the land You had told their fathers to enter and possess.

24So their descendants went in and possessed the land; You subdued before them the Canaanites dwelling in the land. You delivered into their hands the kings and peoples of the land, to do with them as they wished.

25They captured fortified cities and fertile land and took houses full of all goods, wells already dug, vineyards, olive groves, and fruit trees in abundance. So they ate and were filled; they grew fat and delighted in Your great goodness.

26But they were disobedient and rebelled against You; they flung Your law behind their backs. They killed Your prophets, who had admonished them to return to You. They committed terrible blasphemies.

27So You delivered them into the hands of enemies who oppressed them, and in their time of distress they cried out to You. From heaven You heard them, and in Your great compassion You gave them deliverers who saved them from the hands of their enemies.

28But as soon as they had rest, they again did evil in Your sight. So You abandoned them to the hands of their enemies, who had dominion over them. When they cried out to You again, You heard from heaven, and You delivered them many times in Your compassion.

29You admonished them to turn back to Your law, but they were arrogant and disobeyed Your commandments. They sinned against Your ordinances, by which a man will live if he practices them. They turned a stubborn shoulder; they stiffened their necks and would not obey.

30You were patient with them for many years, and Your Spirit admonished them through Your prophets. Yet they would not listen, so You gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples.

31But in Your great compassion, You did not put an end to them; nor did You forsake them, for You are a gracious and compassionate God.

32So now, our God, the great and mighty and awesome God who keeps His gracious covenant, do not view lightly all the hardship that has come upon us, and upon our kings and leaders, our priests and prophets, our ancestors and all Your people, from the days of the kings of Assyria until today.

33You are just in all that has befallen us, because You have acted faithfully, while we have acted wickedly.

34Our kings and leaders and priests and fathers did not obey Your law or listen to Your commandments and warnings that You gave them.

35For even while they were in their kingdom, with the abundant goodness that You had given them, and in the spacious and fertile land that You had set before them, they would not serve You or turn from their wicked ways.

36So here we are today as slaves in the land You gave our fathers to enjoy its fruit and goodness—here we are as slaves!

37Its abundant harvest goes to the kings You have set over us because of our sins. And they rule over our bodies and our livestock as they please. We are in great distress.

38In view of all this, we make a binding agreement, putting it in writing and sealing it with the names of our leaders, Levites, and priests.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 6

Original words

Youאַתָּה־H859Pronoun - second person masculine singular. . .ה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularaloneלְבַדֶּךָ֒H905Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular. . .אַתְּH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularare the LORDיְהוָה֮H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularYou createdעָשִׂ֡יתָH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markerthe heavensהַשָּׁמַיִם֩H8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralthe highest heavensשְׁמֵ֨יH8064Noun - masculine plural construct. . .הַשָּׁמַ֜יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralwith allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructtheir hostצְבָאָ֗םH6635Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine pluralthe earthהָאָ֜רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthatאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeis on itעָלֶ֙יהָ֙H5921Preposition | third person feminine singularthe seasהַיַּמִּים֙H3220Article | Noun - masculine pluraland allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthat isאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativein themבָּהֶ֔םPreposition | third person masculine pluralYouוְאַתָּ֖הH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singulargive lifeמְחַיֶּ֣הH2421Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerto all thingsכֻּלָּ֑םH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland the hostוּצְבָ֥אH6635Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular constructof heavenהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralworshipsמִשְׁתַּחֲוִֽים׃H7812Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine pluralYouלְךָ֥Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Youאַתָּה־H859Pronoun - second person masculine singular. . .הוּא֙H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularare the LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godהָאֱלֹהִ֔יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralwhoאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativechoseבָּחַ֙רְתָּ֙H977Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularAbramבְּאַבְרָ֔םH87Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularwho brought himוְהוֹצֵאת֖וֹH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singularout of Urמֵא֣וּרH218Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularof the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּ֑יםH3778Noun - proper - masculine pluraland gave himוְשַׂ֥מְתָּH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularthe nameשְּׁמ֖וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָֽם׃H85Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

You foundוּמָצָ֣אתָH4672Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis heartלְבָבוֹ֮H3824Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularfaithfulנֶאֱמָ֣ןH539Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularbefore Youלְפָנֶיךָ֒H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularand madeוְכָר֨וֹתH3772Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolutea covenantהַבְּרִ֗יתH1285Article | Noun - feminine singularwith himעִמּ֜וֹH5973Preposition | third person masculine singularto giveלָתֵ֡תH5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landאֶרֶץ֩H776Noun - feminine singular constructof the Canaanitesהַכְּנַעֲנִ֨יH3669Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Hittitesהַחִתִּ֜יH2850Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularof the Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִ֧יH567Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Perizzitesוְהַפְּרִזִּ֛יH6522Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularof the Jebusitesוְהַיְבוּסִ֥יH2983Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Girgashitesוְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖יH1622Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularto give itלָתֵ֣תH5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructto his descendantsלְזַרְע֑וֹH2233Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularYou have keptוַתָּ֙קֶם֙H6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerYour promiseדְּבָרֶ֔יךָH1697Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularbecauseכִּ֥יH3588ConjunctionYouאָֽתָּה׃H859Pronoun - second person masculine singularare righteousצַדִּ֖יקH6662Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

You sawוַתֵּ֛רֶאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe afflictionעֳנִ֥יH6040Noun - masculine singular constructof our fathersאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּH1Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralin Egyptבְּמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerYou heardשָׁמַ֖עְתָּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singulartheir cryזַעֲקָתָ֥םH2201Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralatעַל־H5921Prepositionthe Redסֽוּף׃H5488Noun - masculine singularSeaיַם־H3220Noun - masculine singular construct

BSB notes

  • Or the Sea of Reeds
Verse 10

Original words

You performedוַ֠תִּתֵּןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularsignsאֹתֹ֨תH226Noun - common pluraland wondersוּמֹֽפְתִ֜יםH4159Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralagainst Pharaohבְּפַרְעֹ֤הH6547Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularallוּבְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructhis officialsעֲבָדָיו֙H5650Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand allוּבְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleעַ֣םH5971Noun - masculine singular constructof his landאַרְצ֔וֹH776Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularforכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionYou knewיָדַ֔עְתָּH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular-כִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthey had acted with arroganceהֵזִ֖ידוּH2102Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralagainst [our fathers]עֲלֵיהֶ֑םH5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralYou madeוַתַּֽעַשׂ־H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singulara nameשֵׁ֖םH8034Noun - masculine singularfor Yourselfלְךָ֥Preposition | second person masculine singularthat endures to thisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulardayכְּהַיּ֥וֹםH3117Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

You dividedבָּקַ֣עְתָּH1234Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularthe seaוְהַיָּם֙H3220Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularbefore themלִפְנֵיהֶ֔םH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland they crossedוַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּH5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthroughבְתוֹךְ־H8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructitהַיָּ֖םH3220Article | Noun - masculine singularon dry groundבַּיַּבָּשָׁ֑הH3004Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular-וְֽאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerYou hurledהִשְׁלַ֧כְתָּH7993Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singulartheir pursuersרֹ֨דְפֵיהֶ֜םH7291Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralinto the depthsבִמְצוֹלֹ֛תH4688Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plurallikeכְּמוֹ־H3644Prepositiona stoneאֶ֖בֶןH68Noun - feminine singularinto raging watersבְּמַ֥יִםH4325Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural. . .עַזִּֽים׃H5794Adjective - masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

You led themהִנְחִיתָ֖םH5148Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralwith a pillarוּבְעַמּ֣וּדH5982Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof cloudעָנָ֔ןH6051Noun - masculine singularby dayיוֹמָ֑םH3119Adverband a pillarוּבְעַמּ֥וּדH5982Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof fireאֵשׁ֙H784Noun - common singularby nightלַ֔יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularto lightלְהָאִ֣ירH215Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructfor themלָהֶ֔םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralאֶת־אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe wayהַדֶּ֖רֶךְH1870Article | Noun - common singularin whichאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethey should travelיֵֽלְכוּ־H1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

You came downיָרַ֔דְתָּH3381Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularonוְעַ֤לH5921Conjunctive waw | PrepositionMountהַר־H2022Noun - masculine singular constructSinaiסִינַי֙H5514Noun - proper - feminine singularand spokeוְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructwith themעִמָּהֶ֖םH5973Preposition | third person masculine pluralfrom heavenמִשָּׁמָ֑יִםH8064Preposition-m | Noun - masculine pluralYou gaveוַתִּתֵּ֨ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֜םPreposition | third person masculine pluraljustיְשָׁרִים֙H3477Adjective - masculine pluralordinancesמִשְׁפָּטִ֤יםH4941Noun - masculine pluraltrueאֱמֶ֔תH571Noun - feminine singularlawsוְתוֹר֣וֹתH8451Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural constructand goodטוֹבִֽים׃H2896Adjective - masculine pluralstatutesחֻקִּ֥יםH2706Noun - masculine pluraland commandmentsוּמִצְוֺ֖תH4687Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct
Verse 14

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerYou revealedהוֹדַ֣עַתָH3045Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularto themלָהֶ֑םPreposition | third person masculine pluralYour holyקָדְשְׁךָ֖H6944Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularSabbathשַׁבַּ֥תH7676Noun - common singular constructand gaveצִוִּ֣יתָH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֔םPreposition | third person masculine pluralcommandmentsוּמִצְו֤וֹתH4687Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluraland statutesוְחֻקִּים֙H2706Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluraland lawsוְתוֹרָ֔הH8451Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularthroughבְּיַ֖דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructYour servantעַבְדֶּֽךָ׃H5650Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularMosesמֹשֶׁ֥הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

In their hungerלִרְעָבָ֔םH7458Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralYou gaveנָתַ֤תָּהH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularthemלָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine pluralbreadוְ֠לֶחֶםH3899Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularfrom heavenמִשָּׁמַ֜יִםH8064Preposition-m | Noun - masculine pluralin their thirstלִצְמָאָ֑םH6772Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralYou broughtהוֹצֵ֥אתָH3318Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine pluralwaterוּמַ֗יִםH4325Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralfrom the rockמִסֶּ֛לַעH5553Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularYou toldוַתֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֗םPreposition | third person masculine pluralto go inלָבוֹא֙H935Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand possessלָרֶ֣שֶׁתH3423Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeYou had swornנָשָׂ֥אתָH5375Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-יָדְךָ֖H3027Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularto giveלָתֵ֥תH5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthemלָהֶֽם׃Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 16

Original words

But theyוְהֵ֥םH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluraland our fathersוַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּH1Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralbecame arrogantהֵזִ֑ידוּH2102Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluraland stiff-neckedוַיַּקְשׁוּ֙H7185Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-עָרְפָּ֔םH6203Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland did notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleobeyשָׁמְע֖וּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .אֶל־H413PrepositionYour commandmentsמִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃H4687Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

They refusedוַיְמָאֲנ֣וּH3985Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto listenלִשְׁמֹ֗עַH8085Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand failedוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleto rememberזָכְר֤וּH2142Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthe wondersנִפְלְאֹתֶ֙יךָ֙H6381Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeYou performedעָשִׂ֣יתָH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularamong themעִמָּהֶ֔םH5973Preposition | third person masculine pluralThey stiffenedוַיַּקְשׁוּ֙H7185Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markertheir necksעָרְפָּ֔םH6203Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland appointedוַיִּתְּנוּ־H5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plurala leaderרֹ֛אשׁH7218Noun - masculine singularto return themלָשׁ֥וּבH7725Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructto their bondageלְעַבְדֻתָ֖םH5659Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural[in Egypt]בְּמִרְיָ֑םH4805Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralBut Youוְאַתָּה֩H859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularare a forgivingסְלִיח֜וֹתH5547Noun - feminine pluralGodאֱל֨וֹהַּH433Noun - masculine singular constructgraciousחַנּ֧וּןH2587Adjective - masculine singularand compassionateוְרַח֛וּםH7349Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singularslowאֶֽרֶךְ־H750Adjective - masculine singular constructto angerאַפַּ֥יִםH639Noun - mdand richוְרַב־H7227Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular constructin loving devotionוְחֶסֶדH2617Noun - masculine singularand You did notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleforsake themעֲזַבְתָּֽם׃H5800Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • LXX and a few Hebrew manuscripts; MT to return them to their bondage in their rebellion
Verse 18

Original words

Evenאַ֗ףH637Conjunctionwhenכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthey castעָשׂ֤וּH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralfor themselvesלָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine pluralan imageמַסֵּכָ֔הH4541Noun - feminine singularof a calfעֵ֣גֶלH5695Noun - masculine singular constructand saidוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralThisזֶ֣הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularis your Godאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativebrought you upהֶעֶלְךָ֖H5927Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularout of Egyptמִמִּצְרָ֑יִםH4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularand when they committedוַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralterribleגְּדֹלֽוֹת׃H1419Adjective - feminine pluralblasphemiesנֶאָצ֖וֹתH5007Noun - feminine plural
Verse 19

Original words

Youוְאַתָּה֙H859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularin Your greatהָֽרַבִּ֔יםH7227Article | Adjective - masculine pluralcompassionבְּרַחֲמֶ֣יךָH7356Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singulardid notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleforsake themעֲזַבְתָּ֖םH5800Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerBy dayבְּיוֹמָם֙H3119Preposition-b | Adverbthe pillarעַמּ֣וּדH5982Noun - masculine singular constructof cloudהֶ֠עָנָןH6051Article | Noun - masculine singularneverלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleturned awayסָ֨רH5493Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularvvvמֵעֲלֵיהֶ֤םH5921Preposition-m | third person masculine pluralfrom guiding themלְהַנְחֹתָ֣םH5148Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralon their pathבְּהַדֶּ֔רֶךְH1870Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand by the nightבְּלַ֙יְלָה֙H3915Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularthe pillarעַמּ֨וּדH5982Noun - masculine singular constructof fireהָאֵ֤שׁH784Article | Noun - common singularilluminatedלְהָאִ֣ירH215Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe wayהַדֶּ֖רֶךְH1870Article | Noun - common singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethey should goיֵֽלְכוּ־H1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 20

Original words

You gaveנָתַ֖תָּH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularYour goodהַטּוֹבָ֔הH2896Article | Adjective - feminine singularSpiritוְרוּחֲךָ֨H7307Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine singularto instruct themלְהַשְׂכִּילָ֑םH7919Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralYou did notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlewithholdמָנַ֣עְתָּH4513Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularYour mannaוּמַנְךָ֙H4478Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularfrom their mouthsמִפִּיהֶ֔םH6310Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland You gaveנָתַ֥תָּהH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine pluralwaterוּמַ֛יִםH4325Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralfor their thirstלִצְמָאָֽם׃H6772Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

For fortyוְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםH705Conjunctive waw | Number - common pluralyearsשָׁנָ֛הH8141Noun - feminine singularYou sustained themכִּלְכַּלְתָּ֥םH3557Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֖רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular[so that] they lackedחָסֵ֑רוּH2637Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralnothingלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleTheir clothesשַׂלְמֹֽתֵיהֶם֙H8008Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluraldid notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlewear outבָל֔וּH1086Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraland their feetוְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖םH7272Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine pluraldid notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleswellבָצֵֽקוּ׃H1216Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 22

Original words

You gaveוַתִּתֵּ֨ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֤םPreposition | third person masculine pluralkingdomsמַמְלָכוֹת֙H4467Noun - feminine pluraland peoplesוַעֲמָמִ֔יםH5971Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluraland allottedוַֽתַּחְלְקֵ֖םH2505Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralto them every corner of the landלְפֵאָ֑הH6285Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularSo they tookוַיִּֽירְשׁ֞וּH3423Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Sihonסִיח֗וֹןH5511Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerאֶ֙רֶץ֙אֶ֙רֶץ֙H776Noun - feminine singular constructkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Heshbonחֶשְׁבּ֔וֹןH2809Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerandאֶ֖רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Ogע֥וֹגH5747Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Bashanהַבָּשָֽׁן׃H1316Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • One Hebrew manuscript and LXX; most Hebrew manuscripts Sihon, the country of the
Verse 23

Original words

You multipliedהִרְבִּ֔יתָH7235Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singulartheir descendantsוּבְנֵיהֶ֣םH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plurallike the starsכְּכֹכְבֵ֖יH3556Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural constructof heavenהַשָּׁמָ֑יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluraland brought themוַתְּבִיאֵם֙H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeYou had toldאָמַ֥רְתָּH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singulartheir fathersלַאֲבֹתֵיהֶ֖םH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralto enterלָב֥וֹאH935Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand possessלָרָֽשֶׁת׃H3423Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 24

Original words

So their descendantsהַבָּנִים֙H1121Article | Noun - masculine pluralwent inוַיָּבֹ֤אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland possessedוַיִּֽירְשׁ֣וּH3423Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularYou subduedוַתַּכְנַ֨עH3665Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularbefore themלִפְנֵיהֶ֜םH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Canaanitesהַכְּנַ֣עֲנִ֔יםH3669Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluraldwellingיֹשְׁבֵ֤יH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructin the landהָאָ֙רֶץ֙H776Article | Noun - feminine singularYou deliveredוַֽתִּתְּנֵ֖םH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralinto their handsבְּיָדָ֑םH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe kingsמַלְכֵיהֶם֙H4428Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerpeoplesעַֽמְמֵ֣יH5971Noun - masculine plural constructof the landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularto doלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructwith themבָּהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine pluralas they wishedכִּרְצוֹנָֽם׃H7522Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

They capturedוַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּH3920Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralfortified citiesעָרִ֣יםH5892Noun - feminine plural. . .בְּצֻרוֹת֮H1219Adjective - feminine pluraland fertileשְׁמֵנָה֒H8082Adjective - feminine singularlandוַאֲדָמָ֣הH127Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularand tookוַיִּֽירְשׁ֡וּH3423Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralhousesבָּתִּ֣יםH1004Noun - masculine pluralfullמְלֵֽאִים־H4392Adjective - masculine pluralof allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructgoodsט֠וּבH2898Noun - masculine singularwellsבֹּר֨וֹתH953Noun - masculine plural[already] dugחֲצוּבִ֜יםH2672Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralvineyardsכְּרָמִ֧יםH3754Noun - masculine pluralolive grovesוְזֵיתִ֛יםH2132Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluraland fruitמַאֲכָ֖לH3978Noun - masculine singulartreesוְעֵ֥ץH6086Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructin abundanceלָרֹ֑בH7230Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularSo they ateוַיֹּאכְל֤וּH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland were filledוַֽיִּשְׂבְּעוּ֙H7646Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthey grew fatוַיַּשְׁמִ֔ינוּH8080Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland delightedוַיִּֽתְעַדְּנ֖וּH5727Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralin Your greatהַגָּדֽוֹל׃H1419Article | Adjective - masculine singulargoodnessבְּטוּבְךָ֥H2898Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

But they were disobedientוַיַּמְר֨וּH4784Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland rebelledוַֽיִּמְרְד֜וּH4775Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralagainst Youבָּ֗ךְPreposition | second person masculine singularthey flungוַיַּשְׁלִ֤כוּH7993Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerYour lawתּוֹרָֽתְךָ֙H8451Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularbehindאַחֲרֵ֣יH310Prepositiontheir backsגַוָּ֔םH1458Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerThey killedהָרָ֔גוּH2026Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralYour prophetsנְבִיאֶ֣יךָH5030Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularwhoאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehad admonishedהֵעִ֥ידוּH5749Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralthemבָ֖םPreposition | third person masculine pluralto returnלַהֲשִׁיבָ֣םH7725Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralto Youאֵלֶ֑יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularThey committedוַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralterribleגְּדוֹלֹֽת׃H1419Adjective - feminine pluralblasphemiesנֶאָצ֖וֹתH5007Noun - feminine plural
Verse 27

Original words

So You delivered themוַֽתִּתְּנֵם֙H5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralinto the handsבְּיַ֣דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof enemiesצָֽרֵיהֶ֔םH6862Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwho oppressedוַיָּצֵ֖רוּH3334Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthemלָהֶ֑םPreposition | third person masculine pluraland in their timeוּבְעֵ֤תH6256Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - common singular constructof distressצָֽרָתָם֙H6869Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralthey cried outיִצְעֲק֣וּH6817Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto Youאֵלֶ֔יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularFrom heavenמִשָּׁמַ֣יִםH8064Preposition-m | Noun - masculine pluralYouוְאַתָּה֙H859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularheard themתִּשְׁמָ֔עH8085Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularand in Your greatהָֽרַבִּ֗יםH7227Article | Adjective - masculine pluralcompassionוּֽכְרַחֲמֶ֣יךָH7356Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularYou gaveתִּתֵּ֤ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularthemלָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine pluraldeliverersמֽוֹשִׁיעִ֔יםH3467Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralwho saved themוְיוֹשִׁיע֖וּםH3467Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine pluralfrom the handsמִיַּ֥דH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof their enemiesצָרֵיהֶֽם׃H6862Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 28

Original words

But as soon as they had restוּכְנ֣וֹחַH5117Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthey againיָשׁ֕וּבוּH7725Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraldidלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructevilרַ֖עH7451Adjective - masculine singularin Your sightלְפָנֶ֑יךָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularSo You abandoned themוַתַּֽעַזְבֵ֞םH5800Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralto the handsבְּיַ֤דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof their enemiesאֹֽיְבֵיהֶם֙H341Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwho had dominionוַיִּרְדּ֣וּH7287Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralover themבָהֶ֔םPreposition | third person masculine pluralWhen they cried outוַיִּזְעָק֔וּךָH2199Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | second person masculine singularto You againוַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙H7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralYouוְאַתָּ֞הH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularheardתִּשְׁמַ֛עH8085Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularfrom heavenמִשָּׁמַ֧יִםH8064Preposition-m | Noun - masculine pluraland You delivered themוְתַצִּילֵ֥םH5337Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralmanyרַבּ֥וֹתH7227Adjective - feminine pluraltimesעִתִּֽים׃H6256Noun - common pluralin Your compassionכְּֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָH7356Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

You admonishedוַתָּ֨עַדH5749Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularthemבָּהֶ֜םPreposition | third person masculine pluralto turn backלַהֲשִׁיבָ֣םH7725Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413PrepositionYour lawתּוֹרָתֶ֗ךָH8451Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularbut theyוְהֵ֨מָּהH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralwere arrogantהֵזִ֜ידוּH2102Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralvvvוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleand disobeyedשָׁמְע֤וּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralYour commandmentsלְמִצְוֺתֶ֙יךָ֙H4687Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singularThey sinnedחָֽטְאוּ־H2398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralagainstבָ֔םPreposition | third person masculine pluralYour ordinancesוּבְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָH4941Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularby which a manאָדָ֖םH120Noun - masculine singularwill liveוְחָיָ֣הH2421Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularif he practicesיַעֲשֶׂ֥הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthemאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeThey turnedוַיִּתְּנ֤וּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plurala stubbornסוֹרֶ֔רֶתH5637Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularshoulderכָתֵף֙H3802Noun - feminine singularthey stiffenedהִקְשׁ֖וּH7185Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluraltheir necksוְעָרְפָּ֥םH6203Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland would notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleobeyשָׁמֵֽעוּ׃H8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 30

Original words

You were patientוַתִּמְשֹׁ֤ךְH4900Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularwith themעֲלֵיהֶם֙H5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralfor manyרַבּ֔וֹתH7227Adjective - feminine pluralyearsשָׁנִ֣יםH8141Noun - feminine pluraland Your Spiritבְּרוּחֲךָ֛H7307Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine singularadmonishedוַתָּ֨עַדH5749Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularthemבָּ֧םPreposition | third person masculine pluralthroughבְּיַד־H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructYour prophetsנְבִיאֶ֖יךָH5030Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularYet they would notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelistenהֶאֱזִ֑ינוּH238Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralso You gave themוַֽתִּתְּנֵ֔םH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralinto the handsבְּיַ֖דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof the neighboring peoplesעַמֵּ֥יH5971Noun - masculine plural construct. . .הָאֲרָצֹֽת׃H776Article | Noun - feminine plural

BSB notes

  • Literally into the hands of the peoples of the lands
Verse 31

Original words

But in Your greatהָרַבִּ֛יםH7227Article | Adjective - masculine pluralcompassionוּֽבְרַחֲמֶ֧יךָH7356Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularYou did notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleput an end to themעֲשִׂיתָ֥םH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural. . .כָּלָ֖הH3617Noun - feminine singularnorוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particledid You forsake themעֲזַבְתָּ֑םH5800Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralforכִּ֛יH3588ConjunctionYouאָֽתָּה׃H859Pronoun - second person masculine singularare a graciousחַנּ֥וּןH2587Adjective - masculine singularand compassionateוְרַח֖וּםH7349Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singularGodאֵֽל־H410Noun - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

So nowוְעַתָּ֣הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbour Godאֱ֠לֹהֵינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralthe greatהַגָּד֜וֹלH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularand mightyהַגִּבּ֣וֹרH1368Article | Adjective - masculine singularand awesomeוְהַנּוֹרָא֮H3372Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularGodהָאֵ֨לH410Article | Noun - masculine singularwho keepsשׁוֹמֵ֣רH8104Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularHis graciousוְהַחֶסֶד֒H2617Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularcovenantהַבְּרִ֣יתH1285Article | Noun - feminine singulardo notאַל־H408Adverbview lightlyיִמְעַ֣טH4591Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .לְפָנֶ֡יךָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular-אֵ֣תH853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe hardshipהַתְּלָאָ֣הH8513Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲֽשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehas come upon usמְ֠צָאַתְנוּH4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | first person common pluraland upon our kingsלִמְלָכֵ֨ינוּH4428Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland leadersלְשָׂרֵ֧ינוּH8269Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralour priestsוּלְכֹהֲנֵ֛ינוּH3548Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland prophetsוְלִנְבִיאֵ֥נוּH5030Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralour ancestorsוְלַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּH1Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland allוּלְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructYour peopleעַמֶּ֑ךָH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularfrom the daysמִימֵי֙H3117Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructof the kingsמַלְכֵ֣יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructof Assyriaאַשּׁ֔וּרH804Noun - proper - feminine singularuntil todayעַ֖דH5704Preposition. . .הַיּ֥וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

Youוְאַתָּ֣הH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularare justצַדִּ֔יקH6662Adjective - masculine singularinעַ֖לH5921Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthat has befallenהַבָּ֣אH935Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularusעָלֵ֑ינוּH5921Preposition | first person common pluralbecauseכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionYou have actedעָשִׂ֖יתָH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularfaithfullyאֱמֶ֥תH571Noun - feminine singularwhile weוַאֲנַ֥חְנוּH587Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common pluralhave acted wickedlyהִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃H7561Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common plural
Verse 34

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerOur kingsמְלָכֵ֤ינוּH4428Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland leadersשָׂרֵ֙ינוּ֙H8269Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland priestsכֹּהֲנֵ֣ינוּH3548Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland fathersוַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּH1Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraldid notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleobeyעָשׂ֖וּH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralYour lawתּוֹרָתֶ֑ךָH8451Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular. . .וְלֹ֤אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleor listenהִקְשִׁ֙יבוּ֙H7181Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluraltoאֶל־H413PrepositionYour commandmentsמִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָH4687Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singularand warningsוּלְעֵ֣דְוֺתֶ֔יךָH5715Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeYou gaveהַעִידֹ֖תָH5749Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularthemבָּהֶֽם׃Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 35

Original words

For even whileוְהֵ֣םH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralthey were in their kingdomבְּמַלְכוּתָם֩H4438Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwith the abundantהָרָ֜בH7227Article | Adjective - masculine singulargoodnessוּבְטוּבְךָ֨H2898Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeYou had givenנָתַ֣תָּH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֗םPreposition | third person masculine pluraland in the spaciousהָרְחָבָ֧הH7342Article | Adjective - feminine singularand fertileוְהַשְּׁמֵנָ֛הH8082Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - feminine singularlandוּבְאֶ֨רֶץH776Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeYou had setנָתַ֥תָּH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularbefore themלִפְנֵיהֶ֖םH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralthey would notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleserve Youעֲבָד֑וּךָH5647Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singular. . .וְֽלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleor turnשָׁ֔בוּH7725Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralfrom their wickedהָרָעִֽים׃H7451Article | Adjective - masculine pluralwaysמִמַּֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֖םH4611Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 36

Original words

So hereהִנֵּ֛הH2009Interjectionwe [are]אֲנַ֥חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluraltodayהַיּ֖וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularas slavesעֲבָדִ֑יםH5650Noun - masculine pluralin the landוְהָאָ֜רֶץH776Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeYou gaveנָתַ֣תָּהH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularour fathersלַאֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralto enjoyלֶאֱכֹ֤לH398Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerits fruitפִּרְיָהּ֙H6529Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand goodnessטוּבָ֔הּH2898Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularhereהִנֵּ֛הH2009Interjection-עָלֶֽיהָ׃H5921Preposition | third person feminine singularwe [are]אֲנַ֥חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluralas slavesעֲבָדִ֖יםH5650Noun - masculine plural
Verse 37

Original words

Its abundantמַרְבָּ֗הH7235Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singularharvestוּתְבוּאָתָ֣הּH8393Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singulargoes to the kingsלַמְּלָכִ֛יםH4428Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeYou have setנָתַ֥תָּהH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularover usעָלֵ֖ינוּH5921Preposition | first person common pluralbecause of our sinsבְּחַטֹּאותֵ֑ינוּH2403Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common pluralAnd they ruleמֹשְׁלִ֤יםH4910Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraloverוְעַ֣לH5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionour bodiesגְּ֠וִיֹּתֵינוּH1472Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common pluraland our livestockוּבִבְהֶמְתֵּ֙נוּ֙H929Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common pluralas they pleaseכִּרְצוֹנָ֔םH7522Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralWeאֲנָֽחְנוּ׃פH587Pronoun - first person common pluralare in greatגְדוֹלָ֖הH1419Adjective - feminine singulardistressוּבְצָרָ֥הH6869Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 38

Original words

In view of allוּבְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthisזֹ֕אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularweאֲנַ֛חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluralmakeכֹּרְתִ֥יםH3772Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plurala binding agreementאֲמָנָ֖הH548Noun - feminine singularputting it in writingוְכֹתְבִ֑יםH3789Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralandוְעַל֙H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionsealing it with [the names of]הֶֽחָת֔וּםH2856Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularour leadersשָׂרֵ֥ינוּH8269Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralLevitesלְוִיֵּ֖נוּH3881Noun - proper | first person common pluraland priestsכֹּהֲנֵֽינוּ׃H3548Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew does not include the names of.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.